io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2DataFrame Java Examples

@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
    if (msg instanceof Http2HeadersFrame) {
        Http2HeadersFrame msgHeader = (Http2HeadersFrame) msg;
        if (msgHeader.isEndStream()) {
            ByteBuf content = ctx.alloc()
                .buffer();
            content.writeBytes(RESPONSE_BYTES.duplicate());

            Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status(HttpResponseStatus.OK.codeAsText());
            ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame(headers).stream(msgHeader.stream()));
            ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(content, true).stream(msgHeader.stream()));
        }

    } else {
        super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
    }
}
 

@Override
public int onDataRead(
    ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, ByteBuf data, int padding, boolean endOfStream)
    throws Http2Exception {
  if (isServer) {
    ctx.fireChannelRead(
        Http2Request.build(
            streamId,
            new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(data.retain(), endOfStream, padding),
            endOfStream));
  } else {
    ctx.fireChannelRead(
        Http2Response.build(
            streamId,
            new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(data.retain(), endOfStream, padding),
            endOfStream));
  }
  return data.readableBytes() + padding;
}
 

private void writeContent(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SegmentedData data, ChannelPromise promise) {
  Headers trailingHeaders = data.trailingHeaders();
  boolean hasTrailing = trailingHeaders != null && trailingHeaders.size() > 0;
  boolean dataEos = data.endOfMessage() && !hasTrailing;

  int streamId = data.streamId();

  Http2Request request =
      Http2Request.build(streamId, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(data.content(), dataEos), dataEos);

  if (hasTrailing) {
    Http2Headers headers = trailingHeaders.http2Headers();
    Http2Request last = Http2Request.build(streamId, headers, true);
    PromiseCombiner combiner = new PromiseCombiner();
    combiner.add(ctx.write(request, ctx.newPromise()));
    combiner.add(ctx.write(last, ctx.newPromise()));
    combiner.finish(promise);
  } else {
    ctx.write(request, promise);
  }
}
 

@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Frame frame) {
    if (frame instanceof Http2DataFrame) {
        // Not respond if this is channel 1
        if (channelIds[0].equals(ctx.channel().parent().id().asShortText()) && failOnFirstChannel) {
            ctx.channel().parent().close();
        } else {
            DefaultHttp2DataFrame dataFrame = new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(false);
            try {
                LOGGER.info(() -> "return empty data "  + ctx.channel() + " frame " + frame.getClass());
                Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status(OK.codeAsText());
                ctx.write(dataFrame);
                ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame(headers, true));
                ctx.flush();
            } finally {
                dataFrame.release();
            }
        }
    }
}
 

@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Frame frame) {
    if (frame instanceof Http2DataFrame) {
        // Not respond if this is channel 1
        if (channelIds[0].equals(ctx.channel().parent().id().asShortText()) && notRespondOnFirstChannel) {
            LOGGER.info(() -> "This is the first request, not responding" + ctx.channel());
        } else {
            DefaultHttp2DataFrame dataFrame = new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(false);
            try {
                LOGGER.info(() -> "return empty data "  + ctx.channel() + " frame " + frame.getClass());
                Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status(OK.codeAsText());
                ctx.write(dataFrame);
                ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame(headers, true));
                ctx.flush();
            } finally {
                dataFrame.release();
            }
        }
    }
}
 

/**
 * Handles conversion of {@link Send} to HTTP/2 frames.
 */
@Override
public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
  if (!ctx.channel().isOpen()) {
    logger.debug("Channel closed when write. Channel: {}", ctx.channel());
    promise.setFailure(new ChannelException("Channel has been closed when write."));
  }
  if (!(msg instanceof Send)) {
    ctx.write(msg, promise);
    return;
  }
  Send send = (Send) msg;

  Http2Headers http2Headers;
  if (forServer) {
    logger.trace("Write content to channel as server {}", ctx.channel());
    http2Headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status(HttpResponseStatus.OK.codeAsText());
  } else {
    logger.trace("Write content to channel as client {}", ctx.channel());
    http2Headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().method(HttpMethod.POST.asciiName()).scheme("https").path("/");
  }
  DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame headersFrame = new DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame(http2Headers, false);
  ctx.write(headersFrame);
  // TODO: Use {@link RetainingAsyncWritableChannel} after writeTo(AsyncWritableChannel channel, Callback<Long> callback) is fully implemented.
  ByteBufChannel byteBufChannel = new ByteBufChannel();
  try {
    send.writeTo(byteBufChannel);
  } catch (IOException e) {
    promise.setFailure(e);
    return;
  }
  DefaultHttp2DataFrame dataFrame = new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(byteBufChannel.getBuf(), true);
  // Caller should call writeAndFlush().
  ctx.write(dataFrame, promise);
}
 

