Python collections.Counter.fromkeys() Examples

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
        'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
        return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args)) 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
        '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S.
        If not specified, the value defaults to None.

        '''
        self = cls()
        for key in iterable:
            self[key] = value
        return self 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
        '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S.
        If not specified, the value defaults to None.

        '''
        self = cls()
        for key in iterable:
            self[key] = value
        return self 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
        'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
        return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args)) 

def validate_abstract_methods(self, abc, *names):
        methodstubs = dict.fromkeys(names, lambda s, *args: 0)

        # everything should work will all required methods are present
        C = type('C', (abc,), methodstubs)
        C()

        # instantiation should fail if a required method is missing
        for name in names:
            stubs = methodstubs.copy()
            del stubs[name]
            C = type('C', (abc,), stubs)
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, C, name) 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, v=None):
        # There is no equivalent method for counters because setting v=1
        # means that no element can have a count greater than one.
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined.  Use Counter(iterable) instead.') 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, v=None):
        # There is no equivalent method for counters because setting v=1
        # means that no element can have a count greater than one.
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined.  Use Counter(iterable) instead.') 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
        '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S.
        If not specified, the value defaults to None.

        '''
        self = cls()
        for key in iterable:
            self[key] = value
        return self 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
        'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
        return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args)) 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, v=None):
        # There is no equivalent method for counters because setting v=1
        # means that no element can have a count greater than one.
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined.  Use Counter(iterable) instead.') 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
        'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
        return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args)) 

def test_views(self):
        s = 'the quick brown fox jumped over a lazy dog yesterday before dawn'.split()
        od = OrderedDict.fromkeys(s)
        self.assertEqual(list(od.viewkeys()),  s)
        self.assertEqual(list(od.viewvalues()),  [None for k in s])
        self.assertEqual(list(od.viewitems()),  [(k, None) for k in s]) 

def test_repr_recursive(self):
        # See issue #9826
        od = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abc')
        od['x'] = od
        self.assertEqual(repr(od),
            "OrderedDict([('a', None), ('b', None), ('c', None), ('x', ...)])") 

def test_multiset_operations(self):
        # Verify that adding a zero counter will strip zeros and negatives
        c = Counter(a=10, b=-2, c=0) + Counter()
        self.assertEqual(dict(c), dict(a=10))

        elements = 'abcd'
        for i in range(1000):
            # test random pairs of multisets
            p = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(-2,4)) for elem in elements))
            p.update(e=1, f=-1, g=0)
            q = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(-2,4)) for elem in elements))
            q.update(h=1, i=-1, j=0)
            for counterop, numberop in [
                (Counter.__add__, lambda x, y: max(0, x+y)),
                (Counter.__sub__, lambda x, y: max(0, x-y)),
                (Counter.__or__, lambda x, y: max(0,x,y)),
                (Counter.__and__, lambda x, y: max(0, min(x,y))),
            ]:
                result = counterop(p, q)
                for x in elements:
                    self.assertEqual(numberop(p[x], q[x]), result[x],
                                     (counterop, x, p, q))
                # verify that results exclude non-positive counts
                self.assertTrue(x>0 for x in result.values())

        elements = 'abcdef'
        for i in range(100):
            # verify that random multisets with no repeats are exactly like sets
            p = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(0, 2)) for elem in elements))
            q = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(0, 2)) for elem in elements))
            for counterop, setop in [
                (Counter.__sub__, set.__sub__),
                (Counter.__or__, set.__or__),
                (Counter.__and__, set.__and__),
            ]:
                counter_result = counterop(p, q)
                set_result = setop(set(p.elements()), set(q.elements()))
                self.assertEqual(counter_result, dict.fromkeys(set_result, 1)) 

def validate_abstract_methods(self, abc, *names):
        methodstubs = dict.fromkeys(names, lambda s, *args: 0)

        # everything should work will all required methods are present
        C = type('C', (abc,), methodstubs)
        C()

        # instantiation should fail if a required method is missing
        for name in names:
            stubs = methodstubs.copy()
            del stubs[name]
            C = type('C', (abc,), stubs)
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, C, name) 

def validate_abstract_methods(self, abc, *names):
        methodstubs = dict.fromkeys(names, lambda s, *args: 0)

        # everything should work will all required methods are present
        C = type('C', (abc,), methodstubs)
        C()

        # instantiation should fail if a required method is missing
        for name in names:
            stubs = methodstubs.copy()
            del stubs[name]
            C = type('C', (abc,), stubs)
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, C, name) 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, v=None):
        # There is no equivalent method for counters because setting v=1
        # means that no element can have a count greater than one.
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined.  Use Counter(iterable) instead.') 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
        '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S.
        If not specified, the value defaults to None.

