Java Code Examples for java.net.HttpURLConnection#connect()

private static void sendToDiscord(final String webhookUrl, final String message) throws Exception {
	final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	JsonUtils.quoteAsString(message, sb);

	final String jsonPostBody = String.format("{\"content\": \"%s\"}", sb);

	final java.net.URL url = new java.net.URL(webhookUrl);

	final URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
	final HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
	http.setRequestMethod("POST");
	http.setDoOutput(true);

	final byte[] out = jsonPostBody.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
	final int length = out.length;

	http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(length);
	http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
	try {
		http.connect();
		try (OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream()) {
			os.write(out);
		}
	}
	catch (Exception e) {
		LOGGER.error(e);
	}
}
 

/**
 * Talks to the http interface to create a file.
 *
 * @param filename The file to create
 * @param perms The permission field, if any (may be null)
 * @throws Exception
 */
private void createWithHttp ( String filename, String perms )
        throws Exception {
  String user = HadoopUsersConfTestHelper.getHadoopUsers()[0];
  // Remove leading / from filename
  if ( filename.charAt(0) == '/' ) {
    filename = filename.substring(1);
  }
  String pathOps;
  if ( perms == null ) {
    pathOps = MessageFormat.format(
            "/webhdfs/v1/{0}?user.name={1}&op=CREATE",
            filename, user);
  } else {
    pathOps = MessageFormat.format(
            "/webhdfs/v1/{0}?user.name={1}&permission={2}&op=CREATE",
            filename, user, perms);
  }
  URL url = new URL(TestJettyHelper.getJettyURL(), pathOps);
  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  conn.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
  conn.setRequestMethod("PUT");
  conn.connect();
  Assert.assertEquals(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_CREATED, conn.getResponseCode());
}
 

/**
 * Connect to the remote server.
 */
private void connect() {
    try {
        URL url = new URL(this.endpoint);
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setReadTimeout(this.readTimeoutMs);
        connection.setConnectTimeout(this.connectTimeoutMs);
        connection.setRequestMethod(this.method.name());
        if (method == HttpMethod.POST || method == HttpMethod.PUT) {
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
        } else {
            connection.setDoOutput(false);
        }
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        for (String headerName : headers.keySet()) {
            String headerValue = headers.get(headerName);
            connection.setRequestProperty(headerName, headerValue);
        }
        connection.connect();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}
 

public MasterTemplateLoader load() {
    try {
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
        urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("-Xcloudnet-user", simpledUser.getUserName());
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("-Xcloudnet-token", simpledUser.getApiToken());
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("-Xmessage", customName != null ? "custom" : "template");
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("-Xvalue", customName != null ? customName : new Document("template",
                                                                                                   template.getName()).append("group",
                                                                                                                              group)
                                                                                                                      .convertToJsonString());
        urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
        urlConnection.connect();

        if (urlConnection.getHeaderField("-Xresponse") == null) {
            Files.copy(urlConnection.getInputStream(), Paths.get(dest));
        }

        urlConnection.disconnect();

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return this;
}
 

/**
 * <b>GETFILECHECKSUM</b>
 *
 * curl -i "http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=GETFILECHECKSUM"
 *
 * @param path
 * @return
 * @throws MalformedURLException
 * @throws IOException
 * @throws AuthenticationException
 */
public String getFileCheckSum(String path) throws MalformedURLException,
        IOException, AuthenticationException {
    String resp = null;
    ensureValidToken();

    HttpURLConnection conn = authenticatedURL.openConnection(
            new URL(new URL(httpfsUrl), MessageFormat.format(
                    "/webhdfs/v1/{0}?delegation="+delegation+"&op=GETFILECHECKSUM",
                    URLUtil.encodePath(path))), token);

    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    conn.connect();
    resp = result(conn, true);
    conn.disconnect();

    return resp;
}
 

public int put(String restServiceUrl, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws IOException
{
    HttpURLConnection connection = createConnection("PUT", restServiceUrl, _cookies);
    try
    {
        connection.connect();
        if (attributes != null)
        {
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            mapper.writeValue(connection.getOutputStream(), attributes);
        }
        checkResponseCode(connection);
        return connection.getResponseCode();
    }
    finally
    {
        connection.disconnect();
    }
}
 

@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
    URL url = new URL(this.url);
    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
    connection.setDoInput(true);
    connection.addRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

    if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
        HttpsURLConnection httpsURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;
        httpsURLConnection.setHostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY);
        httpsURLConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());
    }

    connection.connect();

    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
    if (responseCode == 200) {
        inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
        return inputStream;
    } else {
        throw new HttpResponseCodeException(responseCode);
    }
}
 

/**
 * <b>MKDIRS</b>
 *
 * curl -i -X PUT
 * "http://<HOST>:<PORT>/<PATH>?op=MKDIRS[&permission=<OCTAL>]"
 *
 * @param path
 * @return
 * @throws AuthenticationException
 * @throws IOException
 * @throws MalformedURLException
 */
public String mkdirs(String path) throws MalformedURLException,
        IOException, AuthenticationException {
    String resp = null;
    ensureValidToken();