/**
 * Sends a "Hello World" DATA frame to the client.
 */
private static void sendResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf payload) {
    // Send a frame for the response status
    Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status(OK.codeAsText());
    ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame(headers));
    ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(payload, true));
}
 

private void writeRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Request request, ChannelPromise promise) {
  /*
    // TOOD(CK): define ACCEPT?
  if (!response.headers().contains(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE)) {
    response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
  }
  */

  Http2Headers headers = request.headers().http2Headers();

  headers.authority(request.host()).method(request.method().asciiName()).path(request.path());

  int streamId = request.streamId();

  if (request instanceof FullRequest) {
    if (request.body().readableBytes() > 0) {
      PromiseCombiner combiner = new PromiseCombiner();
      combiner.add(ctx.write(Http2Request.build(streamId, headers, false), ctx.newPromise()));
      Http2DataFrame data = new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(request.body(), true);
      combiner.add(ctx.write(Http2Request.build(streamId, data, true), ctx.newPromise()));
      combiner.finish(promise);
    } else {
      ctx.write(Http2Request.build(streamId, headers, true), promise);
    }
  } else {
    ctx.write(Http2Request.build(streamId, headers, false), promise);
  }
}
 

@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Frame http2Frame) throws Exception {
    if (http2Frame instanceof Http2DataFrame) {
        Http2DataFrame dataFrame = (Http2DataFrame) http2Frame;
        if (dataFrame.isEndStream()) {
            Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status("200");
            ctx.writeAndFlush(new DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame(headers, false));
            ctx.executor().scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
                DefaultHttp2DataFrame respData = new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer("hello".getBytes()), false);
                ctx.writeAndFlush(respData);
            }, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
    }
}
 

final void writeTrailers(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
    // For H2 we don't need to notify protocolPayloadEndOutboundSuccess(ctx); the codecs takes care of half-closure
    closeHandler.protocolPayloadEndOutbound(ctx);
    HttpHeaders h1Headers = (HttpHeaders) msg;
    Http2Headers h2Headers = h1HeadersToH2Headers(h1Headers);
    if (h2Headers.isEmpty()) {
        ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(EMPTY_BUFFER, true), promise);
    } else {
        ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame(h2Headers, true), promise);
    }
}
 

final void writeBuffer(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
    ByteBuf byteBuf = toByteBufNoThrow((Buffer) msg);
    if (byteBuf == null) {
        promise.setFailure(new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported Buffer type:" + msg));
        ctx.close();
    } else {
        ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(byteBuf.retain(), false), promise);
    }
}
 

/**
 * Sends a "Hello World" DATA frame to the client.
 */
private static void sendResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2FrameStream stream, ByteBuf payload) {
    // Send a frame for the response status
    Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status(OK.codeAsText());
    ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2HeadersFrame(headers).stream(stream));
    ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(payload, true).stream(stream));
}
 

private void onDataRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2DataFrame data) {
    ctx.write(new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(data.content().retainedDuplicate(), data.isEndStream()));
}
 

@Test
public void testStreamingRequest() throws Exception {
  outputReceived = new CountDownLatch(3);

  Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().method("POST").path("/");
  Http2Request requestIn = Http2Request.build(1, headers, false);
  ByteBuf body1 = ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, "body1");
  Http2Request content = Http2Request.build(1, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(body1, false), false);
  ByteBuf body2 = ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, "body2");
  Http2Request lastContent = Http2Request.build(1, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(body2, true), true);

  channel.writeInbound(requestIn);
  channel.writeInbound(content);
  channel.writeInbound(lastContent);

  channel.runPendingTasks(); // blocks

  Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(outputReceived);

  Request requestOut = requests.remove(0);

  assertNotNull(requestOut);
  assertTrue(requestOut instanceof SegmentedRequest);
  assertEquals("h2", requestOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpMethod.POST, requestOut.method());
  assertEquals("/", requestOut.path());
  assertFalse(requestOut.hasBody());
  assertNotNull(requestOut.body());
  assertEquals(0, requestOut.body().readableBytes());

  Request bodyOut1 = requests.remove(0);

  assertNotNull(bodyOut1);
  assertTrue(bodyOut1 instanceof SegmentedRequestData);
  assertEquals("h2", bodyOut1.version());
  assertEquals(HttpMethod.POST, bodyOut1.method());
  assertEquals("/", bodyOut1.path());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.hasBody());
  assertNotNull(bodyOut1.body());
  assertNotNull(((SegmentedRequestData) bodyOut1).content());
  assertEquals(body1, ((SegmentedRequestData) bodyOut1).content());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.endOfMessage());

