Python curses.start_color() Examples

def init_curses():
    window = curses.initscr()
    curses.noecho() # prevents user input from being echoed
    curses.curs_set(0) # make cursor invisible

    curses.start_color()
    curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_GREEN, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
    curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_CYAN, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
    curses.init_pair(3, curses.COLOR_RED, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
    curses.init_pair(4, curses.COLOR_MAGENTA, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
    curses.init_pair(5, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, curses.COLOR_BLACK)

    window.timeout(50)
    window.keypad(1) # interpret arrow keys, etc

    return window 

def init_curses(self):
        """Setup the curses"""
        self.window = curses.initscr()
        self.height, self.width = self.window.getmaxyx()
        if self.width < 60:
            self.too_small = True
            return

        self.window.keypad(True)
        # self.window.nodelay(True)

        curses.noecho()
        curses.curs_set(False)
        curses.cbreak()
        curses.start_color()
        curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_RED, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(3, curses.COLOR_WHITE, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(4, curses.COLOR_GREEN, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(5, curses.COLOR_WHITE, curses.COLOR_CYAN) 

def setup_curses():
    """Setup terminal/curses state."""

    window = curses.initscr()
    curses.noecho()

    window = curses.newwin(
        WINDOW_HEIGHT + (VERT_PADDING * 2),
        WINDOW_WIDTH + (HORIZ_PADDING * 2),
        WINDOW_TOP - VERT_PADDING,
        WINDOW_LEFT - HORIZ_PADDING,
    )
    curses.start_color()

    global _COLOR_PAIRS
    _COLOR_PAIRS = {}
    for i, (k, v) in enumerate(COLOR_MAP.items(), 1):
        curses.init_pair(i, v, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        _COLOR_PAIRS[k] = curses.color_pair(i)
    return window 

def __init__(self):
        #curses.use_default_colors()
        self.define_colour_numbers()
        self._defined_pairs = {}
        self._names         = {}
        try:
            self._max_pairs = curses.COLOR_PAIRS - 1
            do_color = True
        except AttributeError:
            # curses.start_color has failed or has not been called
            do_color = False
            # Disable all color use across the application
            disableColor()
        if do_color and curses.has_colors():
            self.initialize_pairs()
            self.initialize_names() 

def _initialize_colors(self):
        """Function for initialzing curses colors. Called when CUI is first created.
        """

        # Start colors in curses
        curses.start_color()
        curses.init_pair(WHITE_ON_BLACK,    curses.COLOR_WHITE,     curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(BLACK_ON_GREEN,    curses.COLOR_BLACK,     curses.COLOR_GREEN)
        curses.init_pair(BLACK_ON_WHITE,    curses.COLOR_BLACK,     curses.COLOR_WHITE)
        curses.init_pair(WHITE_ON_RED,      curses.COLOR_WHITE,     curses.COLOR_RED)
        curses.init_pair(YELLOW_ON_BLACK,   curses.COLOR_YELLOW,    curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(RED_ON_BLACK,      curses.COLOR_RED,       curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(CYAN_ON_BLACK,     curses.COLOR_CYAN,      curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(MAGENTA_ON_BLACK,  curses.COLOR_MAGENTA,   curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(GREEN_ON_BLACK,    curses.COLOR_GREEN,     curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(BLUE_ON_BLACK,     curses.COLOR_BLUE,      curses.COLOR_BLACK) 

def wrapper_fork(call_function, reset=True):
    pid = os.fork()
    if pid:
        # Parent
        os.waitpid(pid, 0)
        if reset:
            external_reset()
    else:
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
        _SCREEN = curses.initscr()
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass
        _SCREEN.keypad(1)
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()
        curses.def_prog_mode()
        curses.reset_prog_mode()
        return_code = call_function(_SCREEN)
        _SCREEN.keypad(0)
        curses.echo()
        curses.nocbreak()
        curses.endwin()
        sys.exit(0) 

def setup(self):
        curses.start_color()
        curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_WHITE, curses.COLOR_BLUE)

        curses.cbreak()
        curses.echo()

        lines, cols = self.stdscr.getmaxyx()
        self.logwin = self.stdscr.subwin(lines - 2, cols, 0, 0)
        self.sepwin = self.stdscr.subwin(1, cols, lines - 2, 0)
        self.cmdwin = self.stdscr.subwin(1, cols, lines - 1, 0)

        self.logwin.scrollok(True)

