org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action Java Examples

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanFlickHorizontally() {
  driver.get(pages.clicksPage);
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link1"));
  int x = link.getLocation().x;
  // The element is located at the right of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isGreaterThan(1500);

  Action flick = getBuilder(driver).flick(1000, 0).build();
  flick.perform();
  x = link.getLocation().x;
  // After flicking, the element should now be visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isLessThan(1500);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanScrollHorizontally() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link1"));
  int x = link.getLocation().x;
  // The element is located at the right of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isGreaterThan(1500);

  Action scrollDown = getBuilder(driver).scroll(400, 0).build();
  scrollDown.perform();

  x = link.getLocation().y;
  // After scrolling, the location of the element should change accordingly.
  assertThat(x).isLessThan(1500);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanScrollVertically() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link3"));
  int y = link.getLocation().y;
  // The element is located at the right of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isGreaterThan(4200);

  Action scrollDown = getBuilder(driver).scroll(0, 800).build();
  scrollDown.perform();

  y = link.getLocation().y;
  // After scrolling, the location of the element should change accordingly.
  assertThat(y).isLessThan(3500);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanScrollHorizontallyFromWebElement() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link1"));
  int x = link.getLocation().x;
  // The element is located at the right of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isGreaterThan(1500);

  WebElement toScroll = driver.findElement(By.id("imagestart"));
  Action scroll = getBuilder(driver).scroll(toScroll, -1000, 0).build();
  scroll.perform();

  x = link.getLocation().x;
  // After scrolling, the location of the element should change accordingly.
  assertThat(x).isLessThan(1500);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanScrollVerticallyFromWebElement() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link3"));
  int y = link.getLocation().y;
  // The element is located at the right of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isGreaterThan(4200);

  WebElement toScroll = driver.findElement(By.id("imagestart"));
  Action scroll = getBuilder(driver).scroll(toScroll, 0, -800).build();
  scroll.perform();

  y = link.getLocation().y;
  // After scrolling, the location of the element should change accordingly.
  assertThat(y).isLessThan(3500);
}
 

@Test
public void testCanDoubleTapOnAnImageAndAlterLocationOfElementsInScreen() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement image = driver.findElement(By.id("imagestart"));
  int y = ((Locatable) image).getCoordinates().inViewPort().y;
  // The element is located at a certain point, after double tapping,
  // the y coordinate must change.
  assertThat(y).isGreaterThan(100);

  Action doubleTap = getBuilder(driver).doubleTap(image).build();
  doubleTap.perform();

  y = ((Locatable) image).getCoordinates().inViewPort().y;
  assertThat(y).isLessThan(50);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanFlickVerticallyFast() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link4"));
  int y = link.getLocation().y;
  // The element is located at the bottom of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isGreaterThan(8700);

  Action flick = getBuilder(driver).flick(0, 1500).build();
  flick.perform();
  y = link.getLocation().y;
  // After flicking, the element should now be visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isLessThan(4000);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanFlickVertically() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link3"));
  int y = link.getLocation().y;
  // The element is located at the bottom of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isGreaterThan(4200);

  Action flick = getBuilder(driver).flick(0, 750).build();
  flick.perform();
  y = link.getLocation().y;

  // After flicking, the element should now be visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isLessThan(4200);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanFlickVerticallyFastFromWebElement() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link4"));
  int y = link.getLocation().y;
  // The element is located at the bottom of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isGreaterThan(8700);

  WebElement toFlick = driver.findElement(By.id("imagestart"));
  Action flick = getBuilder(driver).flick(toFlick, 0, -600, FlickAction.SPEED_FAST).build();
  flick.perform();
  y = link.getLocation().y;
  // After flicking, the element should now be visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isLessThan(8700);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanFlickVerticallyFromWebElement() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link3"));
  int y = link.getLocation().y;
  // The element is located at the bottom of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isGreaterThan(4200);

  WebElement toFlick = driver.findElement(By.id("imagestart"));
  Action flick = getBuilder(driver).flick(toFlick, 0, -600, FlickAction.SPEED_NORMAL).build();
  flick.perform();
  y = link.getLocation().y;
  // After flicking, the element should now be visible on the screen.
  assertThat(y).isLessThan(4000);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanFlickHorizontallyFast() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link2"));
  int x = link.getLocation().x;
  // The element is located at the right of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isGreaterThan(3500);

  Action flick = getBuilder(driver).flick(1500, 0).build();
  flick.perform();
  x = link.getLocation().x;
  // After flicking, the element should now be visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isLessThan(3000);
}
 

@Test
public void shouldPerformCompositeAction() {

    driver.get("http://guidebook.seleniumacademy.com/Selectable.html");

