javax.imageio.IIOImage Java Examples

public void writeToSequence(IIOImage image, ImageWriteParam param)
  throws IOException {
    if (stream == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("output == null!");
    }
    if (image == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("image == null!");
    }
    if (image.hasRaster()) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("canWriteRasters() == false!");
    }
    if (!isWritingSequence) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("prepareWriteSequence() was not invoked!");
    }

    write(!wroteSequenceHeader, false, theStreamMetadata,
          image, param);

    if (!wroteSequenceHeader) {
        wroteSequenceHeader = true;
    }

    this.imageIndex++;
}
 

public void write(IIOMetadata sm,
                  IIOImage iioimage,
                  ImageWriteParam p) throws IOException {
    if (stream == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("output == null!");
    }
    if (iioimage == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("iioimage == null!");
    }
    if (iioimage.hasRaster()) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("canWriteRasters() == false!");
    }

    resetLocal();

    GIFWritableStreamMetadata streamMetadata;
    if (sm == null) {
        streamMetadata =
            (GIFWritableStreamMetadata)getDefaultStreamMetadata(p);
    } else {
        streamMetadata =
            (GIFWritableStreamMetadata)convertStreamMetadata(sm, p);
    }

    write(true, true, streamMetadata, iioimage, p);
}
 

private static Image createTestImage() throws IOException  {
    BufferedImage frame1 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xffff0000, 0xffff0000 });
    BufferedImage frame2 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xff0000ff, 0xffff0000 });

    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("GIF").next();
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File("lut_test.gif"));
    ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    writer.setOutput(ios);
    writer.prepareWriteSequence(null);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame1, null, null), param);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame2, null, null), param);
    writer.endWriteSequence();
    writer.reset();
    writer.dispose();

    ios.flush();
    ios.close();

    return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("lut_test.gif");
}
 

public static byte[] imageToBytes(BufferedImage img) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    MemoryCacheImageOutputStream outputStream = new MemoryCacheImageOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
    try {
        Iterator iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpeg");
        ImageWriter writer = (ImageWriter) iter.next();
        ImageWriteParam iwp = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
        iwp.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
        iwp.setCompressionQuality(IMAGE_QUALITY);
        writer.setOutput(outputStream);
        IIOImage image = new IIOImage(img, null, null);
        writer.write(null, image, iwp);
        writer.dispose();
        byte[] result = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        byteArrayOutputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        return result;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        StaticLog.error(e);
        return new byte[0];
    }
}
 

public void write(IIOMetadata sm,
                  IIOImage iioimage,
                  ImageWriteParam p) throws IOException {
    if (stream == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("output == null!");
    }
    if (iioimage == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("iioimage == null!");
    }
    if (iioimage.hasRaster()) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("canWriteRasters() == false!");
    }

    resetLocal();

    GIFWritableStreamMetadata streamMetadata;
    if (sm == null) {
        streamMetadata =
            (GIFWritableStreamMetadata)getDefaultStreamMetadata(p);
    } else {
        streamMetadata =
            (GIFWritableStreamMetadata)convertStreamMetadata(sm, p);
    }

    write(true, true, streamMetadata, iioimage, p);
}
 

public void write(IIOMetadata sm,
                  IIOImage iioimage,
                  ImageWriteParam p) throws IOException {
    if (stream == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("output == null!");
    }
    if (iioimage == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("iioimage == null!");
    }
    if (iioimage.hasRaster()) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("canWriteRasters() == false!");
    }

    resetLocal();

    GIFWritableStreamMetadata streamMetadata;
    if (sm == null) {
        streamMetadata =
            (GIFWritableStreamMetadata)getDefaultStreamMetadata(p);
    } else {
        streamMetadata =
            (GIFWritableStreamMetadata)convertStreamMetadata(sm, p);
    }

    write(true, true, streamMetadata, iioimage, p);
}
 

private static Image createTestImage() throws IOException  {
    BufferedImage frame1 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xffff0000, 0xffff0000 });
    BufferedImage frame2 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xff0000ff, 0xffff0000 });

