Python socket.inet_aton() Examples

def _create_ipv4_sockets(loopback_enabled):
    # Open a multicast send socket, with IP_MULTICAST_LOOP enabled or disabled as requested.
    mcast_address = "224.0.1.195"
    port = 49501
    group = (mcast_address, port)
    txsock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)
    txsock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    if loopback_enabled:
        txsock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, 1)
    else:
        txsock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, 0)
    txsock.connect(group)
    # Open a multicast receive socket and join the group
    rxsock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)
    req = struct.pack("=4sl", socket.inet_aton(mcast_address), socket.INADDR_ANY)
    rxsock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, req)
    rxsock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    rxsock.bind(group)
    return (txsock, rxsock) 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """
    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.

    :rtype: bool
    """
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def validate_ip(ip_address, strict=True):
    """Check if the IPv4 address is valid.

    :param ip_address: IPv4 address value to validate.
    :type ip_address: str
    :param strict: Whether to raise exception if validation fails.
    :type strict: bool
    :raises ValueError: When validation fails and strict is set to True.

    """
    try:
        socket.inet_aton(ip_address)
        return True
    except socket.error:
        error_message = "Invalid IP address: {!r}".format(ip_address)
        LOGGER.warning(error_message, ip_address=ip_address)
        if strict:
            raise ValueError(error_message)
        return False 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable"""
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """
    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.

    :rtype: bool
    """
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable"""
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """
    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.

    :rtype: bool
    """
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def lin_set_ip_address(self, dev, ip, serverip, netmask):
		sockfd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
		try:
			# set IP
			ifr  = struct.pack('<16sH2s4s8s', dev, socket.AF_INET, "\x00"*2, socket.inet_aton(ip), "\x00"*8)
			fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_LINUX_SIOCSIFADDR, ifr)

			# get flags
			ifr = struct.pack('<16sh', dev, 0)
			flags = struct.unpack('<16sh', fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_LINUX_SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr))[1]

			# set new flags
			flags = flags | self.IOCTL_LINUX_IFF_UP
			ifr = struct.pack('<16sh', dev, flags)

			# iface up
			fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_LINUX_SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr)
		except Exception as e:
			common.internal_print("Something went wrong with setting up the interface.", -1)
			print(e)
			sys.exit(-1)

		# adding new route for forwarding packets properly.
		integer_ip = struct.unpack(">I", socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, serverip))[0]
		rangeip = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, struct.pack(">I", integer_ip & ((2**int(netmask))-1)<<32-int(netmask)))

		integer_netmask = struct.pack(">I", ((2**int(netmask))-1)<<32-int(netmask))
		netmask = socket.inet_ntoa(integer_netmask)

		ps = subprocess.Popen(["route", "add", "-net", rangeip, "netmask", netmask, "dev", dev], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
		(stdout, stderr) = ps.communicate()
		if stderr:
			if not "File exists" in stderr:
				common.internal_print("Error: adding client route: {0}".format(stderr), -1)
				sys.exit(-1)

		return 

def freebsd_set_ip_address(self, dev, ip, serverip, netmask):
		sockfd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
		try:
			#set ip, serverip and netmask
			ifaliasreq = struct.pack('<16sBBHI8sBBHI8sBBHI8sI', self.iface_name,
				16, socket.AF_INET, 0, struct.unpack('<I', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0], '\x00'*8,
				16, socket.AF_INET, 0, struct.unpack('<I', socket.inet_aton(serverip))[0], '\x00'*8,
				16, socket.AF_INET, 0, struct.unpack('<I', socket.inet_aton('255.255.255.255'))[0],
				'\x00'*8,
				0)
			fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_SIOCAIFADDR, ifaliasreq)

			# get flags
			ifr = struct.pack('<16sh', self.iface_name, 0)
			flags = struct.unpack('<16sh', fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr))[1]

			# set new flags
			flags = flags | self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_IFF_UP
			ifr = struct.pack('<16sh', self.iface_name, flags)

