Python os.O_NOCTTY Examples

def unix_print_tty(string='', indents=0, newline=True):
    with contextlib2.ExitStack() as stack:
        string = indent(indents) + string
        fd = None

        try:
            # Always try reading and writing directly on the tty first.
            fd = os.open('/dev/tty', os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
            tty = io.FileIO(fd, 'w+')
            stack.enter_context(tty)
            text_input = io.TextIOWrapper(tty)
            stack.enter_context(text_input)
            stream = text_input
        except OSError:
            sys.stdout.write(string)

            if newline:
                sys.stdout.write('\n')

            stack.close()

        if fd is not None:
            try:
                stream.write(string)

                if newline:
                    stream.write('\n')
            finally:
                stream.flush() 

def __init__(self, device="/dev/ttyAMA0", baudrate=9600):
        if not device.startswith("/dev/"):
            device = "/dev/%s" % device
        
        if isinstance(baudrate, str):
            baudrate = int(baudrate)

        aname = "B%d" % baudrate
        if not hasattr(termios, aname):
            raise Exception("Unsupported baudrate")
        self.baudrate = baudrate

        Bus.__init__(self, "UART", device, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NDELAY)
        
        #backup  = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
        options = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
        # iflag
        options[0] = 0

        # oflag
        options[1] = 0

        # cflag
        options[2] |= (termios.CLOCAL | termios.CREAD)
        options[2] &= ~termios.PARENB
        options[2] &= ~termios.CSTOPB
        options[2] &= ~termios.CSIZE
        options[2] |= termios.CS8

        # lflag
        options[3] = 0

        speed = getattr(termios, aname)
        # input speed
        options[4] = speed
        # output speed
        options[5] = speed
        
        termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, options) 

def __init__(self):
        """
        Initialize data structures.
        """
        self.actions = []
        self.closed = []
        self.pipeCount = 0
        self.O_RDWR = -1
        self.O_NOCTTY = -2
        self.WNOHANG = -4
        self.WEXITSTATUS = lambda x: 0
        self.WIFEXITED = lambda x: 1
        self.seteuidCalls = []
        self.setegidCalls = [] 

def pty_make_controlling_tty(tty_fd):
    '''This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
    more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
    work on Solaris. '''

    child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)

    # Disconnect from controlling tty, if any.  Raises OSError of ENXIO
    # if there was no controlling tty to begin with, such as when
    # executed by a cron(1) job.
    try:
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        os.close(fd)
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
            raise

    os.setsid()

    # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty by attempting to open
    # it again.  We expect that OSError of ENXIO should always be raised.
    try:
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        os.close(fd)
        raise PtyProcessError("OSError of errno.ENXIO should be raised.")
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
            raise

    # Verify we can open child pty.
    fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR)
    os.close(fd)

    # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
    fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
    os.close(fd) 

def pty_make_controlling_tty(tty_fd):
    '''This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
    more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
    work on Solaris. '''

    child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)

    # Disconnect from controlling tty, if any.  Raises OSError of ENXIO
    # if there was no controlling tty to begin with, such as when
    # executed by a cron(1) job.
    try:
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        os.close(fd)
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
            raise

    os.setsid()

    # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty by attempting to open
    # it again.  We expect that OSError of ENXIO should always be raised.
    try:
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        os.close(fd)
        raise ExceptionPexpect("OSError of errno.ENXIO should be raised.")
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
            raise

    # Verify we can open child pty.
    fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR)
    os.close(fd)

    # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
    fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
    os.close(fd) 

def pty_make_controlling_tty(tty_fd):
    '''This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
    more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
    work on Solaris. '''

    child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)

    # Disconnect from controlling tty, if any.  Raises OSError of ENXIO
    # if there was no controlling tty to begin with, such as when
    # executed by a cron(1) job.
    try:
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        os.close(fd)
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
            raise

    os.setsid()

    # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty by attempting to open
    # it again.  We expect that OSError of ENXIO should always be raised.
    try:
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        os.close(fd)
        raise ExceptionPexpect("OSError of errno.ENXIO should be raised.")
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
            raise

    # Verify we can open child pty.
    fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR)
    os.close(fd)

    # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
    fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
    os.close(fd) 

def test_uses_tty_directly(self):
        with mock.patch('os.open') as open, \
                mock.patch('io.FileIO') as fileio, \
                mock.patch('io.TextIOWrapper') as textio:
            # By setting open's return value to None the implementation will
            # skip code we don't care about in this test.  We can mock this out
            # fully if an alternate implementation works differently.
            open.return_value = None
            getpass.unix_getpass()
            open.assert_called_once_with('/dev/tty',
                                         os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
            fileio.assert_called_once_with(open.return_value, 'w+')
            textio.assert_called_once_with(fileio.return_value) 

def __init__(self):
        """
        Initialize data structures.
        """
        self.actions = []
        self.closed = []
        self.pipeCount = 0
        self.O_RDWR = -1
        self.O_NOCTTY = -2
        self.WNOHANG = -4
        self.WEXITSTATUS = lambda x: 0
        self.WIFEXITED = lambda x: 1
        self.seteuidCalls = []
        self.setegidCalls = [] 

def __pty_make_controlling_tty(self, tty_fd):
        '''This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
        more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
        work on Solaris. '''

        child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)