  Request bodyOut2 = requests.remove(0);

  assertNotNull(bodyOut2);
  assertTrue(bodyOut2 instanceof SegmentedRequestData);
  assertEquals("h2", bodyOut2.version());
  assertEquals(HttpMethod.POST, bodyOut2.method());
  assertEquals("/", bodyOut2.path());
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.hasBody());
  assertNotNull(bodyOut2.body());
  assertNotNull(((SegmentedRequestData) bodyOut2).content());
  assertEquals(body2, ((SegmentedRequestData) bodyOut2).content());
  assertTrue(bodyOut2.endOfMessage());
}
 

@Test
public void testStreamingRequestWithTrailingHeaders() {
  outputReceived = new CountDownLatch(4);

  Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().method("POST").path("/");
  Http2Request requestIn = Http2Request.build(1, headers, false);
  ByteBuf body1 = ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, "body1");
  Http2Request content = Http2Request.build(1, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(body1, false), false);
  ByteBuf body2 = ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, "body2");
  Http2Request lastContent = Http2Request.build(1, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(body2, true), false);
  Http2Headers trailers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().set("foo", "bar");
  Http2Request lastHeaders = Http2Request.build(1, trailers, true);

  channel.writeInbound(requestIn);
  channel.writeInbound(content);
  channel.writeInbound(lastContent);
  channel.writeInbound(lastHeaders);

  channel.runPendingTasks(); // blocks

  Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(outputReceived);

  Request requestOut = requests.remove(0);

  assertNotNull(requestOut);
  assertTrue(requestOut instanceof SegmentedRequest);
  assertEquals("h2", requestOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpMethod.POST, requestOut.method());
  assertEquals("/", requestOut.path());
  assertFalse(requestOut.hasBody());
  assertNotNull(requestOut.body());
  assertEquals(0, requestOut.body().readableBytes());

  Request bodyOut1 = requests.remove(0);

  assertNotNull(bodyOut1);
  assertTrue(bodyOut1 instanceof SegmentedRequestData);
  assertEquals("h2", bodyOut1.version());
  assertEquals(HttpMethod.POST, bodyOut1.method());
  assertEquals("/", bodyOut1.path());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.hasBody());
  assertNotNull(bodyOut1.body());
  assertNotNull(((SegmentedRequestData) bodyOut1).content());
  assertEquals(body1, ((SegmentedRequestData) bodyOut1).content());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.endOfMessage());

  Request bodyOut2 = requests.remove(0);

  assertNotNull(bodyOut2);
  assertTrue(bodyOut2 instanceof SegmentedRequestData);
  assertEquals("h2", bodyOut2.version());
  assertEquals(HttpMethod.POST, bodyOut2.method());
  assertEquals("/", bodyOut2.path());
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.hasBody());
  assertNotNull(bodyOut2.body());
  assertNotNull(((SegmentedRequestData) bodyOut2).content());
  assertEquals(body2, ((SegmentedRequestData) bodyOut2).content());
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.endOfMessage());

  Request trailersOut = requests.remove(0);

  assertNotNull(trailersOut);
  assertTrue(trailersOut instanceof SegmentedRequestData);
  assertEquals("h2", trailersOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpMethod.POST, trailersOut.method());
  assertEquals("/", trailersOut.path());
  assertFalse(trailersOut.hasBody());
  assertNotNull(trailersOut.body());
  assertEquals(0, trailersOut.body().readableBytes());
  assertEquals(1, ((SegmentedRequestData) trailersOut).trailingHeaders().size());
  assertEquals("bar", ((SegmentedRequestData) trailersOut).trailingHeaders().get("foo"));
  assertTrue(trailersOut.endOfMessage());
}
 

@Test
public void testStreamingResponse() throws Exception {
  outputReceived = new CountDownLatch(3);
  Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status("200");
  Http2Response responseIn = Http2Response.build(1, headers, false);
  ByteBuf body1 = ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, "body1");
  Http2Response content = Http2Response.build(1, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(body1, false), false);
  ByteBuf body2 = ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, "body2");
  Http2Response lastContent =
      Http2Response.build(1, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(body2, true), true);

  channel.writeInbound(responseIn);
  channel.writeInbound(content);
  channel.writeInbound(lastContent);

  channel.runPendingTasks(); // blocks

  Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(outputReceived);

  SegmentedResponse responseOut = (SegmentedResponse) responses.remove(0);

  assertTrue(responseOut != null);
  assertEquals("h2", responseOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.OK, responseOut.status());
  assertFalse(responseOut.hasBody());
  assertFalse(responseOut.body() == null);
  assertEquals(0, responseOut.body().readableBytes());

  SegmentedResponseData bodyOut1 = (SegmentedResponseData) responses.remove(0);

  assertTrue(bodyOut1 != null);
  assertEquals("h2", responseOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.OK, responseOut.status());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.hasBody());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.body() == null);
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.content() == null);
  assertEquals(body1, bodyOut1.content());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.endOfMessage());