    HttpURLConnection conn = authenticatedURL
            .openConnection(
                    new URL(new URL(httpfsUrl), MessageFormat.format(
                            "/webhdfs/v1/{0}?delegation="+delegation+"&op=MKDIRS",
                            URLUtil.encodePath(path))), token);
    conn.setRequestMethod("PUT");
    conn.connect();
    resp = result(conn, true);
    conn.disconnect();

    return resp;
}
 

/**
 * It will upload bytes in range [start,end] to Google drive.
 *
 * @param start
 *            starting byte of range
 * @param end
 *            ending byte of range
 */
void uploadPartially(@NotNull byte[] buffer, long start, long end) {
	String contentRange = "bytes " + start + "-" + end + "/" + downloadFileInfo.getContentLength();

	int statusCode;
	try {
		HttpURLConnection uploadConnection = (HttpURLConnection) createdFileUrl.openConnection();
		uploadConnection.setDoOutput(true);
		uploadConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
		uploadConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Range", contentRange);
		IOUtils.copy(new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer), uploadConnection.getOutputStream());
		uploadConnection.connect();
		statusCode = uploadConnection.getResponseCode();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		throw new RuntimeException("Error While uploading file.", e);
	}

	// In case of successful upload, status code will be 3** or 2**
	if (statusCode < 400)
		uploadInformation.setUploadedSize(end + 1);
	else if (statusCode == 403) {
		throw new RuntimeException(
				"Google didn't allow us to create file. Your drive might not have enough space.");
	}
}
 

private String readGceMetadata(String path) {
  String value = "";
  HttpURLConnection connection = connectionFactory.apply(path);
  try {
    connection.connect();
    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
    if (responseCode < 200 || responseCode > 299) {
      logger.atWarning().log(
          "Got an error response: %d\n%s",
          responseCode,
          CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(connection.getErrorStream(), UTF_8)));
    } else {
      value = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), UTF_8));
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log("Cannot obtain GCE metadata from path %s", path);
  }
  return value;
}
 

@Test
public void testWebAppProxyInStandAloneMode() throws YarnException,
    InterruptedException, IOException {
  conf.setBoolean(YarnConfiguration.AUTO_FAILOVER_ENABLED, false);
  WebAppProxyServer webAppProxyServer = new WebAppProxyServer();
  try {
    conf.set(YarnConfiguration.PROXY_ADDRESS, "0.0.0.0:9099");
    cluster.init(conf);
    cluster.start();
    getAdminService(0).transitionToActive(req);
    assertFalse("RM never turned active", -1 == cluster.getActiveRMIndex());
    verifyConnections();
    webAppProxyServer.init(conf);

    // Start webAppProxyServer
    Assert.assertEquals(STATE.INITED, webAppProxyServer.getServiceState());
    webAppProxyServer.start();
    Assert.assertEquals(STATE.STARTED, webAppProxyServer.getServiceState());

    // send httpRequest with fakeApplicationId
    // expect to get "Not Found" response and 404 response code
    URL wrongUrl = new URL("http://0.0.0.0:9099/proxy/" + fakeAppId);
    HttpURLConnection proxyConn = (HttpURLConnection) wrongUrl
        .openConnection();

    proxyConn.connect();
    verifyResponse(proxyConn);

    explicitFailover();
    verifyConnections();
    proxyConn.connect();
    verifyResponse(proxyConn);
  } finally {
    webAppProxyServer.stop();
  }
}
 

@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 30 * 1000)//Every 30 seconds
public void refreshPlexUsers() throws IOException {
    PlexAuthentication plexAuthConfig = configuration.getAuthentication().getPlex();
    if(new Date().getTime()-lastUpdate>+(plexAuthConfig.getRefresh()*1000)) {
        List<String> allowedUsers = new ArrayList();
        allowedUsers.add(plexAuthConfig.getAdminUser());
        URL url = new URL(String.format("https://%s:%[email protected]/api/users", URLEncoder.encode(plexAuthConfig.getAdminUser(), "UTF-8"), URLEncoder.encode(plexAuthConfig.getAdminPass(), "UTF-8")));
        HttpURLConnection connection = createConnection(url);
        connection.connect();
        if (connection.getResponseCode() != 200) {
            throw new IOException("unexpected error when getting users list:" + connection.getResponseCode());
        }
        Document dom = newDocumentFromInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
        NodeList users = dom.getElementsByTagName("User");
        for (int i = 0; i < users.getLength(); i++) {
            Element userEl = (Element) users.item(i);
            NodeList servers = userEl.getElementsByTagName("Server");
            if (servers.getLength() > 0) {
                for (int j = 0; j < servers.getLength(); j++) {
                    Element server = (Element) servers.item(j);
                    if (server.getAttribute("name").equals(plexAuthConfig.getServerName())) {
                        allowedUsers.add(userEl.getAttribute("username").toLowerCase());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        this.lastUpdate=new Date().getTime();
        this.allowedUsers = allowedUsers;
    }
}
 

