Python pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner.cmdgen.CommunityData() Examples

def get_val(self, oid):
        cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
        errIndication, errStatus, errIndex, varBinds = cmdGen.getCmd(
                        cmdgen.CommunityData(self.v2_community),
                        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((self._ip, SNMP_PORT), retries=2),
                        oid, lookupNames = False, lookupValues = False
        )

        if errIndication:
            print('[E] get_snmp_val(%s): %s' % (self.v2_community, errIndication))
        else:
            r = varBinds[0][1].prettyPrint()
            if ((r == OID_ERR) | (r == OID_ERR_INST)):
                return None
            return r

        return None


    #
    # Get bulk SNMP value at OID.
    #
    # Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
    # 

def sysname_query(self,ip):
        try:
            cg = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
            errorIndication,errorStatus,errorIndex,varBinds = cg.getCmd(
                cmdgen.CommunityData('server',self.community,1),
                cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((ip,161)),
                '%s'%self.sysname_oid
            )
            result = str(varBinds[0][1]) if varBinds[0][1] else ""
            logger.info("try nmap net device:%s"%result)

        except Exception as e:
            # import traceback
            # print traceback.print_exc()
            logger.exception("try nmap net device exception:%s"%e)
            result = None
        return result 

def sn_query(self,ip,sn_oid):
        try:
            cg = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
            errorIndication,errorStatus,errorIndex,varBinds = cg.getCmd(
                cmdgen.CommunityData('server',self.community,1),
                cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((ip,161)),
                '%s'%sn_oid
            )
            result = str(varBinds[0][1]) if varBinds[0][1] else ""
            logger.info("try nmap net device:%s"%result)

        except Exception as e:
            # import traceback
            # print traceback.print_exc()
            logger.exception("try nmap net device exception:%s"%e)
            result = None
        return result 

def snmp_get_oid(a_device, oid='.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0', display_errors=False):
    '''
    Retrieve the given OID

    Default OID is MIB2, sysDescr

    a_device is a tuple = (a_host, community_string, snmp_port)
    '''

    a_host, community_string, snmp_port = a_device
    snmp_target = (a_host, snmp_port)

    # Create a PYSNMP cmdgen object
    cmd_gen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()

    (error_detected, error_status, error_index, snmp_data) = cmd_gen.getCmd(
        cmdgen.CommunityData(community_string),
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget(snmp_target),
        oid,
        lookupNames=True, lookupValues=True
    )

    if not error_detected:
        return snmp_data
    else:
        if display_errors:
            print('ERROR DETECTED: ')
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_message', error_detected))
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_status', error_status))
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_index', error_index))
        return None 

def snmp_query(host, community, oid):
    errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = cmdGen.getCmd(
        cmdgen.CommunityData(community),
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((host, 161)),
        oid
    )
    
    # Check for errors and print out results
    if errorIndication:
        print(errorIndication)
    else:
        if errorStatus:
            print('%s at %s' % (
                errorStatus.prettyPrint(),
                errorIndex and varBinds[int(errorIndex)-1] or '?'
                )
            )
        else:
            for name, val in varBinds:
                return(str(val)) 

def snmp_query(host, community, oid):
    errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = cmdGen.getCmd(
        cmdgen.CommunityData(community),
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((host, 161)),
        oid
    )
    
    # Check for errors and print out results
    if errorIndication:
        print(errorIndication)
    else:
        if errorStatus:
            print('%s at %s' % (
                errorStatus.prettyPrint(),
                errorIndex and varBinds[int(errorIndex)-1] or '?'
                )
            )
        else:
            for name, val in varBinds:
                return(str(val)) 

def _get_snmp_security(self):
        if self.version == 1:
            return cmdgen.CommunityData(self.community, mpModel=0)
        elif self.version == 3:
            authproto = AUTHPROTOCOLS.get(self.authproto, AUTHPROTOCOLS['noauth'])
            privproto = PRIVPROTOCOLS.get(self.privproto, PRIVPROTOCOLS['nopriv'])

            if len(self.authkey) == 0:
                authproto = None
                authkey = None
            else:
                authkey = self.authkey

            if len(self.privkey) == 0:
                privproto = None
                privkey = None
            else:
                privkey = self.privkey

            return cmdgen.UsmUserData(self.username, authKey=authkey, privKey=privkey,
                                      authProtocol=authproto, privProtocol=privproto)
        # Default to version 2c
        else:
            return cmdgen.CommunityData(self.community, mpModel=1) 

def snmp_query(host, community, oid):
    errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = cmdGen.getCmd(
        cmdgen.CommunityData(community),
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((host, 161)),
        oid
    )
    