			# iface up
			fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, self.IOCTL_FREEBSD_SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr)
		except Exception as e:
			common.internal_print("Something went wrong with setting up the interface.", -1)
			print(e)
			sys.exit(-1)

		# adding new route for forwarding packets properly.
		integer_ip = struct.unpack(">I", socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, serverip))[0]
		rangeip = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, struct.pack(">I", integer_ip & ((2**int(netmask))-1)<<32-int(netmask)))

		ps = subprocess.Popen(["route", "add", "-net", rangeip+"/"+netmask, serverip], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
		(stdout, stderr) = ps.communicate()
		if stderr:
			if not "File exists" in stderr:
				common.internal_print("Error: adding client route: {0}".format(stderr), -1)
				sys.exit(-1)

		return 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """
    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.

    :rtype: bool
    """
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def consume(self, doc, _):
    """
    Find entities in documents matching compiled regular expression.

    :param doc: Document object.
    :type doc: ``gransk.core.document.Document``
    """
    if not doc.text:
      return

    entities = doc.entities

    for result in self.pattern.finditer(doc.text):
      entity_value = result.group(result.lastgroup)

      if result.lastgroup == 'ip_addr':
        try:
          socket.inet_aton(entity_value)
        except socket.error:
          continue

      entities.add(
          result.start(result.lastgroup), result.lastgroup, entity_value) 

def __init__(self,fields):
		if fields == None:
			self.source = None
			self.dest = None
			self.timestamp = None
			self.size = 0
			self.key = None
		else:
			self.source = socket.inet_aton(fields[0])
			self.dest = socket.inet_aton(fields[1])
			self.timestamp = float(fields[2])
			self.size = int(fields[3])
			if self.source < self.dest:
				self.key = self.source + self.dest
			else:
				self.key = self.dest + self.source 

def maxIpaddr(ipaddr, netmask):
    """
        Takes a quad dot format IP address string and makes it the largest valid value still in the same subnet.

        Returns:
            Max quad dot IP string or None if error
    """
    try:
        val = struct.unpack("!I", socket.inet_aton(ipaddr))[0]
        nm = struct.unpack("!I", socket.inet_aton(netmask))[0]
        inc = struct.unpack("!I", socket.inet_aton("0.0.0.254"))[0]
        val &= nm
        val |= inc
        return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('!I', val))
    except Exception:
        return None 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """
    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.

    :rtype: bool
    """
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def __init__(self, name, host):
        self.__clientKey = None
        self.__macAddress = None
        self.__name = name
        self.__handshake_done = False

        # Check if host is an IP address or hostname
        # Try to resolve the hostname
        try:
            socket.inet_aton(host)
            self.__ip = host
            self.__hostname = socket.gethostbyaddr(host)[0]
        except:
            self.__hostname = host
            self.__ip = socket.gethostbyname(host)

        if self.__macAddress is None and self.__ip is not None:
            self.__macAddress = self.__get_mac_address(self.__ip)

        super(LGTVAuth, self).__init__('ws://' + self.__ip + ':3000/', exclude_headers=["Origin"])
        self.__waiting_callback = self.__prompt 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """
    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.

    :rtype: bool
    """
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """
    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.

    :rtype: bool
    """
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def inet_pton(_, host):
            return socket.inet_aton(host)


# A secure default.
# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
#
# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
#
# The general intent is:
# - Prefer TLS 1.3 cipher suites
# - prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
# - prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better performance and
#   security,
# - prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because hardware-accelerated AES is common,
# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs and DSS for security reasons. 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """
    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.