        '''
        self = cls()
        for key in iterable:
            self[key] = value
        return self 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
        'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
        return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args)) 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, v=None):
        # There is no equivalent method for counters because setting v=1
        # means that no element can have a count greater than one.
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined.  Use Counter(iterable) instead.') 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
        '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S.
        If not specified, the value defaults to None.

        '''
        self = cls()
        for key in iterable:
            self[key] = value
        return self 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
        'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
        return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args)) 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, v=None):
        # There is no equivalent method for counters because setting v=1
        # means that no element can have a count greater than one.
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined.  Use Counter(iterable) instead.') 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
        '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S.
        If not specified, the value defaults to None.

        '''
        self = cls()
        for key in iterable:
            self[key] = value
        return self 

def test_multiset_operations(self):
        # Verify that adding a zero counter will strip zeros and negatives
        c = Counter(a=10, b=-2, c=0) + Counter()
        self.assertEqual(dict(c), dict(a=10))

        elements = 'abcd'
        for i in range(1000):
            # test random pairs of multisets
            p = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(-2,4)) for elem in elements))
            p.update(e=1, f=-1, g=0)
            q = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(-2,4)) for elem in elements))
            q.update(h=1, i=-1, j=0)
            for counterop, numberop in [
                (Counter.__add__, lambda x, y: max(0, x+y)),
                (Counter.__sub__, lambda x, y: max(0, x-y)),
                (Counter.__or__, lambda x, y: max(0,x,y)),
                (Counter.__and__, lambda x, y: max(0, min(x,y))),
            ]:
                result = counterop(p, q)
                for x in elements:
                    self.assertEqual(numberop(p[x], q[x]), result[x],
                                     (counterop, x, p, q))
                # verify that results exclude non-positive counts
                self.assertTrue(x>0 for x in result.values())

        elements = 'abcdef'
        for i in range(100):
            # verify that random multisets with no repeats are exactly like sets
            p = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(0, 2)) for elem in elements))
            q = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(0, 2)) for elem in elements))
            for counterop, setop in [
                (Counter.__sub__, set.__sub__),
                (Counter.__or__, set.__or__),
                (Counter.__and__, set.__and__),
            ]:
                counter_result = counterop(p, q)
                set_result = setop(set(p.elements()), set(q.elements()))
                self.assertEqual(counter_result, dict.fromkeys(set_result, 1)) 

def validate_abstract_methods(self, abc, *names):
        methodstubs = dict.fromkeys(names, lambda s, *args: 0)

        # everything should work will all required methods are present
        C = type('C', (abc,), methodstubs)
        C()

        # instantiation should fail if a required method is missing
        for name in names:
            stubs = methodstubs.copy()
            del stubs[name]
            C = type('C', (abc,), stubs)
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, C, name) 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
        'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
        return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args)) 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, v=None):
        # There is no equivalent method for counters because setting v=1
        # means that no element can have a count greater than one.
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined.  Use Counter(iterable) instead.') 

def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
        '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S.
        If not specified, the value defaults to None.

        '''
        self = cls()
        for key in iterable:
            self[key] = value
        return self 

def test_key_change_during_iteration(self):
        OrderedDict = self.OrderedDict

        od = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abcde')
        self.assertEqual(list(od), list('abcde'))
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
            for i, k in enumerate(od):
                od.move_to_end(k)
                self.assertLess(i, 5)
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
            for k in od:
                od['f'] = None
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
            for k in od:
                del od['c']
        self.assertEqual(list(od), list('bdeaf'))