/** 
 * 发送http请求取得返回的输入流 
 * @param requestUrl 请求地址 
 * @return InputStream 
 * @throws IOException 
 */
public static InputStream httpRequestIO(String requestUrl) throws IOException {
    URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
    HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
    httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    httpUrlConn.connect();
    // 获得返回的输入流 
    InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
    return inputStream;
}
 

@Test
public void validFormatWithIncorrectAcceptCharsetHeader() throws Exception {
  URL url = new URL(SERVICE_URI + "ESAllPrim?$format=json");

  HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  connection.setRequestMethod(HttpMethod.GET.name());
  connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_CHARSET, "utf<8");
  connection.connect();

  assertEquals(HttpStatusCode.BAD_REQUEST.getStatusCode(), connection.getResponseCode());

  final String content = IOUtils.toString(connection.getErrorStream());
  assertTrue(content.contains("The Accept charset header 'utf<8' is not supported."));
}
 

@Test
public void boundFunctionOverload() throws Exception {
  URL url = new URL(SERVICE_URI + "ESTwoKeyNav/olingo.odata.test1.BFC_RTESTwoKeyNav_()");

  HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  connection.setRequestMethod(HttpMethod.GET.name());
  connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeader.ACCEPT, "application/json");
  connection.connect();

  assertEquals(HttpStatusCode.OK.getStatusCode(), connection.getResponseCode());
  String content = IOUtils.toString(connection.getInputStream());
  assertNotNull(content);
  connection.disconnect();
}
 

/**
 * 下载对应url下的apk文件
 */
private void downloadAPK() throws Exception {
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
    String path = updateInfo.apkUrl;
    URL url = new URL(path);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    conn.connect();

    if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
        dialog.setMax(conn.getContentLength());
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            dialog.incrementProgressBy(len);
            Thread.sleep(2);
        }
        // 暂且使用throws的方式处理异常了
        is.close();
        fos.close();
    } else {
        handler.sendEmptyMessage(WHAT_DOWNLOAD_FAIL);
    }
    // 关闭连接
    conn.disconnect();
}
 

@Test
public void queryInOperatorOnNavProperty() throws Exception {
  URL url = new URL(SERVICE_URI + "ESKeyNav?$filter=PropertyCompTwoPrim/"
      + "PropertyInt16%20in%20NavPropertyETKeyNavOne/CollPropertyInt16");
  HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  connection.setRequestMethod(HttpMethod.GET.name());
  connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeader.ACCEPT, "application/json;odata.metadata=minimal");
  connection.connect();

  assertEquals(HttpStatusCode.OK.getStatusCode(), connection.getResponseCode());
  assertEquals(ContentType.JSON, ContentType.create(connection.getHeaderField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE)));

  final String content = IOUtils.toString(connection.getInputStream());
  assertTrue(content.contains("\"value\":[]"));
}
 

@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
    String result = null;
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    try {
        connection = NetCipher.getHttpURLConnection(this.urlString);
        connection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
        connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
        // gzip encoding seems to cause problems
        // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=24672
        connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "");
        connection.connect();
        connection.getResponseCode(); // this actually makes it go
        String uriString = connection.getHeaderField("Location");
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(uriString)) {
            GeoParsedPoint point = GeoPointParserUtil.parse(uriString);
            if (point != null)
                result = point.getGeoUriString();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (connection != null)
            connection.disconnect();
    }
    return result;
}
 

@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

    try
    {
        URL whatismyip = new URL("http://checkip.amazonaws.com");
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(whatismyip.openStream()));
        ip = input.readLine();

        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("http://ip-api.com/json/" + ip).openConnection();
        connection.setReadTimeout(3000);
        connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.connect();
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
        if (responseCode != HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            throw new IOException("HTTP error code: " + responseCode);
        }
        InputStream in = new java.io.BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
        //s=readStream(in,10000);
        s=convertStreamToString(in);
        jsonObject=new JSONObject(s);

        city=jsonObject.getString("city");
        isp=jsonObject.getString("org");
        state=jsonObject.getString("regionName");
        country=jsonObject.getString("country");

        Log.d("MainActivity", "Call reached here");

        if (in != null) {
            // Converts Stream to String with max length of 500.
            Log.d("MainActivity call 2", s);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return s;
}
 

private String getHttpServerResponse(String url) throws Exception {

		URL getUrl = new URL(url);
		System.out.println(url);
		// ���ƴ�յ�URL�������ӣ�URL.openConnection()�������
		// URL�����ͣ����ز�ͬ��URLConnection����Ķ������������ǵ�URL��һ��http�������ʵ���Ϸ��ص���HttpURLConnection

		HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl
				.openConnection();

		// ����������������ӣ���δ�������

		connection.connect();

		// ������ݵ���������ʹ��Reader��ȡ���ص����

		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

		StringBuffer lines = new StringBuffer(9082);
		String line = "";
		while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

			lines.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
		}

		reader.close();

		connection.disconnect();
		System.out.println(lines.toString());
		return lines.toString();

	}