Java Code Examples for org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc#erode()

/**
 * 图像腐蚀/膨胀处理 腐蚀和膨胀对处理没有噪声的图像很有利，慎用
 */
public static Mat erodeDilateImg(Mat src) {
	Mat outImage = new Mat();

	// size 越小，腐蚀的单位越小，图片越接近原图
	Mat structImage = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_RECT, new Size(2, 2));

	/**
	 * 图像腐蚀 腐蚀说明： 图像的一部分区域与指定的核进行卷积， 求核的最`小`值并赋值给指定区域。
	 * 腐蚀可以理解为图像中`高亮区域`的'领域缩小'。 意思是高亮部分会被不是高亮部分的像素侵蚀掉，使高亮部分越来越少。
	 */
	Imgproc.erode(src, outImage, structImage, new Point(-1, -1), 2);
	src = outImage;

	/**
	 * 膨胀 膨胀说明： 图像的一部分区域与指定的核进行卷积， 求核的最`大`值并赋值给指定区域。
	 * 膨胀可以理解为图像中`高亮区域`的'领域扩大'。 意思是高亮部分会侵蚀不是高亮的部分，使高亮部分越来越多。
	 */
	Imgproc.dilate(src, outImage, structImage, new Point(-1, -1), 1);
	src = outImage;

	return src;
}
 

/**
 * 图像腐蚀
 * 
 * @param src
 * @return
 */
public static Mat erode(Mat src) {
	Mat outImage = new Mat();

	// size 越小，腐蚀的单位越小，图片越接近原图
	Mat structImage = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_RECT, new Size(2, 2));

	/**
	 * 图像腐蚀 腐蚀说明： 图像的一部分区域与指定的核进行卷积， 求核的最`小`值并赋值给指定区域。
	 * 腐蚀可以理解为图像中`高亮区域`的'领域缩小'。 意思是高亮部分会被不是高亮部分的像素侵蚀掉，使高亮部分越来越少。
	 */
	Imgproc.erode(src, outImage, structImage, new Point(-1, -1), 1);
	src = outImage;

	return src;
}
 

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent imageReturnedIntent) {
    //Put it there, just in case:)
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, imageReturnedIntent);

    switch(requestCode) {
        case SELECT_PHOTO:
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK && read_external_storage_granted){
                try {
                    final Uri imageUri = imageReturnedIntent.getData();
                    final InputStream imageStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri);
                    final Bitmap selectedImage = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);
                    src = new Mat(selectedImage.getHeight(), selectedImage.getWidth(), CvType.CV_8UC4);
                    Utils.bitmapToMat(selectedImage, src);
                    src_gray = new Mat(selectedImage.getHeight(), selectedImage.getWidth(), CvType.CV_8UC1);
                    switch (ACTION_MODE) {
                        case HomeActivity.GAUSSIAN_BLUR:
                            Imgproc.GaussianBlur(src, src, new Size(9, 9), 0);
                            break;
                        case HomeActivity.MEAN_BLUR:
                            Imgproc.blur(src, src, new Size(9, 9));
                            break;
                        case HomeActivity.MEDIAN_BLUR:
                            Imgproc.medianBlur(src, src, 9);
                            break;
                        case HomeActivity.SHARPEN:
                            Mat kernel = new Mat(3, 3, CvType.CV_16SC1);
                            //int[] values = {0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0};
                            Log.d("imageType", CvType.typeToString(src.type()) + "");
                            kernel.put(0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
                            Imgproc.filter2D(src, src, src_gray.depth(), kernel);
                            break;
                        case HomeActivity.DILATE:
                            Imgproc.cvtColor(src, src_gray, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
                            Imgproc.threshold(src_gray, src_gray, 100, 255, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY);
                            Mat kernelDilate = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_RECT, new Size(3, 3));
                            Imgproc.dilate(src_gray, src_gray, kernelDilate);
                            Imgproc.cvtColor(src_gray, src, Imgproc.COLOR_GRAY2RGBA, 4);
                            break;
                        case HomeActivity.ERODE:
                            Imgproc.cvtColor(src, src_gray, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
                            Imgproc.threshold(src_gray, src_gray, 100, 255, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY);
                            Mat kernelErode = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_ELLIPSE, new Size(5, 5));
                            Imgproc.erode(src_gray, src_gray, kernelErode);
                            Imgproc.cvtColor(src_gray, src, Imgproc.COLOR_GRAY2RGBA, 4);
                            break;
                        case HomeActivity.THRESHOLD:
                            Imgproc.cvtColor(src, src_gray, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
                            Imgproc.threshold(src_gray, src_gray, 100, 255, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY);
                            Imgproc.cvtColor(src_gray, src, Imgproc.COLOR_GRAY2RGBA, 4);
                            break;
                        case HomeActivity.ADAPTIVE_THRESHOLD:
                            Imgproc.cvtColor(src, src_gray, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
                            Imgproc.adaptiveThreshold(src_gray, src_gray, 255, Imgproc.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY, 3, 0);
                            Imgproc.cvtColor(src_gray, src, Imgproc.COLOR_GRAY2RGBA, 4);
                            break;
                    }
                    Bitmap processedImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(src.cols(), src.rows(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                    Log.i("imageType", CvType.typeToString(src.type()) + "");
                    Utils.matToBitmap(src, processedImage);
                    ivImage.setImageBitmap(selectedImage);
                    ivImageProcessed.setImageBitmap(processedImage);
                    Log.i("process", "process done");
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            break;
    }
}
 