    # Check for errors and print out results
    if errorIndication:
        print(errorIndication)
    else:
        if errorStatus:
            print('%s at %s' % (
                errorStatus.prettyPrint(),
                errorIndex and varBinds[int(errorIndex)-1] or '?'
                )
            )
        else:
            for name, val in varBinds:
                return(str(val)) 

def target_function(self, running, data):
        module_verbosity = boolify(self.verbosity)
        name = threading.current_thread().name

        print_status(name, 'thread is starting...', verbose=module_verbosity)

        cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
        while running.is_set():
            try:
                string = data.next().strip()

                errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = cmdGen.getCmd(
                    cmdgen.CommunityData(string, mpModel=self.version - 1),
                    cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((self.target, self.port)),
                    '1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0',
                )

                if errorIndication or errorStatus:
                    print_error("Target: {}:{} {}: Invalid community string - String: '{}'"
                                .format(self.target, self.port, name, string), verbose=module_verbosity)
                else:
                    if boolify(self.stop_on_success):
                        running.clear()
                    print_success("Target: {}:{} {}: Valid community string found - String: '{}'"
                                  .format(self.target, self.port, name, string), verbose=module_verbosity)
                    self.strings.append((self.target, self.port, string))

            except StopIteration:
                break

        print_status(name, 'thread is terminated.', verbose=module_verbosity) 

def checkloopback45(ip,interface):
     loopbackpresent=False
     cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
     errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBindTable = cmdGen.bulkCmd(
    cmdgen.CommunityData('mytest'),
    cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((ip, 161)),
    0,25,
    '1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18','1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2','1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1'
    )
     for varBindTableRow in varBindTable:
        tval=""
        for name, val in varBindTableRow:
            if (("Loopback45" in str(val)) or ("Lo45" in str(val))):
                tval=tval+"MIB: "+str(name)+" , Interface info: "+str(val)+"\n"
                loopbackpresent=True
            
        if (loopbackpresent):
            tval=tval+"IP address of the device: "+ip
            print (tval+"\n")
            if ("test interface created" in tval):
                pushconfig(ip,"Loopback45","Mgmt loopback interface") 

def checkloopback45(ip,interface):
     loopbackpresent=False
     cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
     errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBindTable = cmdGen.bulkCmd(
    cmdgen.CommunityData('mytest'),
    cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((ip, 161)),
    0,25,
    '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2'
    )
     for varBindTableRow in varBindTable:
        for name, val in varBindTableRow:
            if (interface in val.prettyPrint()):
                loopbackpresent=True
                break
     if loopbackpresent:
        print ("\nFor IP %s interface %s is present" % (ip,interface))
     else:
        print ("\nFor IP %s interface %s is NOT present. Pushing the config" % (ip,interface))
        pushconfig(ip,interface) 

def execute(self, host, port=None, version='2', community='public', user='myuser', auth_key='my_password', timeout='1', retries='2'):
    if version in ('1', '2'):
      security_model = cmdgen.CommunityData('test-agent', community, 0 if version == '1' else 1)

    elif version == '3':
      security_model = cmdgen.UsmUserData(user, auth_key) # , priv_key)
      if len(auth_key) < 8:
        return self.Response('1', 'SNMPv3 requires passphrases to be at least 8 characters long')

    else:
      raise ValueError('Incorrect SNMP version %r' % version)

    with Timing() as timing:
      errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = cmdgen.CommandGenerator().getCmd(
        security_model,
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((host, int(port or 161)), timeout=int(timeout), retries=int(retries)),
        (1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0)
        )

    code = '%d-%d' % (errorStatus, errorIndex)
    if not errorIndication:
      mesg = '%s' % varBinds
    else:
      mesg = '%s' % errorIndication

    return self.Response(code, mesg, timing)