    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("GIF").next();
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File("lut_test.gif"));
    ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    writer.setOutput(ios);
    writer.prepareWriteSequence(null);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame1, null, null), param);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame2, null, null), param);
    writer.endWriteSequence();
    writer.reset();
    writer.dispose();

    ios.flush();
    ios.close();

    return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("lut_test.gif");
}
 

public byte[] createPNGThumbnailFromByteArray(byte[] img) throws Exception {
	ByteArrayInputStream byteIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(img);
	ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	try {
		BufferedImage buffImg = ImageIO.read(byteIn);
		BufferedImage thumbImg = createThumbnail(buffImg);
		try (ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(byteOut)) {
			ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("png").next();
			writer.setOutput(ios);
			writer.write(null, new IIOImage(thumbImg, null, null), writer.getDefaultWriteParam());
			ios.flush();
			writer.dispose();
		}
	} catch (IOException e) {
		logger.error("Error reading image from byte array", e);
	}
	return byteOut.toByteArray();
}
 

public static void writeGifImageFile(BufferedImage image,
        ImageAttributes attributes, String outFile) {
    try {
        ImageWriter writer = getWriter();
        ImageWriteParam param = getPara(attributes, writer);
        IIOMetadata metaData = getWriterMeta(attributes, image, writer, param);

        try ( ImageOutputStream out = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File(outFile))) {
            writer.setOutput(out);
            writer.write(metaData, new IIOImage(image, null, metaData), param);
            out.flush();
        }
        writer.dispose();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error(e.toString());
    }
}
 

public void writeToSequence(IIOImage image, ImageWriteParam param)
  throws IOException {
    if (stream == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("output == null!");
    }
    if (image == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("image == null!");
    }
    if (image.hasRaster()) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("canWriteRasters() == false!");
    }
    if (!isWritingSequence) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("prepareWriteSequence() was not invoked!");
    }

    write(!wroteSequenceHeader, false, theStreamMetadata,
          image, param);

    if (!wroteSequenceHeader) {
        wroteSequenceHeader = true;
    }

    this.imageIndex++;
}
 

private static Image createTestImage() throws IOException  {
    BufferedImage frame1 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xffff0000, 0xffff0000 });
    BufferedImage frame2 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xff0000ff, 0xffff0000 });

    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("GIF").next();
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File("lut_test.gif"));
    ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    writer.setOutput(ios);
    writer.prepareWriteSequence(null);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame1, null, null), param);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame2, null, null), param);
    writer.endWriteSequence();
    writer.reset();
    writer.dispose();

    ios.flush();
    ios.close();

    return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("lut_test.gif");
}
 

@Override
public void writeImageFile(OutputStream outStream, String format, ByteBuffer imageData, int width, int height) throws IOException {
    BufferedImage awtImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
    Screenshots.convertScreenShot2(imageData.asIntBuffer(), awtImage);

    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(format).next();
    ImageWriteParam writeParam = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();

    if (format.equals("jpg")) {
        JPEGImageWriteParam jpegParam = (JPEGImageWriteParam) writeParam;
        jpegParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
        jpegParam.setCompressionQuality(0.95f);
    }

    awtImage = verticalFlip(awtImage);
    
    ImageOutputStream imgOut = new MemoryCacheImageOutputStream(outStream);
    writer.setOutput(imgOut);
    IIOImage outputImage = new IIOImage(awtImage, null, null);
    try {
        writer.write(null, outputImage, writeParam);
    } finally {
        imgOut.close();
        writer.dispose();
    }
}
 

/**
 * Can change this to choose a better compression level as the default
 * 
 * @param image
 * @param scaledImage
 * @return
 */
private static boolean writeTo(BufferedImage image, File scaledImage, Size scaledSize, String outputFormat) {
    try {
        if (!StringHelper.containsNonWhitespace(outputFormat)) {
            outputFormat = OUTPUT_FORMAT;
        }