        self.sepwin.bkgd(curses.color_pair(1))
        self.sepwin.refresh() 

def __init__(self):
        #curses.use_default_colors()
        self.define_colour_numbers()
        self._defined_pairs = {}
        self._names         = {}
        try:
            self._max_pairs = curses.COLOR_PAIRS - 1
            do_color = True
        except AttributeError:
            # curses.start_color has failed or has not been called
            do_color = False
            # Disable all color use across the application
            disableColor()
        if do_color and curses.has_colors():
            self.initialize_pairs()
            self.initialize_names() 

def _init_screen() -> 'curses._CursesWindow':
    # set the escape delay so curses does not pause waiting for sequences
    if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):  # pragma: no cover
        curses.set_escdelay(25)
    else:  # pragma: no cover
        os.environ.setdefault('ESCDELAY', '25')

    stdscr = curses.initscr()
    curses.noecho()
    curses.cbreak()
    # <enter> is not transformed into '\n' so it can be differentiated from ^J
    curses.nonl()
    # ^S / ^Q / ^Z / ^\ are passed through
    curses.raw()
    stdscr.keypad(True)

    with contextlib.suppress(curses.error):
        curses.start_color()
        curses.use_default_colors()
    return stdscr 

def wrapper(func, *args, **kwds):
    """Wrapper function that initializes curses and calls another function,
    restoring normal keyboard/screen behavior on error.
    The callable object 'func' is then passed the main window 'stdscr'
    as its first argument, followed by any other arguments passed to
    wrapper().
    """

    try:
        # Initialize curses
        stdscr = curses.initscr()

        # Turn off echoing of keys, and enter cbreak mode,
        # where no buffering is performed on keyboard input
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()

        # In keypad mode, escape sequences for special keys
        # (like the cursor keys) will be interpreted and
        # a special value like curses.KEY_LEFT will be returned
        stdscr.keypad(1)

        # Start color, too.  Harmless if the terminal doesn't have
        # color; user can test with has_color() later on.  The try/catch
        # works around a minor bit of over-conscientiousness in the curses
        # module -- the error return from C start_color() is ignorable.
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass

        return func(stdscr, *args, **kwds)
    finally:
        # Set everything back to normal
        if 'stdscr' in locals():
            stdscr.keypad(0)
            curses.echo()
            curses.nocbreak()
            curses.endwin() 

def __init__(self):
        #curses.use_default_colors()
        self.define_colour_numbers()
        self._defined_pairs = {}
        self._names         = {}
        try:
            self._max_pairs = curses.COLOR_PAIRS - 1
            do_color = True
        except AttributeError:
            # curses.start_color has failed or has not been called
            do_color = False
            # Disable all color use across the application
            disableColor()
        if do_color and curses.has_colors():
            self.initialize_pairs()
            self.initialize_names() 

def wrapper_fork(call_function, reset=True):
    pid = os.fork()
    if pid:
        # Parent
        os.waitpid(pid, 0)
        if reset:
            external_reset()
    else:
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
        _SCREEN = curses.initscr()
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass
        _SCREEN.keypad(1)
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()
        curses.def_prog_mode()
        curses.reset_prog_mode()
        return_code = call_function(_SCREEN)
        _SCREEN.keypad(0)
        curses.echo()
        curses.nocbreak()
        curses.endwin()
        sys.exit(0) 

def wrapper_fork(call_function, reset=True):
    pid = os.fork()
    if pid:
        # Parent
        os.waitpid(pid, 0)
        if reset:
            external_reset()
    else:
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
        _SCREEN = curses.initscr()
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass
        _SCREEN.keypad(1)
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()
        curses.def_prog_mode()
        curses.reset_prog_mode()
        return_code = call_function(_SCREEN)
        _SCREEN.keypad(0)
        curses.echo()
        curses.nocbreak()
        curses.endwin()
        sys.exit(0) 

def wrapper_fork(call_function, reset=True):
    pid = os.fork()
    if pid:
        # Parent
        os.waitpid(pid, 0)
        if reset:
            external_reset()
    else:
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
        _SCREEN = curses.initscr()
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass
        _SCREEN.keypad(1)
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()
        curses.def_prog_mode()
        curses.reset_prog_mode()
        return_code = call_function(_SCREEN)
        _SCREEN.keypad(0)
        curses.echo()
        curses.nocbreak()
        curses.endwin()
        sys.exit(0) 

