Python stat.S_ISCHR Examples

def test_stderr(self):
        # proc.stderr is None in the parent since there is no separate stderr
        # stream. In the child, FD 2/stderr is connected to the TTY.
        proc, info, buf = run_fd_check(self.func, 2, 'write',
            lambda proc: wait_read(proc.stdout, 4))

        st = os.fstat(proc.stdout.fileno())
        self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
        self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISCHR(info['st_mode']))

        self.assertTrue(isinstance(info['ttyname'],
                        mitogen.core.UnicodeType))
        self.assertTrue(os.isatty(proc.stdout.fileno()))

        flags = fcntl.fcntl(proc.stdout.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL)
        self.assertTrue(flags & os.O_RDWR)
        self.assertTrue(info['flags'] & os.O_RDWR)

        self.assertTrue(flags & os.O_RDWR)
        self.assertTrue(buf, 'TEST') 

def __init__(self, devname=None):
        if devname is None:
            self.name = "/dev/urandom"
        else:
            self.name = devname

        # Test that /dev/urandom is a character special device
        f = open(self.name, "rb", 0)
        fmode = os.fstat(f.fileno())[stat.ST_MODE]
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(fmode):
            f.close()
            raise TypeError("%r is not a character special device" % (self.name,))

        self.__file = f

        BaseRNG.__init__(self) 

def test_stdout(self):
        proc, info, buf = run_fd_check(self.func, 1, 'write',
            lambda proc: wait_read(proc.stdout, 4))

        st = os.fstat(proc.stdout.fileno())
        self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
        self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISCHR(info['st_mode']))

        self.assertTrue(isinstance(info['ttyname'],
                        mitogen.core.UnicodeType))
        self.assertTrue(os.isatty(proc.stdout.fileno()))

        flags = fcntl.fcntl(proc.stdout.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL)
        self.assertTrue(flags & os.O_RDWR)
        self.assertTrue(info['flags'] & os.O_RDWR)

        self.assertTrue(flags & os.O_RDWR)
        self.assertTrue(buf, 'TEST') 

def test_stderr(self):
        # proc.stderr is the PTY master, FD 2 in the child is the PTY slave
        proc, info, buf = run_fd_check(self.func, 2, 'write',
            lambda proc: wait_read(proc.stderr, 4))

        st = os.fstat(proc.stderr.fileno())
        self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
        self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISCHR(info['st_mode']))

        self.assertTrue(isinstance(info['ttyname'],
                        mitogen.core.UnicodeType))
        self.assertTrue(os.isatty(proc.stderr.fileno()))

        flags = fcntl.fcntl(proc.stderr.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL)
        self.assertTrue(flags & os.O_RDWR)
        self.assertTrue(info['flags'] & os.O_RDWR)

        self.assertTrue(flags & os.O_RDWR)
        self.assertTrue(buf, 'TEST') 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._loop = loop
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        if not (stat.S_ISFIFO(mode) or
                stat.S_ISSOCK(mode) or
                stat.S_ISCHR(mode)):
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is for pipes/sockets only.")
        _set_nonblocking(self._fileno)
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._closing = False
        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)
        # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
        self._loop.call_soon(self._loop.add_reader,
                             self._fileno, self._read_ready)
        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None) 

def is_special_file(path):
    """
    This function checks to see if a special file.  It checks if the
    file is a character special device, block special device, FIFO, or
    socket.
    """
    mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
    # Character special device.
    if stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
        return True
    # Block special device
    if stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
        return True
    # FIFO.
    if stat.S_ISFIFO(mode):
        return True
    # Socket.
    if stat.S_ISSOCK(mode):
        return True
    return False 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._loop = loop
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        if not (stat.S_ISFIFO(mode) or
                stat.S_ISSOCK(mode) or
                stat.S_ISCHR(mode)):
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is for pipes/sockets only.")
        _set_nonblocking(self._fileno)
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._closing = False
        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)
        # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
        self._loop.call_soon(self._loop.add_reader,
                             self._fileno, self._read_ready)
        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None) 

def __init__(self, devname=None):
        if devname is None:
            self.name = "/dev/urandom"
        else:
            self.name = devname