        Iterator<ImageWriter> writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(outputFormat);
        if (writers.hasNext()) {
            ImageWriter writer = writers.next();
            ImageWriteParam iwp = getOptimizedImageWriteParam(writer, scaledSize);
            IIOImage iiOImage = new IIOImage(image, null, null);
            ImageOutputStream iOut = new FileImageOutputStream(scaledImage);
            writer.setOutput(iOut);
            writer.write(null, iiOImage, iwp);
            writer.dispose();
            iOut.flush();
            iOut.close();
            return true;
        } else {
            return ImageIO.write(image, outputFormat, scaledImage);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        return false;
    }
}
 

private void saveGraphicJpeg(BufferedImage chart, File outputFile, float quality) throws IOException {
    // Setup correct compression for jpeg.
    Iterator<ImageWriter> iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpeg");
    ImageWriter writer = iter.next();
    ImageWriteParam iwp = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    iwp.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
    iwp.setCompressionQuality(quality);

    // Output the image.
    FileImageOutputStream output = new FileImageOutputStream(outputFile);
    writer.setOutput(output);
    IIOImage image = new IIOImage(chart, null, null);
    writer.write(null, image, iwp);
    writer.dispose();

}
 

/**
    * Reads the original image, creates a resized copy of it and returns its input stream. largestDimension is the
    * largest dimension of the resized image, the other dimension is scaled accordingly.
    *
    * @param image
    *            original image
    * @param largestDimension
    *            the largest dimension of the resized image, the other dimension is scaled accordingly
    * @return
    * @throws IOException
    * @throws UploadImageGalleryFileException
    */
   private static InputStream resize(BufferedImage image, int largestDimension) throws IOException {

//resize to 150 pixels max
BufferedImage outImage = Scalr.resize(image, Method.QUALITY, largestDimension);

//set jpeg compression quality explicitly
ImageWriter imageWriter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpeg").next();
ImageWriteParam jpgWriteParam = imageWriter.getDefaultWriteParam();
jpgWriteParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
jpgWriteParam.setCompressionQuality(.95f);

// buffer all data in a circular buffer of infinite sizes
CircularByteBuffer outputBuffer = new CircularByteBuffer(CircularByteBuffer.INFINITE_SIZE);
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(outputBuffer.getOutputStream());
imageWriter.setOutput(ios);
IIOImage outputImage = new IIOImage(outImage, null, null);
imageWriter.write(null, outputImage, jpgWriteParam);
imageWriter.dispose();
outputBuffer.getOutputStream().close();

return outputBuffer.getInputStream();

   }
 

private static void convertImages( final File file ) throws Exception {
	if ( file.isDirectory() ) {
		for ( final File childFile : file.listFiles() )
			convertImages( childFile );
	}
	else {
		final BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read( file );
		
		// Default quality is not sufficient!
		// ImageIO.write( bi, "JPG", new File( file.getPath().replace( ".png", ".jpg" ) ) );
		
		final ImageWriter     iw  = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName( "jpg" ).next();
		final ImageWriteParam iwp = iw.getDefaultWriteParam();
		
		iwp.setCompressionMode( ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT );
		iwp.setCompressionQuality( 0.9f );
		
		iw.setOutput( new FileImageOutputStream( new File( file.getPath().replace( ".png", ".jpg" ) ) ) );
		iw.write( null, new IIOImage( bi , null, null ), iwp );
		iw.dispose();
	}
}
 

private static Image createTestImage() throws IOException  {
    BufferedImage frame1 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xffff0000, 0xffff0000 });
    BufferedImage frame2 = createFrame(new int[] { 0xff0000ff, 0xffff0000 });

