Python usocket.SO_REUSEADDR Examples

def start_server(client_coro, host, port, backlog=10):
    if DEBUG and __debug__:
        log.debug("start_server(%s, %s)", host, port)
    ai = _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, _socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ai = ai[0]
    s = _socket.socket(ai[0], ai[1], ai[2])
    s.setblocking(False)

    s.setsockopt(_socket.SOL_SOCKET, _socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind(ai[-1])
    s.listen(backlog)
    while True:
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: Before accept")
        yield IORead(s)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After iowait")
        s2, client_addr = s.accept()
        s2.setblocking(False)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After accept: %s", s2)
        extra = {"peername": client_addr}
        yield client_coro(StreamReader(s2), StreamWriter(s2, extra)) 

def run(timeout, nconns=10, verbose=False):
    addr = socket.getaddrinfo('0.0.0.0', PORT, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)[0][-1]
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    socks.append(s)
    s.bind(addr)
    s.listen(nconns)
    verbose and print('Awaiting connection.')
    while True:
        yield asyncio.IORead(s)  # Register socket for polling
        conn, addr = s.accept()
        conn.setblocking(False)
        try:
            idstr = await readline(conn, timeout)
            verbose and print('Got connection from client', idstr)
            socks.append(conn)
            Connection.go(int(idstr), timeout, verbose, conn)
        except OSError:
            if conn is not None:
                conn.close()

# A Connection persists even if client dies (minimise object creation).
# If client dies Connection is closed: .close() flags this state by closing its
# socket and setting .conn to None (.ok() == False). 

def start_server(client_coro, host, port, backlog=10):
    if DEBUG and __debug__:
        log.debug("start_server(%s, %s)", host, port)
    ai = _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, _socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ai = ai[0]
    s = _socket.socket(ai[0], ai[1], ai[2])
    s.setblocking(False)

    s.setsockopt(_socket.SOL_SOCKET, _socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind(ai[-1])
    s.listen(backlog)
    while True:
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: Before accept")
        yield IORead(s)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After iowait")
        s2, client_addr = s.accept()
        s2.setblocking(False)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After accept: %s", s2)
        extra = {"peername": client_addr}
        yield client_coro(StreamReader(s2), StreamWriter(s2, extra)) 

def start_server(client_coro, host, port, backlog=10):
    if DEBUG and __debug__:
        log.debug("start_server(%s, %s)", host, port)
    ai = _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, _socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ai = ai[0]
    s = _socket.socket(ai[0], ai[1], ai[2])
    s.setblocking(False)

    s.setsockopt(_socket.SOL_SOCKET, _socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind(ai[-1])
    s.listen(backlog)
    while True:
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: Before accept")
        yield IORead(s)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After iowait")
        s2, client_addr = s.accept()
        s2.setblocking(False)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After accept: %s", s2)
        extra = {"peername": client_addr}
        yield client_coro(StreamReader(s2), StreamWriter(s2, extra)) 

def run(self, host='0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=False):
        self.debug = debug

        s = socket.socket()
        ai = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)
        addr = ai[0][-1]

        if self.debug:  # pragma: no cover
            print('Starting {mode} server on {host}:{port}...'.format(
                mode=concurrency_mode, host=host, port=port))
        s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        s.bind(addr)
        s.listen(5)

        while True:
            sock, addr = s.accept()
            create_thread(self.dispatch_request, sock, addr) 

def start_server(client_coro, host, port, backlog=10):
    if DEBUG and __debug__:
        log.debug("start_server(%s, %s)", host, port)
    ai = _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, _socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ai = ai[0]
    s = _socket.socket(ai[0], ai[1], ai[2])
    s.setblocking(False)

    s.setsockopt(_socket.SOL_SOCKET, _socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind(ai[-1])
    s.listen(backlog)
    while True:
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: Before accept")
        yield IORead(s)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After iowait")
        s2, client_addr = s.accept()
        s2.setblocking(False)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After accept: %s", s2)
        extra = {"peername": client_addr}
        yield client_coro(StreamReader(s2), StreamWriter(s2, extra)) 