public void skinSegmentation()
{
    matrix3_skindetection = new Mat(matrix2_grabcut.size(),matrix2_grabcut.type()); 
    matrix3_skindetection.setTo(new Scalar(0,0,255));
    Mat skinMask = new Mat();
    Mat hsvMatrix = new Mat();
    
    Scalar lower = new Scalar(0,48,80);
    Scalar upper = new Scalar(20,255,255);
    
    Imgproc.cvtColor(matrix2_grabcut, hsvMatrix, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2HSV);
    Core.inRange(hsvMatrix, lower, upper, skinMask);
    
    Mat kernel =Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_ELLIPSE,new Size(11,11));
    Imgproc.erode(skinMask, skinMask, kernel);
    Imgproc.dilate(skinMask, skinMask, kernel);  
    
    Imgproc.GaussianBlur(skinMask,skinMask, new Size(3,3), 0);
    
    Core.bitwise_and(matrix2_grabcut, matrix2_grabcut, matrix3_skindetection,skinMask);
    Imgcodecs.imwrite(resultDirectory+skinDetectionOutput , matrix3_skindetection);
}
 

public void performErosion_Dilution()
{
        erosion_dilutionMatrix = new Mat(this.matrix7_output.size(),this.matrix7_output.type());
        int erosion_size=2;
       
        //erosion
        Mat element1 = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_ERODE,  new Size(2*erosion_size + 1, 2*erosion_size+1));
        Imgproc.erode(matrix7_output, erosion_dilutionMatrix, element1);
        Imgcodecs.imwrite(resultDirectory+erosionOutput,erosion_dilutionMatrix);
        
        /*
        //dilation
        Mat element2 = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_DILATE,  new Size(2*erosion_size + 1, 2*erosion_size+1));
        Imgproc.dilate(erosion_dilutionMatrix, erosion_dilutionMatrix, element2);
        Imgcodecs.imwrite(resultDirectory+this.dilationOutput,erosion_dilutionMatrix);
        */
}
 

@Override
public Mat process(@NonNull Mat frame) {
    if (frame.empty()) {
        Log.e("Invalid input frame.");
        return null;
    }
    Mat tmp = frame.clone();
    // Step 1: erode to remove legs
    Imgproc.erode(tmp, tmp, KERNEL3);
    // Step 2: dilate to join bodies and heads
    Imgproc.dilate(tmp, tmp, KERNEL2);
    for (int i = 0; i < REPETITIONS_DILATE; i++) {
        Imgproc.dilate(tmp, tmp, kernelDilate);
    }
    // Step 3: erode to recover original size
    Imgproc.erode(tmp, tmp, KERNEL1);
    for (int i = 0; i < REPETITIONS_ERODE; i++) {
        Imgproc.erode(tmp, tmp, kernelErode);
    }
    return tmp;
}
 

public Mat onCameraFrame(CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) 
{   
	contours.clear();
	//gray frame because it requires less resource to process
	mGray = inputFrame.gray(); 
	