    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("GIF").next();
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File("lut_test.gif"));
    ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    writer.setOutput(ios);
    writer.prepareWriteSequence(null);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame1, null, null), param);
    writer.writeToSequence(new IIOImage(frame2, null, null), param);
    writer.endWriteSequence();
    writer.reset();
    writer.dispose();

    ios.flush();
    ios.close();

    return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("lut_test.gif");
}
 

public void writeToSequence(IIOImage image, ImageWriteParam param)
  throws IOException {
    if (stream == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("output == null!");
    }
    if (image == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("image == null!");
    }
    if (image.hasRaster()) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("canWriteRasters() == false!");
    }
    if (!isWritingSequence) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("prepareWriteSequence() was not invoked!");
    }

    write(!wroteSequenceHeader, false, theStreamMetadata,
          image, param);

    if (!wroteSequenceHeader) {
        wroteSequenceHeader = true;
    }

    this.imageIndex++;
}
 

@Override
    public void write(AwtImage image, ImageMetadata metadata, OutputStream out) throws IOException {

        javax.imageio.ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("gif").next();
        ImageWriteParam params = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();

        if (progressive) {
            params.setProgressiveMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DEFAULT);
        } else {
            params.setProgressiveMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED);
        }

        try (MemoryCacheImageOutputStream output = new MemoryCacheImageOutputStream(out)) {
            writer.setOutput(output);
            writer.write(null, new IIOImage(image.awt(), null, null), params);
            writer.dispose();
        }

//        IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
    }
 

private static void writeTo(File f, ITXtTest t) {
    BufferedImage src = createBufferedImage();
    try {
        ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream =
            ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(f);

        ImageTypeSpecifier imageTypeSpecifier =
            new ImageTypeSpecifier(src);
        ImageWriter imageWriter =
            ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("PNG").next();

        imageWriter.setOutput(imageOutputStream);

        IIOMetadata m =
            imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(imageTypeSpecifier, null);

        String format = m.getNativeMetadataFormatName();
        Node root = m.getAsTree(format);

        IIOMetadataNode iTXt = t.getNode();
        root.appendChild(iTXt);
        m.setFromTree(format, root);

        imageWriter.write(new IIOImage(src, null, m));
        imageOutputStream.close();
        System.out.println("Writing done.");
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Writing test failed.", e);
    }
}
 

public void writeToSequence(IIOImage image, ImageWriteParam param)
    throws IOException {
    setThreadLock();
    try {
        cbLock.check();

        if (sequencePrepared == false) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sequencePrepared not called!");
        }
        // In the case of JPEG this does nothing different from write
        write(null, image, param);
    } finally {
        clearThreadLock();
    }
}
 

public void write(IIOMetadata streamMetadata,
                  IIOImage image,
                  ImageWriteParam param) throws IOException {
    setThreadLock();
    try {
        cbLock.check();

        writeOnThread(streamMetadata, image, param);
    } finally {
        clearThreadLock();
    }
}
 

public void writeToSequence(IIOImage image, ImageWriteParam param)
    throws IOException {
    setThreadLock();
    try {
        cbLock.check();

        if (sequencePrepared == false) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sequencePrepared not called!");
        }
        // In the case of JPEG this does nothing different from write
        write(null, image, param);
    } finally {
        clearThreadLock();
    }
}
 

private static void writeWithCompression(BufferedImage src,
                                         String compression) throws IOException
{
    System.out.println("Compression: " + compression);
    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("BMP").next();
    if (writer == null) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Test failed: no bmp writer available");
    }
    File fout = File.createTempFile(compression + "_", ".bmp",
                                    new File("."));

    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(fout);
    writer.setOutput(ios);

    BMPImageWriteParam param = (BMPImageWriteParam)
            writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    param.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
    param.setCompressionType(compression);
    param.setTopDown(true);
    writer.write(null, new IIOImage(src, null, null), param);
    writer.dispose();
    ios.flush();
    ios.close();

    BufferedImage dst = ImageIO.read(fout);

    verify(dst);
}
 

private void write(File f, boolean subsample) throws IOException {
    ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(f);

    writer.setOutput(ios);
    ImageWriteParam p = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    if (subsample) {
        p.setSourceSubsampling(subSampleX, subSampleY, 0, 0);
    }
    writer.write(null, new IIOImage(img, null, null), p);
    ios.close();
    writer.reset();
}
 