        # Disconnect from controlling tty, if any.  Raises OSError of ENXIO
        # if there was no controlling tty to begin with, such as when
        # executed by a cron(1) job.
        try:
            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
            os.close(fd)
        except OSError as err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
                raise

        os.setsid()

        # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty by attempting to open
        # it again.  We expect that OSError of ENXIO should always be raised.
        try:
            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
            os.close(fd)
            raise ExceptionPexpect("OSError of errno.ENXIO should be raised.")
        except OSError as err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
                raise

        # Verify we can open child pty.
        fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR)
        os.close(fd)

        # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
        os.close(fd) 

def pty_make_controlling_tty(tty_fd):
    '''This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
    more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
    work on Solaris. '''

    child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)

    # Disconnect from controlling tty, if any.  Raises OSError of ENXIO
    # if there was no controlling tty to begin with, such as when
    # executed by a cron(1) job.
    try:
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        os.close(fd)
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
            raise

    os.setsid()

    # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty by attempting to open
    # it again.  We expect that OSError of ENXIO should always be raised.
    try:
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
        os.close(fd)
        raise ExceptionPexpect("OSError of errno.ENXIO should be raised.")
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENXIO:
            raise

    # Verify we can open child pty.
    fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR)
    os.close(fd)

    # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
    fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
    os.close(fd) 

def test_uses_tty_directly(self):
        with mock.patch('os.open') as open, \
                mock.patch('io.FileIO') as fileio, \
                mock.patch('io.TextIOWrapper') as textio:
            # By setting open's return value to None the implementation will
            # skip code we don't care about in this test.  We can mock this out
            # fully if an alternate implementation works differently.
            open.return_value = None
            getpass.unix_getpass()
            open.assert_called_once_with('/dev/tty',
                                         os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
            fileio.assert_called_once_with(open.return_value, 'w+')
            textio.assert_called_once_with(fileio.return_value) 

def open(self):
        """\
        Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
        if the port cannot be opened."""
        if self._port is None:
            raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
        if self.is_open:
            raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
        self.fd = None
        # open
        try:
            self.fd = os.open(self.portstr, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_NONBLOCK)
        except OSError as msg:
            self.fd = None
            raise SerialException(msg.errno, "could not open port %s: %s" % (self._port, msg))
        #~ fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, 0)  # set blocking

        try:
            self._reconfigure_port(force_update=True)
        except:
            try:
                os.close(self.fd)
            except:
                # ignore any exception when closing the port
                # also to keep original exception that happened when setting up
                pass
            self.fd = None
            raise
        else:
            self.is_open = True
        if not self._dsrdtr:
            self._update_dtr_state()
        if not self._rtscts:
            self._update_rts_state()
        self.reset_input_buffer() 

def test_uses_tty_directly(self):
        with mock.patch('os.open') as open, \
                mock.patch('io.FileIO') as fileio, \
                mock.patch('io.TextIOWrapper') as textio:
            # By setting open's return value to None the implementation will
            # skip code we don't care about in this test.  We can mock this out
            # fully if an alternate implementation works differently.
            open.return_value = None
            getpass.unix_getpass()
            open.assert_called_once_with('/dev/tty',
                                         os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
            fileio.assert_called_once_with(open.return_value, 'w+')
            textio.assert_called_once_with(fileio.return_value) 

def __init__(self):
        """
        Initialize data structures.
        """
        self.actions = []
        self.closed = []
        self.pipeCount = 0
        self.O_RDWR = -1
        self.O_NOCTTY = -2
        self.WNOHANG = -4
        self.WEXITSTATUS = lambda x: 0
        self.WIFEXITED = lambda x: 1
        self.seteuidCalls = []
        self.setegidCalls = [] 

def open(self):
        """\
        Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
        if the port cannot be opened."""
        if self._port is None:
            raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
        if self.is_open:
            raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
        self.fd = None
        # open
        try:
            self.fd = os.open(self.portstr, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_NONBLOCK)
        except OSError as msg:
            self.fd = None
            raise SerialException(msg.errno, "could not open port {}: {}".format(self._port, msg))
        #~ fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, 0)  # set blocking

        try:
            self._reconfigure_port(force_update=True)
        except:
            try:
                os.close(self.fd)
            except:
                # ignore any exception when closing the port
                # also to keep original exception that happened when setting up
                pass
            self.fd = None
            raise
        else:
            self.is_open = True
        try:
            if not self._dsrdtr:
                self._update_dtr_state()
            if not self._rtscts:
                self._update_rts_state()
        except IOError as e:
            if e.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOTTY):
                # ignore Invalid argument and Inappropriate ioctl
                pass
            else:
                raise
        self.reset_input_buffer()
        self.pipe_abort_read_r, self.pipe_abort_read_w = os.pipe()
        self.pipe_abort_write_r, self.pipe_abort_write_w = os.pipe()
        fcntl.fcntl(self.pipe_abort_read_r, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NONBLOCK)
        fcntl.fcntl(self.pipe_abort_write_r, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NONBLOCK) 

def __pty_make_controlling_tty(self, tty_fd):