def run(self, loop, port=8123):
        addr = socket.getaddrinfo('0.0.0.0', port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)[0][-1]
        s_sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)  # server socket
        s_sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        s_sock.bind(addr)
        s_sock.listen(5)
        self.socks = [s_sock]  # List of current sockets for .close()
        print('Awaiting connection on port', port)
        poller = select.poll()
        poller.register(s_sock, select.POLLIN)
        client_id = 1  # For user feedback
        while True:
            res = poller.poll(1)  # 1ms block
            if res:  # Only s_sock is polled
                c_sock, _ = s_sock.accept()  # get client socket
                loop.create_task(self.run_client(c_sock, client_id))
                client_id += 1
            await asyncio.sleep_ms(200) 

def start_server(client_coro, host, port, backlog=10):
    if DEBUG and __debug__:
        log.debug("start_server(%s, %s)", host, port)
    ai = _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, _socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ai = ai[0]
    s = _socket.socket(ai[0], ai[1], ai[2])
    s.setblocking(False)

    s.setsockopt(_socket.SOL_SOCKET, _socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind(ai[-1])
    s.listen(backlog)
    while True:
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: Before accept")
        yield IORead(s)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After iowait")
        s2, client_addr = s.accept()
        s2.setblocking(False)
        if DEBUG and __debug__:
            log.debug("start_server: After accept: %s", s2)
        extra = {"peername": client_addr}
        yield client_coro(StreamReader(s2), StreamWriter(s2, extra)) 

def main():
    led = machine.Pin(2, machine.Pin.OUT)
    led.value(1)
    s = socket.socket()
    ai = socket.getaddrinfo("0.0.0.0", 8080)
    addr = ai[0][-1]

    s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

    s.bind(addr)
    s.listen(5)
    print("Listening, connect your browser to http://<this_host>:8080/")

    counter = 0
    while True:
        res = s.accept()
        client_s = res[0]
        client_addr = res[1]
        req = client_s.recv(1024)
        cmd = getCommand(req)
        
        print(cmd)

        if (cmd == "/on"):
            led.value(0)
        elif (cmd == "/off"):
            led.value(1)
        
        client_s.send(CONTENT % counter)
        client_s.close()
        counter += 1
        print() 

def _tcp_server(self, host, port, backlog):
        """TCP Server implementation.
        Opens socket for accepting connection and
        creates task for every new accepted connection
        """
        addr = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)[0][-1]
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.setblocking(False)
        sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        sock.bind(addr)
        sock.listen(backlog)
        try:
            while True:
                yield asyncio.IORead(sock)
                csock, caddr = sock.accept()
                csock.setblocking(False)
                # Start handler / keep it in the map - to be able to
                # shutdown gracefully - by close all connections
                self.processed_connections += 1
                hid = id(csock)
                handler = self._handler(asyncio.StreamReader(csock),
                                        asyncio.StreamWriter(csock, {}))
                self.conns[hid] = handler
                self.loop.create_task(handler)
                # In case of max concurrency reached - temporary pause server:
                # 1. backlog must be greater than max_concurrency, otherwise
                #    client will got "Connection Reset"
                # 2. Server task will be resumed whenever one active connection finished
                if len(self.conns) == self.max_concurrency:
                    # Pause
                    yield False
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            return
        finally:
            sock.close() 

def init_socket(self):
        ok = True
        self.ip = "239.255.255.250"
        self.port = 1900
        try:
            # This is needed to join a multicast group
            self.mreq = struct.pack("4sl", inet_aton(self.ip), INADDR_ANY)
            # Set up server socket
            self.ssock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
            self.ssock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
            try:
                self.ssock.bind(("", self.port))
            except Exception as e:
                dbg("WARNING: Failed to bind %s:%d: %s", (self.ip, self.port, e))
                ok = False
            try:
                dbg(
                    "IP: "
                    + str(socket.IPPROTO_IP)
                    + " IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: "
                    + str(socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)
                    + " mreq: "
                    + str(self.mreq)
                )
                self.ssock.setsockopt(
                    socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, self.mreq
                )
            except Exception as e:
                dbg("WARNING: Failed to join multicast group!: " + str(e))
                ok = False

        except Exception as e:
            dbg("Failed to initialize UPnP sockets!")
            return False
        if ok:
            dbg("Listening for UPnP broadcasts") 