/**
     * Gets a list of <code>IIOImage</code> objects for an image file.
     *
     * @param inputFile input image file. It can be any of the supported
     * formats, including TIFF, JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, JPEG, and PDF if GPL
     * Ghostscript or PDFBox is installed
     * @return a list of <code>IIOImage</code> objects
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<IIOImage> getIIOImageList(File inputFile) throws IOException {
        // convert to TIFF if PDF
        File imageFile = getImageFile(inputFile);

        List<IIOImage> iioImageList = new ArrayList<IIOImage>();
        String imageFormat = getImageFileFormat(imageFile);

        Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(imageFormat);
        if (!readers.hasNext()) {
            throw new RuntimeException(JAI_IMAGE_READER_MESSAGE);
        }
        ImageReader reader = readers.next();

        try (ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(imageFile)) {
            reader.setInput(iis);

            int imageTotal = reader.getNumImages(true);

            for (int i = 0; i < imageTotal; i++) {
//                IIOImage oimage = new IIOImage(reader.read(i), null, reader.getImageMetadata(i));
                IIOImage oimage = reader.readAll(i, reader.getDefaultReadParam());
                iioImageList.add(oimage);
            }

            return iioImageList;
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.dispose();
            }

            // delete temporary TIFF image for PDF
            if (imageFile != null && imageFile.exists() && imageFile != inputFile && imageFile.getName().startsWith("multipage") && imageFile.getName().endsWith(TIFF_EXT)) {
                imageFile.delete();
            }
        }
    }
 

public void writeToSequence(IIOImage image, ImageWriteParam param)
    throws IOException {
    setThreadLock();
    try {
        cbLock.check();

        if (sequencePrepared == false) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sequencePrepared not called!");
        }
        // In the case of JPEG this does nothing different from write
        write(null, image, param);
    } finally {
        clearThreadLock();
    }
}
 

/**
 * Saves image as PDF and stores meta data to indicate the resolution.
 */
private static void createPNG(BufferedImage image, OutputStream os, int resolution) throws IOException {

    ImageWriter writer = null;
    ImageWriteParam writeParam = null;
    IIOMetadata metadata = null;

    for (Iterator<ImageWriter> iw = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("png"); iw.hasNext(); ) {
        writer = iw.next();
        writeParam = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
        ImageTypeSpecifier typeSpecifier = ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType(image.getType());
        metadata = writer.getDefaultImageMetadata(typeSpecifier, writeParam);
        if (!metadata.isReadOnly() && metadata.isStandardMetadataFormatSupported())
            break;
    }

    if (writer == null || writeParam == null)
        throw new QRBillGenerationException("No valid PNG writer found");

    addDpiMetadata(metadata, resolution);
    addTextMetadata(metadata);

    try (ImageOutputStream stream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(os)) {
        writer.setOutput(stream);
        writer.write(metadata, new IIOImage(image, null, metadata), writeParam);
    }
}
 

private static void writeTo(File f, ITXtTest t) {
    BufferedImage src = createBufferedImage();
    try {
        ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream =
            ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(f);

        ImageTypeSpecifier imageTypeSpecifier =
            new ImageTypeSpecifier(src);
        ImageWriter imageWriter =
            ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("PNG").next();

        imageWriter.setOutput(imageOutputStream);

        IIOMetadata m =
            imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(imageTypeSpecifier, null);

        String format = m.getNativeMetadataFormatName();
        Node root = m.getAsTree(format);

        IIOMetadataNode iTXt = t.getNode();
        root.appendChild(iTXt);
        m.setFromTree(format, root);

        imageWriter.write(new IIOImage(src, null, m));
        imageOutputStream.close();
        System.out.println("Writing done.");
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Writing test failed.", e);
    }
}
 

public void writeToSequence(IIOImage image, ImageWriteParam param)
    throws IOException {
    setThreadLock();
    try {
        cbLock.check();

        if (sequencePrepared == false) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sequencePrepared not called!");
        }
        // In the case of JPEG this does nothing different from write
        write(null, image, param);
    } finally {
        clearThreadLock();
    }
}