        """This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
        more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
        work on Solaris. """

        child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)

        # Disconnect from controlling tty if still connected.
        try:
            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
            if fd >= 0:
                os.close(fd)
        except:
            # We are already disconnected. Perhaps we are running inside cron.
            pass

        os.setsid()

        # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty
        try:
            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
            if fd >= 0:
                os.close(fd)
                raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! We are not disconnected from a controlling tty."
        except:
            # Good! We are disconnected from a controlling tty.
            pass

        # Verify we can open child pty.
        fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR);
        if fd < 0:
            raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Could not open child pty, " + child_name
        else:
            os.close(fd)

        # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
        if fd < 0:
            raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Could not open controlling tty, /dev/tty"
        else:
            os.close(fd) 

def _setupChild(self, masterfd, slavefd):
        """
        Setup child process after fork() but before exec().
        """
        os.close(masterfd)
        if hasattr(termios, 'TIOCNOTTY'):
            try:
                fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
            except OSError:
                pass
            else:
                try:
                    fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCNOTTY, '')
                except:
                    pass
                os.close(fd)

        os.setsid()

        if hasattr(termios, 'TIOCSCTTY'):
            fcntl.ioctl(slavefd, termios.TIOCSCTTY, '')

        for fd in range(3):
            if fd != slavefd:
                os.close(fd)

        os.dup2(slavefd, 0) # stdin
        os.dup2(slavefd, 1) # stdout
        os.dup2(slavefd, 2) # stderr

        for fd in _listOpenFDs():
            if fd > 2:
                try:
                    os.close(fd)
                except:
                    pass

        self._resetSignalDisposition()


    # PTYs do not have stdin/stdout/stderr. They only have in and out, just
    # like sockets. You cannot close one without closing off the entire PTY. 

def __pty_make_controlling_tty(self, tty_fd):

        """This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
        more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
        work on Solaris. """

        child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)

        # Disconnect from controlling tty if still connected.
        try:
            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
            if fd >= 0:
                os.close(fd)
        except:
            # We are already disconnected. Perhaps we are running inside cron.
            pass

        os.setsid()

        # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty
        try:
            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
            if fd >= 0:
                os.close(fd)
                raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! We are not disconnected from a controlling tty."
        except:
            # Good! We are disconnected from a controlling tty.
            pass

        # Verify we can open child pty.
        fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR);
        if fd < 0:
            raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Could not open child pty, " + child_name
        else:
            os.close(fd)

        # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
        if fd < 0:
            raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Could not open controlling tty, /dev/tty"
        else:
            os.close(fd) 

def open(self):
        """\
        Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
        if the port cannot be opened."""
        if self._port is None:
            raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
        if self.is_open:
            raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
        self.fd = None
        # open
        try:
            self.fd = os.open(self.portstr, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_NONBLOCK)
        except OSError as msg:
            self.fd = None
            raise SerialException(msg.errno, "could not open port {0}: {1}".format(self._port, msg))
        #~ fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, 0)  # set blocking

        try:
            self._reconfigure_port(force_update=True)
        except:
            try:
                os.close(self.fd)
            except:
                # ignore any exception when closing the port
                # also to keep original exception that happened when setting up
                pass
            self.fd = None
            raise
        else:
            self.is_open = True
        try:
            if not self._dsrdtr:
                self._update_dtr_state()
            if not self._rtscts:
                self._update_rts_state()
        except IOError as e:
            if e.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOTTY):
                # ignore Invalid argument and Inappropriate ioctl
                pass
            else:
                raise
        self.reset_input_buffer()
        self.pipe_abort_read_r, self.pipe_abort_read_w = os.pipe()
        self.pipe_abort_write_r, self.pipe_abort_write_w = os.pipe()
        fcntl.fcntl(self.pipe_abort_read_r, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NONBLOCK)
        fcntl.fcntl(self.pipe_abort_write_r, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NONBLOCK) 

def __pty_make_controlling_tty(self, tty_fd):

        """This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
        more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
        work on Solaris. """

        child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)

        # Disconnect from controlling tty. Harmless if not already connected.
        try:
            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
            if fd >= 0:
                os.close(fd)
        except:
            # Already disconnected. This happens if running inside cron.
            pass

        os.setsid()

        # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty
        # by attempting to open it again.
        try:
            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
            if fd >= 0:
                os.close(fd)
                raise ExceptionPexpect("Error! Failed to disconnect from controlling tty. It is still possible to open /dev/tty.")
        except:
            # Good! We are disconnected from a controlling tty.
            pass

        # Verify we can open child pty.
        fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR);
        if fd < 0:
            raise ExceptionPexpect("Error! Could not open child pty, " + child_name)
        else:
            os.close(fd)

        # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
        if fd < 0:
            raise ExceptionPexpect("Error! Could not open controlling tty, /dev/tty")
        else:
            os.close(fd)