def __init__(self):
        #curses.use_default_colors()
        self.define_colour_numbers()
        self._defined_pairs = {}
        self._names         = {}
        try:
            self._max_pairs = curses.COLOR_PAIRS - 1
            do_color = True
        except AttributeError:
            # curses.start_color has failed or has not been called
            do_color = False
            # Disable all color use across the application
            disableColor()
        if do_color and curses.has_colors():
            self.initialize_pairs()
            self.initialize_names() 

def __init__(self, scanner):
		self.scanner = scanner
		self.screen = curses.initscr()
		curses.noecho()
		curses.cbreak()
		self.screen.keypad(1)
		self.screen.scrollok(True)
		self.x, self.y = self.screen.getmaxyx()
		curses.start_color()
		curses.use_default_colors()
		try:
			self.screen.curs_set(0)
		except:
			try:
				self.screen.curs_set(1)
			except:
				pass 

def _init_curses(self):
        self.stdscr = curses.initscr()
        self.stdscr.keypad(1)
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()
        curses.curs_set(0)
        curses.start_color()
        try:
            curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_BLACK, 197)  # 接近机核主题的颜色
        except:
            # 树莓派 windows无法使用机核like色
            curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_BLACK, curses.COLOR_RED)
        curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_WHITE, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        self.stdscr.bkgd(curses.color_pair(2))
        self.stdscr.timeout(100)
        self.stdscr.refresh() 

def __init__(self, hosts):
        self.stdscr = curses.initscr()
        curses.start_color()
        self.height, self.width = self.stdscr.getmaxyx()
        curses.cbreak()
        curses.noecho()
        self.stdscr.keypad(1)
        self.hosts = hosts
        self.format = (
            '%(hostname)10.10s '
            '%(pid)7.7s '
            '%(ppid)7.7s '
            '%(pcpu)6.6s '
            '%(rss)5.5s '
            '%(command)20s'
        ) 

def _screen_color_init(self):
    """Initialization of screen colors."""
    curses.start_color()
    curses.use_default_colors()
    self._color_pairs = {}
    color_index = 0

    # Prepare color pairs.
    for fg_color in self._FOREGROUND_COLORS:
      for bg_color in self._BACKGROUND_COLORS:
        color_index += 1
        curses.init_pair(color_index, self._FOREGROUND_COLORS[fg_color],
                         self._BACKGROUND_COLORS[bg_color])

        color_name = fg_color
        if bg_color != "transparent":
          color_name += "_on_" + bg_color

        self._color_pairs[color_name] = curses.color_pair(color_index)

    # Try getting color(s) available only under 256-color support.
    try:
      color_index += 1
      curses.init_pair(color_index, 245, -1)
      self._color_pairs[cli_shared.COLOR_GRAY] = curses.color_pair(color_index)
    except curses.error:
      # Use fall-back color(s):
      self._color_pairs[cli_shared.COLOR_GRAY] = (
          self._color_pairs[cli_shared.COLOR_GREEN])

    # A_BOLD or A_BLINK is not really a "color". But place it here for
    # convenience.
    self._color_pairs["bold"] = curses.A_BOLD
    self._color_pairs["blink"] = curses.A_BLINK
    self._color_pairs["underline"] = curses.A_UNDERLINE

    # Default color pair to use when a specified color pair does not exist.
    self._default_color_pair = self._color_pairs[cli_shared.COLOR_WHITE] 

def __init__(self, this_plant, this_data):
        '''Initialization'''
        self.initialized = False
        self.screen = curses.initscr()
        curses.noecho()
        curses.raw()
        if curses.has_colors():
            curses.start_color()
        try:
            curses.curs_set(0)
        except curses.error:
            # Not all terminals support this functionality.
            # When the error is ignored the screen will look a little uglier, but that's not terrible
            # So in order to keep botany as accesible as possible to everyone, it should be safe to ignore the error.
            pass
        self.screen.keypad(1)
        self.plant = this_plant
        self.visited_plant = None
        self.user_data = this_data
        self.plant_string = self.plant.parse_plant()
        self.plant_ticks = str(int(self.plant.ticks))
        self.exit = False
        self.infotoggle = 0
        self.maxy, self.maxx = self.screen.getmaxyx()
        # Highlighted and Normal line definitions
        if curses.has_colors():
            self.define_colors()
            self.highlighted = curses.color_pair(1)
        else:
            self.highlighted = curses.A_REVERSE
        self.normal = curses.A_NORMAL
        # Threaded screen update for live changes
        screen_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.update_plant_live, args=())
        screen_thread.daemon = True
        screen_thread.start()
        # Recusive lock to prevent both threads from drawing at the same time
        self.screen_lock = threading.RLock()
        self.screen.clear()
        self.show(["water","look","garden","visit", "instructions"], title=' botany ', subtitle='options') 