        # Test that /dev/urandom is a character special device
        f = open(self.name, "rb", 0)
        fmode = os.fstat(f.fileno())[stat.ST_MODE]
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(fmode):
            f.close()
            raise TypeError("%r is not a character special device" % (self.name,))

        self.__file = f

        BaseRNG.__init__(self) 

def mode_filetype(mode):
    mode = stat.S_IFMT(mode)
    dic = {
            stat.S_ISFIFO: "fifo file",
            stat.S_ISCHR: "character device",
            stat.S_ISDIR: "directory",
            stat.S_ISBLK: "block device",
            stat.S_ISREG: "regular file",
            stat.S_ISLNK: "symbolic link",
            stat.S_ISSOCK: "socket",
            stat.S_ISDOOR: "door",
            }
    for test_func, name in dic.items():
        if test_func(mode):
            return name
    return "???" 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._loop = loop
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        if not (stat.S_ISFIFO(mode) or
                stat.S_ISSOCK(mode) or
                stat.S_ISCHR(mode)):
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is for pipes/sockets only.")
        _set_nonblocking(self._fileno)
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._closing = False
        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)
        # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
        self._loop.call_soon(self._loop.add_reader,
                             self._fileno, self._read_ready)
        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(waiter._set_result_unless_cancelled, None) 

def __hashEntry(self, prefix, entry, s):
        if stat.S_ISREG(s.st_mode):
            digest = self.__index.check(prefix, entry, s, hashFile)
        elif stat.S_ISDIR(s.st_mode):
            digest = self.__hashDir(prefix, entry)
        elif stat.S_ISLNK(s.st_mode):
            digest = self.__index.check(prefix, entry, s, DirHasher.__hashLink)
        elif stat.S_ISBLK(s.st_mode) or stat.S_ISCHR(s.st_mode):
            digest = struct.pack("<L", s.st_rdev)
        elif stat.S_ISFIFO(s.st_mode):
            digest = b''
        else:
            digest = b''
            logging.getLogger(__name__).warning("Unknown file: %s", entry)

        return digest 

def test_write_full(self):
        devfull = '/dev/full'
        if not (os.path.exists(devfull) and
                stat.S_ISCHR(os.stat(devfull).st_mode)):
            # Issue #21934: OpenBSD does not have a /dev/full character device
            self.skipTest('requires %r' % devfull)
        with open(devfull, 'wb', 1) as f:
            with self.assertRaises(IOError):
                f.write('hello\n')
        with open(devfull, 'wb', 1) as f:
            with self.assertRaises(IOError):
                # Issue #17976
                f.write('hello')
                f.write('\n')
        with open(devfull, 'wb', 0) as f:
            with self.assertRaises(IOError):
                f.write('h') 

def get_device_type(filename):
    """
    Get the device type of a device file.

    ``filename`` is a string containing the path of a device file.

    Return ``'char'`` if ``filename`` is a character device, or ``'block'`` if
    ``filename`` is a block device.  Raise :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` if
    ``filename`` is no device file at all.  Raise
    :exc:`~exceptions.EnvironmentError` if ``filename`` does not exist or if
    its metadata was inaccessible.

    .. versionadded:: 0.15
    """
    mode = os.stat(filename).st_mode
    if stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
        return 'char'
    elif stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
        return 'block'
    else:
        raise ValueError('not a device file: {0!r}'.format(filename)) 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra, loop)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._buffer = bytearray()
        self._conn_lost = 0
        self._closing = False  # Set when close() or write_eof() called.

        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        is_char = stat.S_ISCHR(mode)
        is_fifo = stat.S_ISFIFO(mode)
        is_socket = stat.S_ISSOCK(mode)
        if not (is_char or is_fifo or is_socket):
            self._pipe = None
            self._fileno = None
            self._protocol = None
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is only for "
                             "pipes, sockets and character devices")

        os.set_blocking(self._fileno, False)
        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)

        # On AIX, the reader trick (to be notified when the read end of the
        # socket is closed) only works for sockets. On other platforms it
        # works for pipes and sockets. (Exception: OS X 10.4?  Issue #19294.)
        if is_socket or (is_fifo and not sys.platform.startswith("aix")):
            # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(self._loop._add_reader,
                                 self._fileno, self._read_ready)

        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None) 

def is_char_device(self):
        """
        Whether this path is a character device.
        """
        try:
            return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode)
        except OSError as e:
            if not _ignore_error(e):
                raise
            # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
            # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
            return False 

def is_char_device(self):
        """
        Whether this path is a character device.
        """
        try:
            return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno not in _IGNORED_ERROS:
                raise
            # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
            # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
            return False 

def is_special_file(cls, filename):
        """Checks to see if a file is a special UNIX file.

