Python botocore.exceptions.ClientError() Examples

def grant(args):
    """
    Given an IAM role or instance name, attach an IAM policy granting
    appropriate permissions to subscribe to deployments. Given a
    GitHub repo URL, create and record deployment keys for the repo
    and any of its private submodules, making the keys accessible to
    the IAM role.
    """
    try:
        role = resources.iam.Role(args.iam_role_or_instance)
        role.load()
    except ClientError:
        role = get_iam_role_for_instance(args.iam_role_or_instance)
    role.attach_policy(PolicyArn=ensure_deploy_iam_policy().arn)
    for private_repo in [args.repo] + list(private_submodules(args.repo)):
        gh_owner_name, gh_repo_name = parse_repo_name(private_repo)
        secret = secrets.put(argparse.Namespace(secret_name="deploy.{}.{}".format(gh_owner_name, gh_repo_name),
                                                iam_role=role.name,
                                                instance_profile=None,
                                                iam_group=None,
                                                iam_user=None,
                                                generate_ssh_key=True))
        get_repo(private_repo).create_key(__name__ + "." + role.name, secret["ssh_public_key"])
        logger.info("Created deploy key %s for IAM role %s to access GitHub repo %s",
                    secret["ssh_key_fingerprint"], role.name, private_repo) 

def delete_rtbs(ec2, args):
  """
  Delete the route tables
  """

  try:
    rtbs = ec2.describe_route_tables(**args)['RouteTables']
  except ClientError as e:
    print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  if rtbs:
    for rtb in rtbs:
      main = 'false'
      for assoc in rtb['Associations']:
        main = assoc['Main']
      if main == True:
        continue
      rtb_id = rtb['RouteTableId']
        
      try:
        result = ec2.delete_route_table(RouteTableId=rtb_id)
      except ClientError as e:
        print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  return 

def s3_request(func):
    """
    Wrapper function for s3 requests in order to create more helpful error
    messages.
    """

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(url, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ClientError as exc:
            if int(exc.response["Error"]["Code"]) == 404:
                raise EnvironmentError("file {} not found".format(url))
            else:
                raise

    return wrapper 

def test_throttle(self):
        @throttle(max_retries=2, interval=0.001)
        def function():
            error_response = {
                'Error': {
                    'Code': 'TEST',
                    'Message': 'Throttling',
                }
            }
            raise ClientError(error_response=error_response, operation_name='test')

        try:
            function()
        except ClientError as e:
            if 'Throttling' in e.args[0]:
                self.fail('A throttled function should not raise a ClientError '
                          'for throttling.')
            else:
                raise e 

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    print(event)
    if 'SecurityGroupId' in event and 'IpRanges' in event and 'IpProtocol' in event and 'FromPort' in event:
        try:
            data = ec2.authorize_security_group_ingress(
                GroupId= event['SecurityGroupId'],
                IpPermissions=[
                    {'IpProtocol': event['IpProtocol'],
                    'FromPort': event['FromPort'],
                    'ToPort': event['ToPort'],
                    'IpRanges': event['IpRanges']
                    }
                ])
            print('Ingress Successfully Set %s' % data)
        except ClientError as e:
            print(e)
    else:
        print("One or more parameters are missing. Nothing to do.") 

def ensure_ssh_key(name=None, base_name=__name__, verify_pem_file=True):
    if name is None:
        from getpass import getuser
        from socket import gethostname
        name = base_name + "." + getuser() + "." + gethostname().split(".")[0]

    try:
        ec2_key_pairs = list(resources.ec2.key_pairs.filter(KeyNames=[name]))
        if verify_pem_file and not os.path.exists(get_ssh_key_path(name)):
            msg = "Key {} found in EC2, but not in ~/.ssh."
            msg += " Delete the key in EC2, copy it to {}, or specify another key."
            raise KeyError(msg.format(name, get_ssh_key_path(name)))
    except ClientError as e:
        expect_error_codes(e, "InvalidKeyPair.NotFound")
        ec2_key_pairs = None