# }}}

# IKE {{{ 

def snmp_get_oid2(a_device, oid='.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0', display_errors=False):
    '''
    Retrieve the given OID
    Default OID is MIB2, sysDescr
    a_device is a tuple = (a_host, community_string, snmp_port)
    '''

    a_host, community_string, snmp_port = a_device
    snmp_target = (a_host, snmp_port)

    # Create a PYSNMP cmdgen object
    cmd_gen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()

    (error_detected, error_status, error_index, snmp_data) = cmd_gen.getCmd(
        cmdgen.CommunityData(community_string),
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget(snmp_target),
        oid,
        lookupNames=True, lookupValues=True
    )

    if not error_detected:
        return snmp_data
    else:
        if display_errors:
            print('ERROR DETECTED: ')
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_message', error_detected))
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_status', error_status))
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_index', error_index))
        return None 

def get_bulk(self, oid):
        cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
        errIndication, errStatus, errIndex, varBindTable = cmdGen.bulkCmd(
                        cmdgen.CommunityData(self.v2_community),
                        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((self._ip, SNMP_PORT), timeout=30, retries=2),
                        0, 50,
                        oid,
                        lookupNames = False, lookupValues = False
        )

        if errIndication:
            print('[E] get_snmp_bulk(%s): %s' % (self.v2_community, errIndication))
        else:
            ret = []
            for r in varBindTable:
                for n, v in r:
                    n = str(n)
                    if (n.startswith(oid) == 0):
                        return ret
                    ret.append(r)
            return ret

        return None


    #
    # Lookup a value from the return table of get_bulk()
    # 

def get_cred(self, snmp_creds):
        for cred in snmp_creds:
            # we don't currently support anything other than SNMPv2
            if (cred['ver'] != 2):
                continue

            community = cred['community']

            cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
            errIndication, errStatus, errIndex, varBinds = cmdGen.getCmd(
                            cmdgen.CommunityData(community),
                            cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((self._ip, SNMP_PORT)),
                            '1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0',
                            lookupNames = False, lookupValues = False
            )
            if errIndication:
                continue
            else:
                self.ver = 2
                self.success = 1
                self.v2_community = community

                return 1

        return 0

    #
    # Get single SNMP value at OID.
    # 

def snmp(self, host, lang):
    try:
      sys.stdout.write("Checking for SNMP support:        ")
      # query device description and supported languages
      desc, desc_oid = [], '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.2.1.3'    # HOST-RESOURCES-MIB → hrDeviceDescr
      pdls, pdls_oid = [], '1.3.6.1.2.1.43.15.1.1.5.1' # Printer-MIB → prtInterpreterDescription
      error, error_status, idx, binds = cmdgen.CommandGenerator().nextCmd(
        cmdgen.CommunityData('public', mpModel=0), cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget(
          (host, 161), timeout=self.timeout, retries=0), desc_oid, pdls_oid)
      # exit on error
      if error: raise Exception(error)
      if error_status: raise Exception(error_status.prettyPrint())
      # parse response
      for row in binds:
        for key, val in row:
          if desc_oid in str(key): desc.append(str(val))
          if pdls_oid in str(key): pdls.append(str(val))
      # get name of device
      model = item(desc)
      # get language support
      langs = ','.join(pdls)
      self.support = filter(None, [re.findall(re.escape(pdl), langs, re.I) for pdl in lang])
      self.set_support(model)
      output().green("found")
    except NameError:
      output().errmsg("not found", "pysnmp module not installed")
    except Exception as e:
      output().errmsg("not found", e)
  #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  # feedback on language support 

def execute(self, host, port=None, version='2', community='public', user='myuser', auth_key='my_password', timeout='1', retries='2'):
    if version in ('1', '2'):
      security_model = cmdgen.CommunityData('test-agent', community, 0 if version == '1' else 1)