    WebElement one = driver.findElement(By.name("one"));
    WebElement three = driver.findElement(By.name("three"));
    WebElement five = driver.findElement(By.name("five"));

    // Add all the actions into the Actions actions.
    Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
    actions.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL)
            .click(one)
            .click(three)
            .click(five)
            .keyUp(Keys.CONTROL);

    // Generate the composite action.
    Action compositeAction = actions.build();

    // Perform the composite action.
    compositeAction.perform();
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanFlickHorizontallyFastFromWebElement() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement toFlick = driver.findElement(By.id("imagestart"));
  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link2"));
  int x = link.getLocation().x;
  // The element is located at the right of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isGreaterThan(3500);

  Action flick = getBuilder(driver).flick(toFlick, -400, 0, FlickAction.SPEED_FAST).build();
  flick.perform();
  x = link.getLocation().x;
  // After flicking, the element should now be visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isLessThan(3500);
}
 

@NeedsFreshDriver
@Test
public void testCanFlickHorizontallyFromWebElement() {
  driver.get(pages.longContentPage);

  WebElement toFlick = driver.findElement(By.id("imagestart"));
  WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("link1"));
  int x = link.getLocation().x;
  // The element is located at the right of the page,
  // so it is not initially visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isGreaterThan(1500);

  Action flick = getBuilder(driver).flick(toFlick, -1000, 0, FlickAction.SPEED_NORMAL).build();
  flick.perform();

  x = link.getLocation().x;
  // After flicking, the element should now be visible on the screen.
  assertThat(x).isLessThan(1500);
}
 

/**
 * Drag and drop an element to a given position. The position will be set by the user. It drags the element and
 * moves it to a specific position of the respective slider.
 * 
 * @param elementToMove
 *            The selector of the slider to drag and drop
 * @param elementToCheck
 *            The locator of the slider value
 * @param horizontalMovement
 *            The offset for the horizontal movement
 * @param verticalMovement
 *            The offset for the vertical movement
 * @param pauseBetweenMovements
 *            Time to pass after the slider do the next movement step
 * @param retryMovements
 *            Amount of retries the slider will be moved
 * @param condition
 *            The condition for the slider to verify the movement
 */

public static void dragAndDropUntilCondition(SelenideElement elementToMove, SelenideElement elementToCheck, int horizontalMovement, int verticalMovement,
                                             int pauseBetweenMovements, int retryMovements, Condition condition)
{
    Actions moveSlider = new Actions(Neodymium.getDriver());

    int counter = 0;
    while (!elementToCheck.has(condition))
    {
        if (counter > retryMovements)
        {
            SelenideAddons.wrapAssertionError(() -> {
                Assert.assertTrue("CircutBreaker: Was not able to move the element and to reach the condition. Tried: " + retryMovements
                                  + " times to move the element.", false);
            });
        }
        Action action = moveSlider.dragAndDropBy(elementToMove.getWrappedElement(), horizontalMovement, verticalMovement).build();
        action.perform();
        Selenide.sleep(pauseBetweenMovements);
        counter++;
    }
}
 

/**
 * Drag and drop an element on top of other element
 * @param targetElement the target element
 */
@Override
@PublicAtsApi
public void dragAndDropTo(
                           HtmlElement targetElement ) {

    new RealHtmlElementState(this).waitToBecomeExisting();

    WebElement source = RealHtmlElementLocator.findElement(this);
    WebElement target = RealHtmlElementLocator.findElement(targetElement);

    Actions actionBuilder = new Actions(webDriver);
    Action dragAndDropAction = actionBuilder.clickAndHold(source)
                                            .moveToElement(target, 1, 1)
                                            .release(target)
                                            .build();
    dragAndDropAction.perform();

    // drops the source element in the middle of the target, which in some cases is not doing drop on the right place
    // new Actions( webDriver ).dragAndDrop( source, target ).perform();
}
 

/**
 * Drag and drop an element on top of other element
 * @param targetElement the target element
 */
@Override
@PublicAtsApi
public void dragAndDropTo(
                           HtmlElement targetElement ) {

    new HiddenHtmlElementState(this).waitToBecomeExisting();

    WebElement source = HiddenHtmlElementLocator.findElement(this);
    WebElement target = HiddenHtmlElementLocator.findElement(targetElement);

    Actions actionBuilder = new Actions(htmlUnitDriver);
    Action dragAndDropAction = actionBuilder.clickAndHold(source)
                                            .moveToElement(target, 1, 1)
                                            .release(target)
                                            .build();
    dragAndDropAction.perform();