    if not ec2_key_pairs:
        ssh_key = ensure_local_ssh_key(name)
        resources.ec2.import_key_pair(KeyName=name,
                                      PublicKeyMaterial=get_public_key_from_pair(ssh_key))
        logger.info("Imported SSH key %s", get_ssh_key_path(name))
    add_ssh_key_to_agent(name)
    return name 

def ensure_security_group(name, vpc, tcp_ingress=frozenset()):
    try:
        security_group = resolve_security_group(name, vpc)
    except (ClientError, KeyError):
        logger.info("Creating security group %s for %s", name, vpc)
        security_group = vpc.create_security_group(GroupName=name, Description=name)
        for i in range(90):
            try:
                clients.ec2.describe_security_groups(GroupIds=[security_group.id])
            except ClientError:
                time.sleep(1)
    for rule in tcp_ingress:
        source_security_group_id = None
        if "source_security_group_name" in rule:
            source_security_group_id = resolve_security_group(rule["source_security_group_name"], vpc).id
        ensure_ingress_rule(security_group, IpProtocol="tcp", FromPort=rule["port"], ToPort=rule["port"],
                            CidrIp=rule.get("cidr"), SourceSecurityGroupId=source_security_group_id)
    return security_group 

def throttle(max_retries=MAX_RETRIES, interval=DECISECOND):
    def throttle_decorator(func):
        @functools.wraps(func)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

            retries = 0
            while retries < max_retries:
                try:
                    sleep((2 ^ retries) * interval)
                    return func(*args, **kwargs)
                except ClientError as e:
                    if 'Throttling' in e.args[0]:
                        retries += 1
                    else:
                        raise e

        return wrapper

    return throttle_decorator 

def ls(args):
    bucket = resources.s3.Bucket(args.billing_reports_bucket.format(account_id=ARN.get_account_id()))
    now = datetime.utcnow()
    year = args.year or now.year
    month = str(args.month or now.month).zfill(2)
    next_year = year + ((args.month or now.month) + 1) // 12
    next_month = str(((args.month or now.month) + 1) % 12).zfill(2)
    manifest_name = "aegea/{report}/{yr}{mo}01-{next_yr}{next_mo}01/{report}-Manifest.json"
    manifest_name = manifest_name.format(report=__name__, yr=year, mo=month, next_yr=next_year, next_mo=next_month)
    try:
        manifest = json.loads(bucket.Object(manifest_name).get().get("Body").read())
        for report_key in manifest["reportKeys"]:
            report = BytesIO(bucket.Object(report_key).get().get("Body").read())
            with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=report) as fh:
                reader = csv.DictReader(fh)
                for line in reader:
                    page_output(tabulate(filter_line_items(reader, args), args))
    except ClientError as e:
        msg = 'Unable to get report {} from {}: {}. Run "aegea billing configure" to enable reports.'
        raise AegeaException(msg.format(manifest_name, bucket, e)) 

def watch(args):
    logger.info("Watching task %s (%s)", args.task_id, args.cluster)
    last_status, events_received = None, 0
    log_reader = CloudwatchLogReader("/".join([args.task_name, args.task_name, os.path.basename(args.task_id)]),
                                     log_group_name=args.task_name)
    while last_status != "STOPPED":
        res = clients.ecs.describe_tasks(cluster=args.cluster, tasks=[args.task_id])
        if len(res["tasks"]) == 1:
            task_desc = res["tasks"][0]
            if task_desc["lastStatus"] != last_status:
                logger.info("Task %s %s", args.task_id, format_task_status(task_desc["lastStatus"]))
                last_status = task_desc["lastStatus"]
        try:
            for event in log_reader:
                print_event(event)
                events_received += 1
        except ClientError as e:
            expect_error_codes(e, "ResourceNotFoundException")
        if last_status is None and events_received > 0:
            break  # Logs retrieved successfully but task record is no longer in ECS
        time.sleep(1) 

def s3_request(func):
    """
    Wrapper function for s3 requests in order to create more helpful error
    messages.
    """