def wrapper(func, *args, **kwds):
    """Wrapper function that initializes curses and calls another function,
    restoring normal keyboard/screen behavior on error.
    The callable object 'func' is then passed the main window 'stdscr'
    as its first argument, followed by any other arguments passed to
    wrapper().
    """

    try:
        # Initialize curses
        stdscr = curses.initscr()

        # Turn off echoing of keys, and enter cbreak mode,
        # where no buffering is performed on keyboard input
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()

        # In keypad mode, escape sequences for special keys
        # (like the cursor keys) will be interpreted and
        # a special value like curses.KEY_LEFT will be returned
        stdscr.keypad(1)

        # Start color, too.  Harmless if the terminal doesn't have
        # color; user can test with has_color() later on.  The try/catch
        # works around a minor bit of over-conscientiousness in the curses
        # module -- the error return from C start_color() is ignorable.
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass

        return func(stdscr, *args, **kwds)
    finally:
        # Set everything back to normal
        if 'stdscr' in locals():
            stdscr.keypad(0)
            curses.echo()
            curses.nocbreak()
            curses.endwin() 

def wrapper_no_fork(call_function, reset=False):
    global _NEVER_RUN_INITSCR
    if not _NEVER_RUN_INITSCR:
        warnings.warn("""Repeated calls of endwin may cause a memory leak. Use wrapper_fork to avoid.""")
    global _SCREEN
    return_code = None
    if _NEVER_RUN_INITSCR:
        _NEVER_RUN_INITSCR = False
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
        _SCREEN = curses.initscr()
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()
        _SCREEN.keypad(1)

    curses.noecho()
    curses.cbreak()
    _SCREEN.keypad(1)
    
    try:
        return_code = call_function(_SCREEN)    
    finally:
        _SCREEN.keypad(0)
        curses.echo()
        curses.nocbreak()
        # Calling endwin() and then refreshing seems to cause a memory leak.
        curses.endwin()
        if reset:
            external_reset()
    return return_code 

def display_overview(self):
        """Displays the default pipeline inspection overview
        """

        stay_alive = True

        self.screen = curses.initscr()

        self.screen.keypad(True)
        self.screen.nodelay(-1)
        curses.cbreak()
        curses.noecho()
        curses.start_color()

        self.screen_lines = self.screen.getmaxyx()[0]
        # self.screen_width = self.screen.getmaxyx()[1]

        try:
            while stay_alive:

                # Provide functionality to certain keybindings
                self._curses_keybindings()
                # Updates main inspector attributes
                self.update_inspection()
                # Display curses interface
                self.flush_overview()

                sleep(self.refresh_rate)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            sys.stderr.write(colored_print(
                "ERROR: nextflow log and/or trace files are no longer "
                "reachable!", "red_bold"))
        except Exception as e:
            sys.stderr.write(str(e))
        finally:
            curses.nocbreak()
            self.screen.keypad(0)
            curses.echo()
            curses.endwin() 

def init_screen():
    curses.start_color() # load colors
    curses.use_default_colors()
    curses.noecho()      # do not echo text
    curses.cbreak()      # do not wait for "enter"
    curses.mousemask(curses.ALL_MOUSE_EVENTS)

    # Hide cursor, if terminal AND curse supports it
    if hasattr(curses, 'curs_set'):
        try:
            curses.curs_set(0)
        except:
            pass 

def init_curses(self):
		"""
		This initializes the screen for curses useage.  It must be
		called before Curses can be used.
		"""
		self.user_marker_pos = 1  # Used with curses
		self.curses_row_offset = 0  # Used for marking the visible rows on the screen to allow scrolling
		self.curses_row_offset_store = 0  # Used for storing the row offset when switching from detailed to non-detailed view modes
		self.curses_detailed = None  # Used with curses
		self.screen = curses.initscr()
		curses.start_color()
		curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_BLUE, curses.COLOR_WHITE)
		size = self.screen.getmaxyx()
		if size[0] < CURSES_MIN_Y or size[1] < CURSES_MIN_X:
			curses.endwin()
			return 1
		self.curses_max_rows = size[0] - 2  # Minus 2 for the border on the top and bottom
		self.curses_max_columns = size[1] - 2