    // drops the source element in the middle of the target, which in some cases is not doing drop on the right place
    // new Actions( htmlUnitDriver ).dragAndDrop( source, target ).perform();
}
 

private void goToParticularPostPage(String title) {
    List<WebElement> allPosts
            = postsContainer.findElements(By.className("title"));
    for (WebElement ele : allPosts) {
        if (ele.getText().equals(title)) {
            Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
            builder.moveToElement(ele);
            builder.click(driver.findElement(
                    By.cssSelector(".edit>a")));
            // Generate the composite action.
            Action compositeAction = builder.build();
            // Perform the composite action.
            compositeAction.perform();
            break;
        }
    }
}
 

@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
    driver.get("http://szimek.github.io/signature_pad/");

    WebElement canvas = driver.findElement(By.tagName("canvas"));
    Action action = new Actions(driver).click(canvas)
            .moveToElement(canvas, 8, 8).clickAndHold(canvas)
            .moveByOffset(120, 120).moveByOffset(-120, 120)
            .moveByOffset(-120, -120).moveByOffset(8, 8).release(canvas)
            .build();
    action.perform();

    Thread.sleep(5000);
}
 

/**
 * @exception Exception If the test fails
 */
@Test
@Alerts({"false", "true", "false", "true"})
@BuggyWebDriver(IE = {"false", "false", "true", "false"})
public void controlClick() throws Exception {
    final String html = "<html><head><title>foo</title></head><body>\n"
        + "<form id='form1'><select name='select1' multiple>\n"
        + "  <option value='option1'>Option1</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option2'>Option2</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option3' selected='selected'>Option3</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option4'>Option4</option>\n"
        + "</select>\n"
        + "<input type='submit' name='button' value='foo'/>\n"
        + "</form></body></html>";

    final WebDriver driver = loadPage2(html);

    final List<WebElement> options = driver.findElements(By.tagName("option"));

    final Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
    final Action selectThreeOptions = actions.click(options.get(1))
            .keyDown(Keys.CONTROL)
            .click(options.get(3))
            .keyUp(Keys.CONTROL)
            .build();

    selectThreeOptions.perform();

    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[0]), options.get(0).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[1]), options.get(1).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[2]), options.get(2).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[3]), options.get(3).isSelected());
}
 

/**
 * @exception Exception If the test fails
 */
@Test
@Alerts({"false", "true", "true", "true"})
@BuggyWebDriver(IE = {"false", "false", "true", "false"})
public void shiftClick() throws Exception {
    final String html = "<html><head><title>foo</title></head><body>\n"
        + "<form id='form1'><select name='select1' multiple>\n"
        + "  <option value='option1'>Option1</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option2'>Option2</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option3' selected='selected'>Option3</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option4'>Option4</option>\n"
        + "</select>\n"
        + "<input type='submit' name='button' value='foo'/>\n"
        + "</form></body></html>";

    final WebDriver driver = loadPage2(html);

    final List<WebElement> options = driver.findElements(By.tagName("option"));

    final Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
    final Action selectThreeOptions = actions.click(options.get(1))
            .keyDown(Keys.SHIFT)
            .click(options.get(3))
            .keyUp(Keys.SHIFT)
            .build();

    selectThreeOptions.perform();

    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[0]), options.get(0).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[1]), options.get(1).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[2]), options.get(2).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[3]), options.get(3).isSelected());
}
 

/**
 * @exception Exception If the test fails
 */
@Test
@Alerts({"false", "false", "false", "true"})
@BuggyWebDriver(IE = {"false", "false", "true", "false"})
public void select() throws Exception {
    final String html = "<html><head><title>foo</title></head><body>\n"
        + "<form id='form1'><select name='select1' multiple>\n"
        + "  <option value='option1'>Option1</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option2'>Option2</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option3' selected='selected'>Option3</option>\n"
        + "  <option value='option4'>Option4</option>\n"
        + "</select>\n"
        + "<input type='submit' name='button' value='foo'/>\n"
        + "</form></body></html>";

    final WebDriver driver = loadPage2(html);

    final List<WebElement> options = driver.findElements(By.tagName("option"));

    final Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
    final Action selectThreeOptions = actions.click(options.get(1))
        .click(options.get(2))
        .click(options.get(3))
        .build();

    selectThreeOptions.perform();

    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[0]), options.get(0).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[1]), options.get(1).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[2]), options.get(2).isSelected());
    assertEquals(Boolean.parseBoolean(getExpectedAlerts()[3]), options.get(3).isSelected());
}
 

/**
 * This method performs the slider change action of the web interface.
 * @param slider : The element of the slider to be changed.
 * @param val : Value to be set.
 */
private void moveSlider(WebElement slider, int val) {
    Actions move = new Actions(driver);
    Action action = move.dragAndDropBy(slider, 0, val).build();
    action.perform();
}
 

private void singleTapOnElement(String elementId) {
  WebElement toSingleTap = driver.findElement(By.id(elementId));
  Action singleTap = getBuilder(driver).singleTap(toSingleTap).build();
  singleTap.perform();
}