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(url, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ClientError as exc:
            if int(exc.response["Error"]["Code"]) == 404:
                raise EnvironmentError(f"file {url} not found")
            else:
                raise

    return wrapper 

def create(args):
    if args.resource and args.resource.startswith("vpc-"):
        resource_type = "VPC"
    elif args.resource and args.resource.startswith("subnet-"):
        resource_type = "Subnet"
    elif args.resource and args.resource.startswith("eni-"):
        resource_type = "NetworkInterface"
    elif args.resource:
        raise AegeaException('Unrecognized resource type: "{}"'.format(args.resource))
    else:
        args.resource = ensure_vpc().id
        resource_type = "VPC"
    flow_logs_iam_role = ensure_iam_role(__name__,
                                         policies=["service-role/AmazonAPIGatewayPushToCloudWatchLogs"],
                                         trust=["vpc-flow-logs"])
    try:
        return clients.ec2.create_flow_logs(ResourceIds=[args.resource],
                                            ResourceType=resource_type,
                                            TrafficType=args.traffic_type,
                                            LogGroupName=__name__,
                                            DeliverLogsPermissionArn=flow_logs_iam_role.arn)
    except ClientError as e:
        expect_error_codes(e, "FlowLogAlreadyExists")
        return dict(FlowLogAlreadyExists=True) 

def ensure_s3_bucket(name=None, policy=None, lifecycle=None):
    if name is None:
        name = "aegea-assets-{}".format(ARN.get_account_id())
    bucket = resources.s3.Bucket(name)
    try:
        clients.s3.head_bucket(Bucket=bucket.name)
    except ClientError as e:
        logger.debug(e)
        if ARN.get_region() == "us-east-1":
            bucket.create()
        else:
            bucket.create(CreateBucketConfiguration=dict(LocationConstraint=ARN.get_region()))
    bucket.wait_until_exists()
    if policy:
        bucket.Policy().put(Policy=str(policy))
    if lifecycle:
        bucket.LifecycleConfiguration().put(LifecycleConfiguration=dict(lifecycle))
    return bucket 

def s3_request(func: Callable):
    """
    Wrapper function for s3 requests in order to create more helpful error
    messages.
    """

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(url: str, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ClientError as exc:
            if int(exc.response["Error"]["Code"]) == 404:
                raise FileNotFoundError("file {} not found".format(url))
            else:
                raise

    return wrapper 

def get_create_queue(self):
        if not self._queue:
            try:
                q = self._sqs.get_queue_by_name(QueueName=self._queue_name)
            except ClientError as e:
                if e.response['Error']['Code'] == 'AWS.SimpleQueueService.NonExistentQueue':
                    q = None
                else:
                    raise e
            if not q:
                LOGGER.info('Creating queue {}'.format(self._queue_name))
                q = self._create_queue_with_pushback(
                    self._queue_name,
                    {'MessageRetentionPeriod': str(self.TWO_WEEKS)}
                )

            self._queue = q
        return self._queue 

def get_object_acls(self):

        sr = self.session.resource(self.__class__.__name__.lower())

        for obj in self.get("AWS::S3::Object").get("Resource"):
            try:
                arn = obj.get("Arn")
                bucket, *key = arn.split(':::')[1].split('/')
                key = "/".join(key)
                obj.set("ACL", sr.ObjectAcl(bucket, key).grants)
                self._print(f"[+] Updated object acl for {obj}")
            except ClientError as e:
                if "AccessDenied" in str(e):
                    self._print(
                        f"[!] Access denied when getting ACL for {obj}")
                else:
                    self._print("[!]", e) 

def s3_request(func: Callable):
    """
    Wrapper function for s3 requests in order to create more helpful error
    messages.
    """

