Python requests.options() Examples

def run_server(host, port, endpoint, keystore, passcode, log, debug):
    try:
        response = requests.options(endpoint)
        response.raise_for_status()
    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
        print("Unable to connect to Thor-Restful server.")
        return

    print(make_version())
    print("Listening on %s:%s" % (host, port))

    thor.set_endpoint(endpoint)
    if keystore == "":
        thor.set_accounts(solo())
    else:
        thor.set_accounts(_keystore(keystore, passcode))

    app = web.Application()
    app.router.add_post("/", lambda r: handle(r, log, debug))
    app.router.add_options("/", lambda r: web.Response(headers=res_headers))
    web.run_app(app, host=host, port=port) 

def split_plex_item(config, metadata_item_id):
    try:
        url_params = {
            'X-Plex-Token': config['PLEX_TOKEN']
        }
        url_str = '%s/library/metadata/%d/split' % (config['PLEX_LOCAL_URL'], int(metadata_item_id))

        # send options request first (webui does this)
        requests.options(url_str, params=url_params, timeout=30)
        resp = requests.put(url_str, params=url_params, timeout=30)
        if resp.status_code == 200:
            logger.info("Successfully split 'metadata_item_id': '%d'", int(metadata_item_id))
            return True
        else:
            logger.error("Failed splitting 'metadata_item_id': '%d'... Response =\n%s\n", int(metadata_item_id),
                         resp.text)

    except Exception:
        logger.exception("Exception splitting 'metadata_item' %d: ", int(metadata_item_id))
    return False 

def match_plex_item(config, metadata_item_id, new_guid, new_name):
    try:
        url_params = {
            'X-Plex-Token': config['PLEX_TOKEN'],
            'guid': new_guid,
            'name': new_name,
        }
        url_str = '%s/library/metadata/%d/match' % (config['PLEX_LOCAL_URL'], int(metadata_item_id))

        requests.options(url_str, params=url_params, timeout=30)
        resp = requests.put(url_str, params=url_params, timeout=30)
        if resp.status_code == 200:
            logger.info("Successfully matched 'metadata_item_id' '%d' to '%s' (%s).", int(metadata_item_id), new_name,
                        new_guid)
            return True
        else:
            logger.error("Failed matching 'metadata_item_id' '%d' to '%s': %s... Response =\n%s\n",
                         int(metadata_item_id),
                         new_name, new_guid, resp.text)

    except Exception:
        logger.exception("Exception matching 'metadata_item' %d: ", int(metadata_item_id))
    return False 

def refresh_plex_item(config, metadata_item_id, new_name):
    try:
        url_params = {
            'X-Plex-Token': config['PLEX_TOKEN'],
        }
        url_str = '%s/library/metadata/%d/refresh' % (config['PLEX_LOCAL_URL'], int(metadata_item_id))

        requests.options(url_str, params=url_params, timeout=30)
        resp = requests.put(url_str, params=url_params, timeout=30)
        if resp.status_code == 200:
            logger.info("Successfully refreshed 'metadata_item_id' '%d' of '%s'.", int(metadata_item_id),
                        new_name)
            return True
        else:
            logger.error("Failed refreshing 'metadata_item_id' '%d' of '%s': Response =\n%s\n",
                         int(metadata_item_id),
                         new_name, resp.text)

    except Exception:
        logger.exception("Exception refreshing 'metadata_item' %d: ", int(metadata_item_id))
    return False 

def scan_options(url, timeout):
    """
    OPTIONS method scanner
    """

    try:
        r = requests.options(
                url=url,
                timeout=timeout,
                verify=False)
        print(
                "    OPTIONS" + "\t> "
                + str(r.status_code) + " ("
                + str(requests.status_codes._codes[r.status_code][0]) + ")")
        print("        " + "Methods: " + r.headers["allow"])

    except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
        sys.exit(1)

    except Exception as err:
        pass # ignore errors 

def testCorsGetAbout(self):
        endpoint = helper.getEndpoint()
        print("endpoint:", endpoint)
        req = endpoint + "/about"
        rsp = requests.options(
            req,
            headers={
                "Access-Control-Request-Method": "GET",
                "Origin": "*",
                "Access-Control-Request-Headers": "Authorization",
            },
        )
        self.assertEqual(rsp.status_code, 200)