  SegmentedResponseData bodyOut2 = (SegmentedResponseData) responses.remove(0);

  assertTrue(bodyOut2 != null);
  assertEquals("h2", responseOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.OK, responseOut.status());
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.hasBody());
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.body() == null);
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.content() == null);
  assertEquals(body2, bodyOut2.content());
  assertTrue(bodyOut2.endOfMessage());
}
 

@Test
public void testStreamingResponseWithTrailingHeaders() throws Exception {
  outputReceived = new CountDownLatch(3);
  Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status("200");
  Http2Response responseIn = Http2Response.build(1, headers, false);
  ByteBuf body1 = ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, "body1");
  Http2Response content = Http2Response.build(1, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(body1, false), false);
  ByteBuf body2 = ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, "body2");
  Http2Response lastContent =
      Http2Response.build(1, new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(body2, false), false);
  Http2Response trailers =
      Http2Response.build(1, new DefaultHttp2Headers().set("foo", "bar"), true);

  channel.writeInbound(responseIn);
  channel.writeInbound(content);
  channel.writeInbound(lastContent);
  channel.writeInbound(trailers);

  channel.runPendingTasks(); // blocks

  Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(outputReceived);

  SegmentedResponse responseOut = (SegmentedResponse) responses.remove(0);

  assertTrue(responseOut != null);
  assertEquals("h2", responseOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.OK, responseOut.status());
  assertFalse(responseOut.hasBody());
  assertFalse(responseOut.body() == null);
  assertEquals(0, responseOut.body().readableBytes());

  SegmentedResponseData bodyOut1 = (SegmentedResponseData) responses.remove(0);

  assertTrue(bodyOut1 != null);
  assertEquals("h2", responseOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.OK, responseOut.status());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.hasBody());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.body() == null);
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.content() == null);
  assertEquals(body1, bodyOut1.content());
  assertFalse(bodyOut1.endOfMessage());

  SegmentedResponseData bodyOut2 = (SegmentedResponseData) responses.remove(0);

  assertTrue(bodyOut2 != null);
  assertEquals("h2", responseOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.OK, responseOut.status());
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.hasBody());
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.body() == null);
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.content() == null);
  assertEquals(body2, bodyOut2.content());
  assertFalse(bodyOut2.endOfMessage());

  SegmentedResponseData trailersOut = (SegmentedResponseData) responses.remove(0);

  assertTrue(trailersOut != null);
  assertEquals("h2", trailersOut.version());
  assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.OK, trailersOut.status());
  assertFalse(trailersOut.hasBody());
  assertFalse(trailersOut.body() == null);
  assertEquals(0, trailersOut.body().readableBytes());
  assertEquals(1, trailersOut.trailingHeaders().size());
  assertEquals("bar", trailersOut.trailingHeaders().get("foo"));
  assertTrue(trailersOut.endOfMessage());
}
 

@Test
public void testGrpcServer() throws Exception {
  final Http2Headers cannedHeaders = new DefaultHttp2Headers();
  cannedHeaders
      .status("200")
      .add("content-type", "application/grpc")
      .add("grpc-encoding", "identity")
      .add("grpc-accept-encoding", "gzip");

  final Http2Headers cannedTrailers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().add("grpc-status", "0");

  ByteBuf buf =
      Unpooled.copiedBuffer(ByteBufUtil.decodeHexDump("000000000d0a0b48656c6c6f20776f726c64"));
  final Http2DataFrame cannedData = new DefaultHttp2DataFrame(buf.retain(), false);

  XioServerBootstrap bootstrap =
      XioServerBootstrap.fromConfig("xio.testGrpcServer")
          .addToPipeline(
              new SmartHttpPipeline() {
                @Override
                public ChannelHandler getApplicationRouter() {
                  return new PipelineRouter(
                      ImmutableMap.of(),
                      new PipelineRequestHandler() {
                        @Override
                        public void handle(
                            ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Request request, RouteState route) {
                          if (request instanceof SegmentedRequestData) {
                            SegmentedRequestData streaming = (SegmentedRequestData) request;

                            if (streaming.endOfMessage()) {
                              ctx.write(Http2Response.build(request.streamId(), cannedHeaders));
                              ctx.write(
                                  Http2Response.build(request.streamId(), cannedData, false));
                              ctx.write(
                                  Http2Response.build(request.streamId(), cannedTrailers, true));
                            }
                          }
                        }
                      });
                }
              });

  XioServer xioServer = bootstrap.build();
  GrpcClient client = GrpcClient.run(xioServer.getPort());

  HelloReply response = client.greet("world");

  assertEquals("Hello world", response.getMessage());

  client.shutdown();
  xioServer.close();
}