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(url: str, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ClientError as exc:
            if int(exc.response["Error"]["Code"]) == 404:
                raise FileNotFoundError("file {} not found".format(url))
            else:
                raise

    return wrapper 

def test_delete(self, s3_client):
        # given
        s3_client.boto.put_object(
            Bucket=s3_client.bucket,
            Key=os.path.join(s3_client.prefix, "war.png"),
            Body="bang",
        )

        # when
        assert s3_client.delete("war.png") is True

        # then
        assert s3_client.get("war.png") is None
        with pytest.raises(ClientError) as exc:
            s3_client.boto.head_object(
                Bucket=s3_client.bucket, Key=os.path.join(s3_client.prefix, "war.png")
            )
        assert exc.value.response["Error"]["Code"] == "404" 

def s3_request(func: Callable):
    """
    Wrapper function for s3 requests in order to create more helpful error
    messages.
    """

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(url: str, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ClientError as exc:
            if int(exc.response["Error"]["Code"]) == 404:
                raise FileNotFoundError("file {} not found".format(url))
            else:
                raise

    return wrapper 

def s3_request(func):
    """
    Wrapper function for s3 requests in order to create more helpful error
    messages.
    """

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(url, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ClientError as exc:
            if int(exc.response["Error"]["Code"]) == 404:
                raise EnvironmentError("file {} not found".format(url))
            else:
                raise

    return wrapper 

def test_create_bucket_and_key_and_delete_key(self):
        # Test key operations on buckets.
        bucket_name = 'testbucket'
        key_name = 'somekey'
        key_contents = b'somekey'

        self.conn.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
        self.conn.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name,
                             Body=key_contents)

        # make sure the contents are correct
        key = self.conn.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name)
        self.assertEqual(key['Body'].read(), key_contents,
                         "Bad contents")

        # delete the key
        self.conn.delete_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name)

        self.assertRaises(botocore_exception.ClientError, self.conn.get_object,
                          Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name) 

def delete_subs(ec2, args):
  """
  Delete the subnets
  """

  try:
    subs = ec2.describe_subnets(**args)['Subnets']
  except ClientError as e:
    print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  if subs:
    for sub in subs:
      sub_id = sub['SubnetId']

      try:
        result = ec2.delete_subnet(SubnetId=sub_id)
      except ClientError as e:
        print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  return 

def get_regions(ec2):
  """
  Return all AWS regions
  """

  regions = []

  try:
    aws_regions = ec2.describe_regions()['Regions']
  except ClientError as e:
    print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  else:
    for region in aws_regions:
      regions.append(region['RegionName'])

  return regions 

def delete_sgps(ec2, args):
  """
  Delete any security groups
  """

  try:
    sgps = ec2.describe_security_groups(**args)['SecurityGroups']
  except ClientError as e:
    print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  if sgps:
    for sgp in sgps:
      default = sgp['GroupName']
      if default == 'default':
        continue
      sg_id = sgp['GroupId']

      try:
        result = ec2.delete_security_group(GroupId=sg_id)
      except ClientError as e:
        print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  return 

def s3_request(func: Callable):
    """
    Wrapper function for s3 requests in order to create more helpful error
    messages.
    """

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(url: str, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ClientError as exc:
            if int(exc.response["Error"]["Code"]) == 404:
                raise FileNotFoundError("file {} not found".format(url))
            else:
                raise

    return wrapper 

def delete_acls(ec2, args):
  """
  Delete the network access lists (NACLs)
  """

  try:
    acls = ec2.describe_network_acls(**args)['NetworkAcls']
  except ClientError as e:
    print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  if acls:
    for acl in acls:
      default = acl['IsDefault']
      if default == True:
        continue
      acl_id = acl['NetworkAclId']

      try:
        result = ec2.delete_network_acl(NetworkAclId=acl_id)
      except ClientError as e:
        print(e.response['Error']['Message'])

  return 

def s3_request(func):
    """
    Wrapper function for s3 requests in order to create more helpful error
    messages.
    """