	//this function converts the gray frame into the correct RGB format for the BackgroundSubtractorMOG apply function
	Imgproc.cvtColor(mGray, mRgb, Imgproc.COLOR_GRAY2RGB); 
	
	//apply detects objects moving and produces a foreground mask
	//the lRate updates dynamically dependent upon seekbar changes
	sub.apply(mRgb, mFGMask, lRate); 

	//erode and dilate are used  to remove noise from the foreground mask
	Imgproc.erode(mFGMask, mFGMask, new Mat());
	Imgproc.dilate(mFGMask, mFGMask, new Mat());
	
	//drawing contours around the objects by first called findContours and then calling drawContours
	//RETR_EXTERNAL retrieves only external contours
	//CHAIN_APPROX_NONE detects all pixels for each contour
	Imgproc.findContours(mFGMask, contours, new Mat(), Imgproc.RETR_EXTERNAL , Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
	
	//draws all the contours in red with thickness of 2
	Imgproc.drawContours(mRgb, contours, -1, new Scalar(255, 0, 0), 2);
	
	return mRgb;
}
 

public static List<MatOfPoint> findContoursForMRZ(Mat src){
    Mat img = src.clone();
    src.release();
    double ratio = getScaleRatio(img.size());
    int width = (int) (img.size().width / ratio);
    int height = (int) (img.size().height / ratio);
    Size newSize = new Size(width, height);
    Mat resizedImg = new Mat(newSize, CvType.CV_8UC4);
    Imgproc.resize(img, resizedImg, newSize);

    Mat gray = new Mat();
    Imgproc.cvtColor(resizedImg, gray, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    Imgproc.medianBlur(gray, gray, 3);
    //Imgproc.blur(gray, gray, new Size(3, 3));

    Mat morph = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_RECT, new Size(13, 5));
    Mat dilatedImg = new Mat();
    Imgproc.morphologyEx(gray, dilatedImg, Imgproc.MORPH_BLACKHAT, morph);
    gray.release();

    Mat gradX = new Mat();
    Imgproc.Sobel(dilatedImg, gradX, CvType.CV_32F, 1, 0);
    dilatedImg.release();
    Core.convertScaleAbs(gradX, gradX, 1, 0);
    Core.MinMaxLocResult minMax = Core.minMaxLoc(gradX);
    Core.convertScaleAbs(gradX, gradX, (255/(minMax.maxVal - minMax.minVal)),
            - ((minMax.minVal * 255) / (minMax.maxVal - minMax.minVal)));
    Imgproc.morphologyEx(gradX, gradX, Imgproc.MORPH_CLOSE, morph);

    Mat thresh = new Mat();
    Imgproc.threshold(gradX, thresh, 0, 255, Imgproc.THRESH_OTSU);
    gradX.release();
    morph.release();

    morph = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_RECT, new Size(21, 21));
    Imgproc.morphologyEx(thresh, thresh, Imgproc.MORPH_CLOSE, morph);
    Imgproc.erode(thresh, thresh, new Mat(), new Point(-1, -1), 4);
    morph.release();

    int col = (int) resizedImg.size().width;
    int p = (int) (resizedImg.size().width * 0.05);
    int row = (int) resizedImg.size().height;
    for(int i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < p; j++){
            thresh.put(i, j, 0);
            thresh.put(i, col-j, 0);
        }
    }

    List<MatOfPoint> contours = new ArrayList<>();
    Mat hierarchy = new Mat();
    Imgproc.findContours(thresh, contours, hierarchy, Imgproc.RETR_EXTERNAL, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
    hierarchy.release();

    Log.d(TAG, "contours found: " + contours.size());

    Collections.sort(contours, new Comparator<MatOfPoint>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(MatOfPoint o1, MatOfPoint o2) {
            return Double.valueOf(Imgproc.contourArea(o2)).compareTo(Imgproc.contourArea(o1));
        }
    });

    return contours;
}
 

/**
 * Erode the image using morphological transformations
 *
 * @param img    Image matrix
 * @param amount Amount to erode = 0
 */
public static void erode(Mat img, int amount) {
    Mat kernel = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_RECT,
            new Size(2 * amount + 1, 2 * amount + 1),
            new Point(amount, amount));
    Imgproc.erode(img, img, kernel);
}
 