def run(expected, verbose=False, port=8123, timeout=2000):
    addr = socket.getaddrinfo('0.0.0.0', port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)[0][-1]
    s_sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)  # server socket
    s_sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s_sock.bind(addr)
    s_sock.listen(len(expected) + 2)
    verbose and print('Awaiting connection.', port)
    poller = select.poll()
    poller.register(s_sock, select.POLLIN)
    to_secs = timeout / 1000  # ms -> secs
    while True:
        res = poller.poll(1)  # 1ms block
        if res:  # Only s_sock is polled
            c_sock, _ = s_sock.accept()  # get client socket
            c_sock.setblocking(False)
            try:
                data = await _readid(c_sock, to_secs)
            except OSError:
                c_sock.close()
            else:
                Connection.go(to_secs, data, verbose, c_sock, s_sock,
                              expected)
        await asyncio.sleep(0.2)


# A Connection persists even if client dies (minimise object creation).
# If client dies Connection is closed: ._close() flags this state by closing its
# socket and setting .sock to None (.status() == False). 

def _serve(self, cb, host, port, backlog):
        try:
            import usocket as socket
        except ImportError:
            import socket
        ai = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)[0] # TODO this is blocking!
        s = socket.socket()
        s.setblocking(False)
        s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        s.bind(ai[-1])
        s.listen(backlog)
        self.task = cur_task
        # Accept incoming connections
        while True:
            try:
                yield _io_queue.queue_read(s)
            except CancelledError:
                # Shutdown server
                s.close()
                return
            s2, addr = s.accept()
            s2.setblocking(False)
            s2s = Stream(s2, {'peername': addr})
            create_task(cb(s2s, s2s))

# Helper function to start a TCP stream server, running as a new task
# TODO could use an accept-callback on socket read activity instead of creating a task 

def start(self):
        s = socket.socket()

        ai = socket.getaddrinfo(self.ip, self.port)
        addr = ai[0][-1]

        s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        s.bind(addr)
        s.listen(5)
        print('server started on %s:%s' % addr)

        # main server loop
        while True:
            print('waiting for connection ...')
            res = s.accept()
            client_s = res[0]
            print('accepted')

            try:
                # read the status line
                status_line = client_s.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()

                # content length
                length = 0

                # read all headers, and look for Content-Length header
                # in order to read data from the request
                headers = {}
                while True:
                    h = client_s.readline()
                    if h == b"" or h == b"\r\n":
                        break
                    parts = h.decode('utf-8').strip().lower().split(':')
                    name = parts[0].strip()
                    value = parts[1].strip()
                    headers[name] = value
                    if name == 'content-length':
                        length = int(value)

                # read data from the request
                data = client_s.read(length).decode('utf-8')

                # let the handler to process the request
                self.handler.handle(client_s, status_line, headers, data)

                client_s.close()
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
                raise e 

def start_server(client_coro, host, port, backlog=10):
    if DEBUG and __debug__:
        log.debug("start_server(%s, %s)", host, port)
    ai = _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, _socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ai = ai[0]
    s = _socket.socket(ai[0], ai[1], ai[2])
    s.setblocking(False)

    s.setsockopt(_socket.SOL_SOCKET, _socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind(ai[-1])
    s.listen(backlog)
    try:
        while True:
            try:
                if DEBUG and __debug__:
                    log.debug("start_server: Before accept")
                yield IORead(s)
                if DEBUG and __debug__:
                    log.debug("start_server: After iowait")
                s2, client_addr = s.accept()
                s2.setblocking(False)
                if DEBUG and __debug__:
                    log.debug("start_server: After accept: %s", s2)
                extra = {"peername": client_addr}
                # Detach the client_coro: put it on runq
                yield client_coro(StreamReader(s2), StreamWriter(s2, extra))
                s2 = None

            except Exception as e:
                if len(e.args)==0:
                    # This happens but shouldn't. Firmware bug?
                    # Handle exception as an unexpected unknown error:
                    # collect details here then close try to continue running
                    print('start_server:Unknown error: continuing')
                    sys.print_exception(e)
                if not uerrno.errorcode.get(e.args[0], False):
                    # Handle exception as internal error: close and terminate
                    # handler (user must trap or crash)
                    print('start_server:Unexpected error: terminating')
                    raise
    finally:
        if s2:
            s2.close()
        s.close()