    elif version == '3':
      security_model = cmdgen.UsmUserData(user, auth_key) # , priv_key)
      if len(auth_key) < 8:
        return self.Response('1', 'SNMPv3 requires passphrases to be at least 8 characters long')

    else:
      raise ValueError('Incorrect SNMP version %r' % version)

    with Timing() as timing:
      errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = cmdgen.CommandGenerator().getCmd(
        security_model,
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((host, int(port or 161)), timeout=int(timeout), retries=int(retries)),
        (1,3,6,1,2,1,1,1,0)
        )

    code = '%d-%d' % (errorStatus, errorIndex)
    if not errorIndication:
      mesg = '%s' % varBinds
    else:
      mesg = '%s' % errorIndication

    return self.Response(code, mesg, timing)

# }}}

# IKE {{{ 

def target_function(self, running, data):
        module_verbosity = boolify(self.verbosity)
        name = threading.current_thread().name

        print_status(name, 'thread is starting...', verbose=module_verbosity)

        cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
        while running.is_set():
            try:
                string = data.next().strip()

                errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = cmdGen.getCmd(
                    cmdgen.CommunityData(string, mpModel=self.version - 1),
                    cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((self.target, self.port)),
                    '1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0',
                )

                if errorIndication or errorStatus:
                    print_error("Target: {}:{} {}: Invalid community string - String: '{}'".format(self.target, self.port, name, string), verbose=module_verbosity)
                else:
                    if boolify(self.stop_on_success):
                        running.clear()
                    print_success("Target: {}:{} {}: Valid community string found - String: '{}'".format(self.target, self.port, name, string), verbose=module_verbosity)
                    self.strings.append((self.target, self.port, string))

            except StopIteration:
                break

        print_status(name, 'thread is terminated.', verbose=module_verbosity) 

def communitydata(self):
        """
        Creates communityData object
        for SNMP v1 and V2c
        :Return: Community data object
        """
        comdata = cmdgen.CommunityData(communityIndex=self.communityname,
                                       communityName=self.communityname,
                                       mpModel=self.mpModel)
        return comdata 

def snmp_get_oid(a_device, oid='.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0', display_errors=False):
    '''
    Retrieve the given OID
    Default OID is MIB2, sysDescr
    a_device is a tuple = (a_host, community_string, snmp_port)
    '''

    a_host, community_string, snmp_port = a_device
    snmp_target = (a_host, snmp_port)

    # Create a PYSNMP cmdgen object
    cmd_gen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()

    (error_detected, error_status, error_index, snmp_data) = cmd_gen.nextCmd(
        cmdgen.CommunityData(community_string),
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget(snmp_target),
        oid,
        lookupNames=True, lookupValues=True
    )

    if not error_detected:
        return snmp_data
    else:
        if display_errors:
            print('ERROR DETECTED: ')
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_message', error_detected))
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_status', error_status))
            print('    %-16s %-60s' % ('error_index', error_index))
        return None 

def snmp_get(self, oid, target, snmp_type, community, port, unit):
        try:
            sys.path.append('./')
            from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen
            start = time.clock()
            snmpget = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
            error_indication, error_status, error_index, var_binding = snmpget.getCmd(
                cmdgen.CommunityData(community), cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((target, port)), oid)
            end = time.clock()
            delta = (end - start) * 1000
        except Exception as import_error:
            logging.error(import_error)
            raise

        channel_list = [ 
            {   
                "name": "Response Time",
                "mode": "float",
                "kind": "TimeResponse",
                "value": float(delta)
            }
        ]  
        return (
            str(var_binding[0][1]),
            channel_list
        ) 

def snmp_get(self, target, community, port):
        try:
            sys.path.append('./')
            from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen

            data = ['.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.1','.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.2','.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.3'] 

            snmpget = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
            error_indication, error_status, error_index, var_binding = snmpget.getCmd(
                cmdgen.CommunityData(community), cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((target, port)), *data
            )
        except Exception as import_error:
            logging.error(import_error)
            raise