public static Mat enhance(Mat image, double krnlRatio, double minAtmosLight, double eps) {
	image.convertTo(image, CvType.CV_32F);
	// extract each color channel
	List<Mat> rgb = new ArrayList<>();
	Core.split(image, rgb);
	Mat rChannel = rgb.get(0);
	Mat gChannel = rgb.get(1);
	Mat bChannel = rgb.get(2);
	int rows = rChannel.rows();
	int cols = rChannel.cols();
	// derive the dark channel from original image
	Mat dc = rChannel.clone();
	for (int i = 0; i < image.rows(); i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < image.cols(); j++) {
			double min = Math.min(rChannel.get(i, j)[0], Math.min(gChannel.get(i, j)[0], bChannel.get(i, j)[0]));
			dc.put(i, j, min);
		}
	}
	// minimum filter
	int krnlSz = Double.valueOf(Math.max(Math.max(rows * krnlRatio, cols * krnlRatio), 3.0)).intValue();
	Mat kernel = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_RECT, new Size(krnlSz, krnlSz), new Point(-1, -1));
	Imgproc.erode(dc, dc, kernel);
	// get coarse transmission map
	Mat t = dc.clone();
	Core.subtract(t, new Scalar(255.0), t);
	Core.multiply(t, new Scalar(-1.0), t);
	Core.divide(t, new Scalar(255.0), t);
	// obtain gray scale image
	Mat gray = new Mat();
	Imgproc.cvtColor(image, gray, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
	Core.divide(gray, new Scalar(255.0), gray);
	// refine transmission map
	int r = krnlSz * 4;
	t = Filters.GuidedImageFilter(gray, t, r, eps);
	// get minimum atmospheric light
	minAtmosLight = Math.min(minAtmosLight, Core.minMaxLoc(dc).maxVal);
	// dehaze each color channel
	rChannel = dehaze(rChannel, t, minAtmosLight);
	gChannel = dehaze(gChannel, t, minAtmosLight);
	bChannel = dehaze(bChannel, t, minAtmosLight);
	// merge three color channels to a image
	Mat outval = new Mat();
	Core.merge(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(rChannel, gChannel, bChannel)), outval);
	outval.convertTo(outval, CvType.CV_8UC1);
	return outval;
}
 

@Override
public Mat onCameraFrame(CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) {
	synchronized (inputFrame) {

		_rgbaImage = inputFrame.rgba();

		if (android.os.Build.MODEL.equalsIgnoreCase("Nexus 5X")) {
			Core.flip(_rgbaImage, _rgbaImage, -1);
		}

		double current_contour;

		// In contrast to the C++ interface, Android API captures images in the RGBA format.
		// Also, in HSV space, only the hue determines which color it is. Saturation determines
		// how 'white' the color is, and Value determines how 'dark' the color is.
		Imgproc.cvtColor(_rgbaImage, _hsvMat, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2HSV_FULL);

		Core.inRange(_hsvMat, _lowerThreshold, _upperThreshold, _processedMat);

		// Imgproc.dilate(_processedMat, _dilatedMat, new Mat());
		Imgproc.erode(_processedMat, _dilatedMat, new Mat());
		Imgproc.findContours(_dilatedMat, contours, new Mat(), Imgproc.RETR_EXTERNAL, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
		MatOfPoint2f points = new MatOfPoint2f();
		_contourArea = 7;
		for (int i = 0, n = contours.size(); i < n; i++) {
			current_contour = Imgproc.contourArea(contours.get(i));
			if (current_contour > _contourArea) {
				_contourArea = current_contour;
				contours.get(i).convertTo(points, CvType.CV_32FC2); // contours.get(x) is a single MatOfPoint, but to use minEnclosingCircle we need to pass a MatOfPoint2f so we need to do a
				// conversion
			}
		}
		if (!points.empty() && _contourArea > MIN_CONTOUR_AREA) {
			Imgproc.minEnclosingCircle(points, _centerPoint, null);
			// Core.circle(_rgbaImage, _centerPoint, 3, new Scalar(255, 0, 0), Core.FILLED);
			if (_showContourEnable)
				Core.circle(_rgbaImage, _centerPoint, (int) Math.round(Math.sqrt(_contourArea / Math.PI)), new Scalar(255, 0, 0), 3, 8, 0);// Core.FILLED);
		}
		contours.clear();
	}
	return _rgbaImage;
}