        It checks if the file is a character special device, block special
        device, FIFO, or socket.

        :param filename: Name of the file

        :returns: True if the file is a special file. False, if is not.
        """
        # If it does not exist, it must be a new file so it cannot be
        # a special file.
        if not os.path.exists(filename):
            return False
        mode = os.stat(filename).st_mode
        # Character special device.
        if stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
            return True
        # Block special device
        if stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
            return True
        # Named pipe / FIFO
        if stat.S_ISFIFO(mode):
            return True
        # Socket.
        if stat.S_ISSOCK(mode):
            return True
        return False 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra, loop)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._buffer = bytearray()
        self._conn_lost = 0
        self._closing = False  # Set when close() or write_eof() called.

        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        is_char = stat.S_ISCHR(mode)
        is_fifo = stat.S_ISFIFO(mode)
        is_socket = stat.S_ISSOCK(mode)
        if not (is_char or is_fifo or is_socket):
            self._pipe = None
            self._fileno = None
            self._protocol = None
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is only for "
                             "pipes, sockets and character devices")

        os.set_blocking(self._fileno, False)
        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)

        # On AIX, the reader trick (to be notified when the read end of the
        # socket is closed) only works for sockets. On other platforms it
        # works for pipes and sockets. (Exception: OS X 10.4?  Issue #19294.)
        if is_socket or (is_fifo and not sys.platform.startswith("aix")):
            # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(self._loop._add_reader,
                                 self._fileno, self._read_ready)

        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None) 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._loop = loop
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._closing = False

        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        if not (stat.S_ISFIFO(mode) or
                stat.S_ISSOCK(mode) or
                stat.S_ISCHR(mode)):
            self._pipe = None
            self._fileno = None
            self._protocol = None
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is for pipes/sockets only.")

        os.set_blocking(self._fileno, False)

        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)
        # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
        self._loop.call_soon(self._loop._add_reader,
                             self._fileno, self._read_ready)
        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None) 

def __repr__(self):
        v = vars(self)
        v['is_dir'] = stat.S_ISDIR(v['st_mode'])
        v['is_char_dev'] = stat.S_ISCHR(v['st_mode'])
        v['is_block_dev'] = stat.S_ISBLK(v['st_mode'])
        v['is_file'] = stat.S_ISREG(v['st_mode'])
        v['is_fifo'] = stat.S_ISFIFO(v['st_mode'])
        v['is_symlk'] = stat.S_ISLNK(v['st_mode'])
        v['is_sock'] = stat.S_ISSOCK(v['st_mode'])
        return pformat(v) 

def is_char_device(self):
        """
        Whether this path is a character device.
        """
        try:
            return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno != ENOENT:
                raise
            # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
            # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
            return False 

def is_char_device(self):
        """
        Whether this path is a character device.
        """
        try:
            return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno not in (ENOENT, ENOTDIR):
                raise
            # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
            # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
            return False 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra, loop)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._buffer = bytearray()
        self._conn_lost = 0
        self._closing = False  # Set when close() or write_eof() called.

        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        is_char = stat.S_ISCHR(mode)
        is_fifo = stat.S_ISFIFO(mode)
        is_socket = stat.S_ISSOCK(mode)
        if not (is_char or is_fifo or is_socket):
            self._pipe = None
            self._fileno = None
            self._protocol = None
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is only for "
                             "pipes, sockets and character devices")

        os.set_blocking(self._fileno, False)
        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)

        # On AIX, the reader trick (to be notified when the read end of the
        # socket is closed) only works for sockets. On other platforms it
        # works for pipes and sockets. (Exception: OS X 10.4?  Issue #19294.)
        if is_socket or (is_fifo and not sys.platform.startswith("aix")):
            # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(self._loop._add_reader,
                                 self._fileno, self._read_ready)

        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None) 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._loop = loop
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._closing = False
        self._paused = False