        # cross origin allowed by default
        self.assertEqual(rsp.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"], "*")
        self.assertEqual(
            rsp.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"], "GET",
        ) 

def medusa(Url:str,RandomAgent:str,proxies:str=None,**kwargs)->None:
    proxies=Proxies().result(proxies)
    scheme, url, port = UrlProcessing().result(Url)
    try:
        payload_url = Url
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': RandomAgent,
            "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
        }
        resp = requests.options(payload_url,headers=headers,proxies=proxies, timeout=5, verify=False)
        if r"OPTIONS" in resp.headers.get('Allow'):
            Medusa = "{}存在Options方法开启漏洞\r\n验证数据:\r\n漏洞位置:{}\r\n漏洞详情:{}\r\n".format(url,payload_url,resp.headers)
            _t = VulnerabilityInfo(Medusa)
            VulnerabilityDetails(_t.info, url,**kwargs).Write()  # 传入url和扫描到的数据
            WriteFile().result(str(url),str(Medusa))#写入文件，url为目标文件名统一传入，Medusa为结果
    except Exception as e:
        _ = VulnerabilityInfo('').info.get('algroup')
        ErrorHandling().Outlier(e, _)
        _l = ErrorLog().Write("Plugin Name:"+_+" || Target Url:"+url,e)#调用写入类 

def test_can_accept_options_request(config, sample_app, local_server_factory):
    local_server, port = local_server_factory(sample_app, config)
    response = local_server.make_call(requests.options, '/test-cors', port)
    assert response.headers['Content-Length'] == '0'
    assert response.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] == 'POST,OPTIONS'
    assert response.text == '' 

def test_cors(api_url: str):
    headers = {
        "Origin": "http://example.com/",
        "Access-Control-Request-Method": "GET",
        "Access-Control-Request-Headers": "X-Requested-With",
    }

    response = requests.options(api_url, headers=headers)
    assert response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] == "*"
    assert response.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] == "Origin, Content-Type, Accept" 

def test_can_accept_multiple_options_request(config, sample_app,
                                             local_server_factory):
    local_server, port = local_server_factory(sample_app, config)

    response = local_server.make_call(requests.options, '/test-cors', port)
    assert response.headers['Content-Length'] == '0'
    assert response.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] == 'POST,OPTIONS'
    assert response.text == ''

    response = local_server.make_call(requests.options, '/test-cors', port)
    assert response.headers['Content-Length'] == '0'
    assert response.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] == 'POST,OPTIONS'
    assert response.text == '' 

def test_options(self, circuits_app):
        """Verify the web service is responding to the OPTIONS method"""
        response = requests.options(SERVICE_URL)
        assert response.status_code == 200 

def test_options(self, circuits_app):
        """Verify the web service is responding to the OPTIONS method"""
        response = requests.options(SERVICE_URL)
        assert response.status_code == 200 

def test_options(self, circuits_app):
        """Verify the web service is responding to the OPTIONS method"""
        response = requests.options(SERVICE_URL)
        assert response.status_code == 200 

def test_options(self, circuits_app):
        """Verify the web service is responding to the OPTIONS method"""
        response = requests.options(SERVICE_URL)
        assert response.status_code == 200 

def options(self, url, data=None, params=None, headers=None, json_body=None, on_failure=None, on_success=None, auth=None, cookies=None, task=None):
        """Makes an OPTIONS request"""
        return self._call(url, method='OPTIONS', data=data, params=params, headers=headers, json_body=json_body, on_failure=on_failure, on_success=on_success, auth=auth, cookies=cookies, task=task) 