    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(url, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return func(url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ClientError as exc:
            if int(exc.response["Error"]["Code"]) == 404:
                raise EnvironmentError("file {} not found".format(url))
            else:
                raise

    return wrapper 

def _create_attach_thing_policy(cert_arn, thing_policy, iot_client,
                                    policy_name):
        if thing_policy:
            try:
                iot_client.create_policy(
                    policyName=policy_name,
                    policyDocument=thing_policy
                )
            except ClientError as ce:
                if ce.response['Error']['Code'] == 'EntityAlreadyExists':
                    logging.warning(
                        "Policy '{0}' exists. Using existing Policy".format(
                            policy_name))
                else:
                    logging.error("Unexpected Error: {0}".format(ce))
            except BaseException as e:
                logging.error("Error type: {0} message: {1}".format(
                    e, str(type(e))))

            # even if there's an exception creating the policy, try to attach
            iot_client.attach_principal_policy(
                policyName=policy_name,
                principal=cert_arn
            )
            logging.info("Created {0} and attached to {1}".format(
                policy_name, cert_arn))
        else:
            logging.warning("No thing policy to create and attach.") 

def _delete_thing(cert_arn, cert_id, thing_name, region, policy_name,
                      profile_name):
        iot_client = _get_iot_session(region=region, profile_name=profile_name)

        try:
            # update certificate to an INACTIVE status.
            logging.info('[_delete_thing] deactivating cert:{0}'.format(
                cert_id))
            iot_client.update_certificate(
                certificateId=cert_id, newStatus='INACTIVE'
            )
            # Next, detach the Thing principal/certificate from the Thing.
            logging.info('[_delete_thing] detach cert')
            iot_client.detach_thing_principal(
                thingName=thing_name, principal=cert_arn
            )
            logging.info('[_delete_thing] detach principal policy:{0}'.format(
                policy_name)
            )
            iot_client.detach_principal_policy(
                policyName=policy_name, principal=cert_arn
            )
            # finally delete the Certificate
            iot_client.delete_certificate(certificateId=cert_id)
        except ClientError as ce:
            logging.error(ce)

        # delete the Thing
        logging.info('Deleting thing_name:{0}'.format(thing_name))
        try:
            thing = iot_client.describe_thing(thingName=thing_name)
            iot_client.delete_thing(
                thingName=thing_name, expectedVersion=thing['version']
            )
        except ClientError as ce:
            logging.error(ce) 

def list_keys(self, prefix='', deliminator='', suffix='', include_stats=False, callback=None, bucket=None, limit=None):
        """ return keys matching the arguments
        """
        if not bucket:
            log.error("list_keys - bucket not set")
            raise KeyError()
        log.info(f"list_keys('{prefix}','{deliminator}','{suffix}', include_stats={include_stats}")
        paginator = self._client.get_paginator('list_objects')
        if include_stats:
            # use a dictionary to hold return values
            key_names = {}
        else:
            # just use a list
            key_names = []
        count = 0

        try:
            for page in paginator.paginate(
                PaginationConfig={'PageSize': 1000}, Bucket=bucket,  Prefix=prefix, Delimiter=deliminator):
                self._getPageItems(page, key_names, include_stats=include_stats)
                count += len(key_names)
                if callback:
                    callback(self._app, key_names)
                if limit and count >= limit:
                    log.info(f"list_keys - reached limit {limit}")
                    break
        except ClientError as ce:
            log.warn(f"bucket: {bucket} does not exist, exception: {ce}")
            raise
        except Exception as e:
             log.error(f"s3 paginate got exception {type(e)}: {e}")
             raise

        log.info(f"getS3Keys done, got {len(key_names)} keys")

        return key_names