        channel_list = [ 
            {   
                "name": "Load Average 1min",
                "mode": "float",
                "kind": "Custom",
                "customunit": "", 
                "value": float(var_binding[0][1])
            },  
            {   
                "name": "Load Average 5min",
                "mode": "float",
                "kind": "Custom",
                "customunit": "", 
                "value": float(var_binding[1][1])
            },  
            {   
                "name": "Load Average 10min",
                "mode": "float",
                "kind": "Custom",
                "customunit": "", 
                "value": float(var_binding[2][1])
            }
        ]
        return channel_list 

def snmp_get(self, target, countertype, community, port, ifindex):
        if countertype == "1":
            data = ["1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.%s" % str(ifindex), "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.%s" % str(ifindex)]
        else:
            data = ["1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.%s" % str(ifindex), "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.%s" % str(ifindex)]
        snmpget = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
        error_indication, error_status, error_index, var_binding = snmpget.getCmd(
            cmdgen.CommunityData(community), cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((target, port)), *data)
        if error_indication:
            raise Exception(error_indication)
        if countertype == "1":
            traffic_in = str(long(var_binding[0][1]))
            traffic_out = str(long(var_binding[1][1]))
            traffic_total = str(long(var_binding[0][1]) + long(var_binding[1][1]))
        else:
            traffic_in = str(long(var_binding[0][1]))
            traffic_out = str(long(var_binding[1][1]))
            traffic_total = str(long(var_binding[0][1]) + long(var_binding[1][1]))

        channellist = [
            {
                "name": "Traffic Total",
                "mode": "counter",
                "unit": "BytesBandwidth",
                "value": traffic_total
            },
            {
                "name": "Traffic In",
                "mode": "counter",
                "unit": "BytesBandwidth",
                "value": traffic_in
            },
            {
                "name": "Traffic Out",
                "mode": "counter",
                "unit": "BytesBandwidth",
                "value": traffic_out
            }
        ]
        return channellist 

def snmp_get(self, oid, target, snmp_type, community, port, unit, multiplication=1, division=1):
        try:
            sys.path.append('./')
            from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen
            snmpget = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
            error_indication, error_status, error_index, var_binding = snmpget.getCmd(
                cmdgen.CommunityData(community), cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((target, port)), oid)
        except Exception as import_error:
            logging.error(import_error)
            raise

        if snmp_type == "1":
            channellist = [
                {
                    "name": "Value",
                    "mode": "integer",
                    "kind": "custom",
                    "customunit": "",
                    "value": (int(var_binding[0][1]) * int(multiplication)) / int(division)
                }
            ]
        else:
            channellist = [
                {
                    "name": "Value",
                    "mode": "counter",
                    "kind": "custom",
                    "customunit": "%s" % unit,
                    "value": (int(var_binding[0][1]) * int(multiplication)) / int(division)
                }
            ]
        return channellist 

def set_snmp_single(rwstring, ip_address, ifAlias, description):
    from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen
    from pysnmp.proto import rfc1902
    cmdGen = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
    cmdGen.setCmd(
        cmdgen.CommunityData(rwstring),
        cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((ip_address, 161)),
        (ifAlias, rfc1902.OctetString(description))) 

def snmp_get(self, target, community, port, process_name):
        try:
            sys.path.append('./')
            from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen
            snmpget = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
            error_indication, error_status, error_index, var_bind_table = snmpget.bulkCmd(
                cmdgen.CommunityData(community), cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((target, port)), 
                0,
                25,
                '.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.2.1.2'
            )
            
            index = -1

            for var_bind_table_row in var_bind_table:
                for name, val in var_bind_table_row:
                    if val == process_name:
                        index = name[len(name) - 1]
                        break

            if index == -1:
                raise Exception('Process not found')            
            else:
                snmpget = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
                error_indication, error_status, error_index, var_binding = snmpget.getCmd(
                    cmdgen.CommunityData(community), cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((target, port)), 
                    ".1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.2.1.5.%d" % index
                )
        except Exception as import_error:
            logging.error(import_error)
            raise

        channellist = [
            {
                "name": "Process Count",
                "mode": "integer",
                "kind": "Custom",
                "customunit": "",
                "value": int(var_binding[0][1])
            }
        ]
        return channellist