    :rtype: bool
    """
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def addListener(self, addr, port, service):
        if self.isBroadcast(addr):
            self.etherAddrs[addr] = self.broadcastIpToMac(addr)
        elif self.isMulticast(addr):
            self.etherAddrs[addr] = self.multicastIpToMac(addr)
        else:
            # unicast -- we don't know yet which IP we'll want to send to
            self.etherAddrs[addr] = None

        # Set up the receiving socket and corresponding IP and interface information.
        # One receiving socket is required per multicast address.
        rx = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)
        rx.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

        for interface in self.interfaces:
            (ifname, mac, ip, netmask) = self.getInterface(interface)

            # Add this interface to the receiving socket's list.
            if self.isBroadcast(addr):
                rx.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
            elif self.isMulticast(addr):
                packedAddress = struct.pack('4s4s', socket.inet_aton(addr), socket.inet_aton(ip))
                rx.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, packedAddress)

            # Generate a transmitter socket. Each interface
            # requires its own transmitting socket.
            if interface not in self.noTransmitInterfaces:
                tx = socket.socket(socket.AF_PACKET, socket.SOCK_RAW)
                tx.bind((ifname, 0))

                self.transmitters.append({'relay': {'addr': addr, 'port': port}, 'interface': ifname, 'addr': ip, 'mac': mac, 'netmask': netmask, 'socket': tx, 'service': service})

        rx.bind((addr, port))
        self.receivers.append(rx) 

def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
    """Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable"""
    if string_network.count('/') == 1:
        try:
            mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
        except ValueError:
            return False

        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
            return False

        try:
            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split('/')[0])
        except socket.error:
            return False
    else:
        return False
    return True 

def address_in_network(ip, net):
    """
    This function allows you to check if on IP belongs to a network subnet
    Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
             returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24
    """
    ipaddr = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
    netaddr, bits = net.split('/')
    netmask = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(dotted_netmask(int(bits))))[0]
    network = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0] & netmask
    return (ipaddr & netmask) == (network & netmask) 

def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
    try:
        socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
    except socket.error:
        return False
    return True 

def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
    """
    :rtype: bool
    """
    try:
        socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
    except socket.error:
        return False
    return True 

def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
    """
    :rtype: bool
    """
    try:
        socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
    except socket.error:
        return False
    return True 

def pack(self, src, dst, proto=socket.IPPROTO_UDP):
        length = self.length + len(self.payload)
        pseudo_header = struct.pack(
            '!4s4sBBH',
            socket.inet_aton(src), socket.inet_aton(dst), 0,
            proto, length
        )
        self.checksum = checksum(pseudo_header)
        packet = struct.pack('!HHHH', self.src, self.dst, length, 0)
        return packet 

def address_in_network(ip, net):
    """This function allows you to check if an IP belongs to a network subnet

    Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
             returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24

    :rtype: bool
    """
    ipaddr = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
    netaddr, bits = net.split('/')
    netmask = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(dotted_netmask(int(bits))))[0]
    network = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0] & netmask
    return (ipaddr & netmask) == (network & netmask) 

def address_in_network(ip, net):
    """This function allows you to check if an IP belongs to a network subnet

    Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
             returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24

    :rtype: bool
    """
    ipaddr = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
    netaddr, bits = net.split('/')
    netmask = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(dotted_netmask(int(bits))))[0]
    network = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0] & netmask
    return (ipaddr & netmask) == (network & netmask) 

def _write_SOCKS5_address(self, addr, file):
        """
        Return the host and port packed for the SOCKS5 protocol,
        and the resolved address as a tuple object.
        """
        host, port = addr
        proxy_type, _, _, rdns, username, password = self.proxy

        # If the given destination address is an IP address, we'll
        # use the IPv4 address request even if remote resolving was specified.
        try:
            addr_bytes = socket.inet_aton(host)
            file.write(b"\x01" + addr_bytes)
            host = socket.inet_ntoa(addr_bytes)
        except socket.error:
            # Well it's not an IP number, so it's probably a DNS name.
            if rdns:
                # Resolve remotely
                host_bytes = host.encode('idna')
                file.write(b"\x03" + chr(len(host_bytes)).encode() + host_bytes)
            else:
                # Resolve locally
                addr_bytes = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(host))
                file.write(b"\x01" + addr_bytes)
                host = socket.inet_ntoa(addr_bytes)

        file.write(struct.pack(">H", port))
        return host, port 

def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
    try:
        socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
    except socket.error:
        return False
    return True