		self.screen.border(0)
		self.screen.addstr(2, TAB_LENGTH, 'EAPeak Capturing Live')
		self.screen.addstr(3, TAB_LENGTH, 'Found 0 Networks')
		self.screen.addstr(4, TAB_LENGTH, 'Processed 0 Packets')
		self.screen.addstr(self.user_marker_pos + USER_MARKER_OFFSET, TAB_LENGTH, USER_MARKER)
		self.screen.refresh()
		try:
			curses.curs_set(1)
			curses.curs_set(0)
		except curses.error:  # Ignore exceptions from terminals that don't support setting the cursor's visibility
			pass
		curses.noecho()
		curses.cbreak()
		self.curses_enabled = True
		self.curses_lower_refresh_counter = 1
		return 0 

def start(self):
        """
        Initialize the screen and input mode.
        """
        assert self._started == False

        self.s = curses.initscr()
        self.has_color = curses.has_colors()
        if self.has_color:
            curses.start_color()
            if curses.COLORS < 8:
                # not colourful enough
                self.has_color = False
        if self.has_color:
            try:
                curses.use_default_colors()
                self.has_default_colors=True
            except _curses.error:
                self.has_default_colors=False
        self._setup_colour_pairs()
        curses.noecho()
        curses.meta(1)
        curses.halfdelay(10) # use set_input_timeouts to adjust
        self.s.keypad(0)
        
        if not self._signal_keys_set:
            self._old_signal_keys = self.tty_signal_keys()

        super(Screen, self).start() 

def wrapper(func, *args, **kwds):
    """Wrapper function that initializes curses and calls another function,
    restoring normal keyboard/screen behavior on error.
    The callable object 'func' is then passed the main window 'stdscr'
    as its first argument, followed by any other arguments passed to
    wrapper().
    """

    try:
        # Initialize curses
        stdscr = curses.initscr()

        # Turn off echoing of keys, and enter cbreak mode,
        # where no buffering is performed on keyboard input
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()

        # In keypad mode, escape sequences for special keys
        # (like the cursor keys) will be interpreted and
        # a special value like curses.KEY_LEFT will be returned
        stdscr.keypad(1)

        # Start color, too.  Harmless if the terminal doesn't have
        # color; user can test with has_color() later on.  The try/catch
        # works around a minor bit of over-conscientiousness in the curses
        # module -- the error return from C start_color() is ignorable.
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass

        return func(stdscr, *args, **kwds)
    finally:
        # Set everything back to normal
        if 'stdscr' in locals():
            stdscr.keypad(0)
            curses.echo()
            curses.nocbreak()
            curses.endwin() 

def wrapper_no_fork(call_function, reset=False):
    global _NEVER_RUN_INITSCR
    if not _NEVER_RUN_INITSCR:
        warnings.warn("""Repeated calls of endwin may cause a memory leak. Use wrapper_fork to avoid.""")
    global _SCREEN
    return_code = None
    if _NEVER_RUN_INITSCR:
        _NEVER_RUN_INITSCR = False
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
        _SCREEN = curses.initscr()
        try:
            curses.start_color()
        except:
            pass
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()
        _SCREEN.keypad(1)

    curses.noecho()
    curses.cbreak()
    _SCREEN.keypad(1)
    
    try:
        return_code = call_function(_SCREEN)    
    finally:
        _SCREEN.keypad(0)
        curses.echo()
        curses.nocbreak()
        # Calling endwin() and then refreshing seems to cause a memory leak.
        curses.endwin()
        if reset:
            external_reset()
    return return_code 

def __init__(self):
        self.screen = curses.initscr()
        # charactor break buffer
        curses.cbreak()
        self.screen.keypad(1)
        self.netease = NetEase()
        curses.start_color()
        curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_GREEN, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_CYAN, curses.COLOR_BLACK)
        curses.init_pair(3, curses.COLOR_RED, curses.COLOR_BLACK)              
        curses.init_pair(4, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, curses.COLOR_BLACK) 

def init_curses():
    s = curses.initscr()
    curses.start_color()
    curses.use_default_colors()
    curses.noecho()
    s.scrollok(1)
    curses.curs_set(0)
    s.keypad(1)
    s.refresh()
    return s