        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        if not (stat.S_ISFIFO(mode) or
                stat.S_ISSOCK(mode) or
                stat.S_ISCHR(mode)):
            self._pipe = None
            self._fileno = None
            self._protocol = None
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is for pipes/sockets only.")

        os.set_blocking(self._fileno, False)

        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)
        # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
        self._loop.call_soon(self._loop._add_reader,
                             self._fileno, self._read_ready)
        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None) 

def is_char_device(self):
        """
        Whether this path is a character device.
        """
        try:
            return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode)
        except OSError as e:
            if not _ignore_error(e):
                raise
            # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink
            # (see https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/12/)
            return False 

def unpack(self):
        files_and_labels = []
        pos = 0
        for e in self.data.entries:
            out_labels = []
            if e.filename != self.data.trailing_filename:
                file_path = pathlib.Path(e.filename)
                if file_path.is_absolute():
                    file_path = file_path.relative_to('/')
                mode = e.header.cpio_mode
                outfile_rel = self.rel_unpack_dir / file_path
                if stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
                    self.unpack_directory(outfile_rel)
                elif stat.S_ISLNK(mode):
                    self.unpack_link(file_path, e.filedata.decode())
                    out_labels.append('symbolic link')
                elif stat.S_ISCHR(mode) or stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
                    self.unpack_device(outfile_rel)
                    continue
                elif stat.S_ISREG(mode):
                    filedata_start = e.header.hsize + e.header.nsize + e.header.npaddingsize
                    self.unpack_regular(outfile_rel,
                            pos + filedata_start, e.header.fsize)

                out_labels.append('unpacked')
                files_and_labels.append( (str(self.rel_unpack_dir / file_path), out_labels) )
            pos += e.header.bsize
        return files_and_labels 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra, loop)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        is_socket = stat.S_ISSOCK(mode)
        if not (is_socket or
                stat.S_ISFIFO(mode) or
                stat.S_ISCHR(mode)):
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is only for "
                             "pipes, sockets and character devices")
        _set_nonblocking(self._fileno)
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._buffer = []
        self._conn_lost = 0
        self._closing = False  # Set when close() or write_eof() called.

        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)

        # On AIX, the reader trick (to be notified when the read end of the
        # socket is closed) only works for sockets. On other platforms it
        # works for pipes and sockets. (Exception: OS X 10.4?  Issue #19294.)
        if is_socket or not sys.platform.startswith("aix"):
            # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(self._loop.add_reader,
                                 self._fileno, self._read_ready)

        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(waiter._set_result_unless_cancelled, None) 

def _is_character_device(self):
        r = stat.S_ISCHR(self.stat.st_mode)
        if r: self.type = 'character device'
        return r 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra, loop)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._buffer = bytearray()
        self._conn_lost = 0
        self._closing = False  # Set when close() or write_eof() called.

        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        is_char = stat.S_ISCHR(mode)
        is_fifo = stat.S_ISFIFO(mode)
        is_socket = stat.S_ISSOCK(mode)
        if not (is_char or is_fifo or is_socket):
            self._pipe = None
            self._fileno = None
            self._protocol = None
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is only for "
                             "pipes, sockets and character devices")

        _set_nonblocking(self._fileno)
        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)

        # On AIX, the reader trick (to be notified when the read end of the
        # socket is closed) only works for sockets. On other platforms it
        # works for pipes and sockets. (Exception: OS X 10.4?  Issue #19294.)
        if is_socket or (is_fifo and not sys.platform.startswith("aix")):
            # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(self._loop._add_reader,
                                 self._fileno, self._read_ready)

        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None) 

def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
        super().__init__(extra)
        self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
        self._loop = loop
        self._pipe = pipe
        self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
        self._protocol = protocol
        self._closing = False

        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
        if not (stat.S_ISFIFO(mode) or
                stat.S_ISSOCK(mode) or
                stat.S_ISCHR(mode)):
            self._pipe = None
            self._fileno = None
            self._protocol = None
            raise ValueError("Pipe transport is for pipes/sockets only.")

        _set_nonblocking(self._fileno)

        self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)
        # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
        self._loop.call_soon(self._loop._add_reader,
                             self._fileno, self._read_ready)
        if waiter is not None:
            # only wake up the waiter when connection_made() has been called
            self._loop.call_soon(futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
                                 waiter, None)