def get_options(server):
    """Retrieve the available HTTP verbs"""
    try:
        response = requests.options(
            server, allow_redirects=False, verify=False, timeout=5)
    except (requests.exceptions.ConnectionError,
            requests.exceptions.MissingSchema):
        return "Server {} is not available!".format(server)

    try:
        return {'allowed': response.headers['Allow']}
    except KeyError:
        return "Unable to get HTTP methods" 

def options(url, **kwargs) -> AsyncResponse:
    return AsyncResponse(
        await run_sync_func(requests.options, url=url, **kwargs)) 

def options(self, uri, params=None, headers=None):

        if headers is None:
            headers = dict()
            headers.update(self._headers)

        return requests.options(self._url + uri, params=params, headers=headers) 

def options(url, **kwargs) -> AsyncResponse:
    return AsyncResponse(
        await run_sync_func(requests.options, url=url, **kwargs)) 

def run(self):
        headers = {
            "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50"
        }
        vulnurl = self.url
        try:
            req = requests.options(vulnurl, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False)

            if r"OPTIONS" in req.headers['Allow']:
                return "[+]存在options方法开启...(敏感信息)"+"\tpayload: "+vulnurl+"\tAllow:"+req.headers['Allow']
            else:
                return "[-]NO vuln!"
        except:
            return "[-] ======>连接超时" 

def do_options(self):
        logger.debug(self.neuron_name + " do_options method called")
        r = requests.options(url=self.url, **self.parameters)
        self.post_processing_request(r) 

def is_deployment_available(params):
    url = get_deployment_url(params)
    response = requests.options(url)
    return response.status_code == 200 

def run(url):
    response = requests.options(url + '/')
    if 'propfind' in response.headers.get('allow', '').lower() or response.status_code == 401:
        click.echo(click.style('WebDAV is enabled', fg='green'))
    else:
        click.echo(click.style('WebDAV is disabled', fg='red')) 

def test_options(self, circuits_app, new_incident):
        """Verify the web service is responding to the OPTIONS method"""
        #WebTest({}).register(circuits_app.app.component_loader)
        response = requests.options(SERVICE_URL)
        assert response.status_code == 200 

def check_custom_header(url, header_name):
	# Check if custom header is allowed to send. 
	request_header = {'Access-Control-Request-Headers' : header_name}
	req_custom_header = requests.options(url, header_name,verify=False)
	try:
		if req_custom_header.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] == header_name:
			return True
		else:
			return False
	except:
		return False 

def api_request(url,method,headers,body=None):
    try:    
        if method.upper() == "GET":
            auth_request = requests.get(url,headers=headers, allow_redirects=False,verify=False)
        elif method.upper() == "POST":
            auth_request = requests.post(url,headers=headers,json=body, allow_redirects=False,verify=False)
        elif method.upper() == "PUT":
            auth_request = requests.put(url,headers=headers,data=body, allow_redirects=False,verify=False)
        elif method.upper() == "OPTIONS":
            auth_request = requests.options(url,headers=headers, verify=False)
        return auth_request

    except Exception as e:
        logs.logging.error("Exception from sendrequest %s",e) 

def options(self, url, params=None, headers=None, redirect=True, cookies=None, verify=True):
        # if headers:
        #     headers = self.DEFAULT_HEADERS.update(headers)
        if self.session:
            self.r = self.session.options(url, headers=headers, timeout=self.TIMEOUT, params=params,
                                          allow_redirects=redirect, verify=verify)
        else:
            self.r = requests.options(url, headers=headers, timeout=self.TIMEOUT, params=params,
                                      allow_redirects=redirect)
        return self.r 

def heartbeat_active(self):
        """Is this server's /heartbeat running ok (returning code < 400)"""
        try:
            return requests.options('http://{}/heartbeat'.format(self.server.public_ip)).ok
        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
            return False