Java Code Examples for org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver#close()

/**
 * Closes <b>current window</b> and switches to the window from which rederection to current window was performed
 * <p>
 * Each browser <b>window</b> or <b>tab</b> is considered to be a separate <b>window object</b>. This object holds
 * corresponding <b>Document</b> object, which itself is a html page. So this method applies to both windows and
 * tabs.
 * <p>
 * Actions performed at this step:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Receives all opened browser windows
 * <li>Identifies current window and closes it
 * <li>Switches back to the window from which rederection to current window was performed
 * </ul>
 * @see <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#browsing-context"><i>Browsing context (Window &amp; Document)</i></a>
 * @see <a href="https://www.w3schools.com/tags/default.asp"><i>HTML Element Reference</i></a>
 */
@When("I close the current window")
public void closeCurrentWindow()
{
    WebDriver driver = getWebDriver();
    String currentWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
    for (String window : driver.getWindowHandles())
    {
        if (!window.equals(currentWindow))
        {
            driver.close();
            driver.switchTo().window(window);
            break;
        }
    }
    highlightingSoftAssert.assertThat("Current window has been closed",
            String.format("Current window '%s' has been closed", currentWindow), driver.getWindowHandles(),
            not(contains(currentWindow)));
}
 

/**
 * Switchs to the specified window. This is useful when you open a link that opens in a new
 * window.
 * @param ignoreErrors ignore any errors
 */
@When("I close the current window( ignoring errors)?")
public void closeWindow(final String ignoreErrors) {
	try {
		final WebDriver webDriver = State.getThreadDesiredCapabilityMap().getWebDriverForThread();
		/*
			Close the current window
		 */
		webDriver.close();
		/*
			Switch to another window (otherwise all other commands fail)
		 */
		if (webDriver.getWindowHandles().iterator().hasNext()) {
			webDriver.switchTo().window(webDriver.getWindowHandles().iterator().next());
		} else {
			throw new BrowserWindowException("You can only use this step when there is more than one tab or window.");
		}

		sleepUtils.sleep(State.getFeatureStateForThread().getDefaultSleep());
	} catch (final Exception ex) {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(ignoreErrors)) {
			throw ex;
		}
	}
}
 

public boolean closeTab() {
    boolean result = false;
    List<String> tabs = getTabHandles();
    int currentTab = getCurrentTabIndex(tabs);
    int tabToGoTo = -1;
    if (currentTab > 0) {
        tabToGoTo = currentTab - 1;
    } else {
        if (tabs.size() > 1) {
            tabToGoTo = 1;
        }
    }
    if (tabToGoTo > -1) {
        WebDriver driver = driver();
        driver.close();
        goToTab(tabs, tabToGoTo);
        result = true;
    }
    return result;
}
 

/**
 * 关闭url以指定字符串开头的window
 * @param phoenix 引擎
 * @param params 参数
 */
public static void closeWinByUrlStartWith(Phoenix phoenix, String[] params)
{
	String startWith = params[0];
	WebDriver driver = phoenix.getEngine().getDriver();
	Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
	Iterator<String> handleIt = handles.iterator();
	
	String currentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
	while(handleIt.hasNext())
	{
		String handle = handleIt.next();
		
		driver.switchTo().window(handle);
		
		if(driver.getCurrentUrl().startsWith(startWith))
		{
			driver.close();
			break;
		}
	}
	
	driver.switchTo().window(currentHandle);
}
 

@Override
public void closeOthers()
{
	String currentTitle = getTitle();
	String currentWinHandle = engine.getDriver().getWindowHandle();
	
	for(String winHandle : engine.getDriver().getWindowHandles())
	{
		WebDriver itemDrive = engine.getDriver().switchTo().window(winHandle);
		if(!itemDrive.getTitle().equals(currentTitle))
		{
			itemDrive.close();
		}
	}
	
	engine.getDriver().switchTo().window(currentWinHandle);
}
 

public static void main(String... args){

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
                "./src/test/resources/drivers/chromedriver");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        try {
            EventFiringWebDriver eventFiringDriver = new
                    EventFiringWebDriver(driver);
            IAmTheEventListener eventListener = new IAmTheEventListener();
            IAmTheEventListener2 eventListener2 = new
                    IAmTheEventListener2();
            eventFiringDriver.register(eventListener);
            eventFiringDriver.register(eventListener2);
            eventFiringDriver.get("http://www.google.com");
            eventFiringDriver.get("http://www.facebook.com");
            eventFiringDriver.navigate().back();
        } finally {
            driver.close();
            driver.quit();
        }
    }
 

public static void main(String... args){

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
                "./src/test/resources/drivers/chromedriver");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        try {
            EventFiringWebDriver eventFiringDriver = new
                    EventFiringWebDriver(driver);
            IAmTheEventListener eventListener = new IAmTheEventListener();
            eventFiringDriver.register(eventListener);
            eventFiringDriver.get("http://www.google.com");
            eventFiringDriver.get("http://www.facebook.com");
            eventFiringDriver.navigate().back();
        } finally {
            driver.close();
            driver.quit();
        }
    }
 

@Override
public void close() {
  try {
    WebDriver driver = getDriver();
    if (driver != null) {
      driver.close();
    }
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    // At least we tried.
  }

  if (tempFs != null) {
    tempFs.deleteTemporaryFiles();
    tempFs.deleteBaseDir();
    tempFs = null;
  }
}
 

/**
 * Clear loaded drivers
 */
public void clear() {
    for (final WebDriver wd : drivers.values()) {
        wd.manage().deleteAllCookies();
        while (wd.getWindowHandles().size() > 1) {
            wd.close();
        }
        wd.get("data:,");
    }
}
 

public static void main(String[] args) {


        WebDriver driver = SeleniumDriverHandler.getChromeDriver();

        try {
            crawl(driver);
        } catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("ERROR: "+e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        driver.close();
    }
 

@Test
/*
  * Physical browsers have to be closed, otherwise you will
  * have a bunch of browsers open on your screen.
  *
  * .close to close single window and browser if it is the last window
  * .quit to close browser and all windows
  */
public void firefoxIsSupportedByWebDriver(){
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    driver.get("http://www.compendiumdev.co.uk/selenium");

    assertTrue(driver.getTitle().startsWith(
            "Selenium Simplified"));

    driver.close();

    // for early version combinations of Firefox and WebDriver we didn't need
    // .quit - I have added this line for the combination of WebDriver 2.31.0
    // and Firefox 20. According to the API we should not need to do a .quit
    // after a .close if there was only 1 window open. But sometimes the browser
    // version advances ahead of the WebDriver version and minor incompatibilities
    // happen.
    // Added the line below because of incompatibilite between 2.31.0 and Firefox 20
    // where a single window browser does not close when run from the IDE.
    driver.quit();
}
 

public static void destroy() {
    WebDriver driver = CURRENT_WEB_DRIVER.get();
    if (driver != null) {
        try {
            driver.quit();
            driver.close();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            // ignore, this happens when running individual tests sometimes
        }
    }
}
 

@Override
public void close() {
    WebDriver driver = getDriver();
    if (driver != null) {
        try {
            driver.close();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            // ignore, this happens when running individual tests sometimes
        }
    }
}
 

public static void main(String[] args) {


        WebDriver driver = SeleniumDriverHandler.getChromeDriver();

        try {
            crawl(driver);
        } catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("ERROR: "+e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        driver.close();
    }
 

public static void main(String[] args) {
	//specify the location of GeckoDriver for Firefox browser automation
	System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "geckodriver");
	WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
	driver.get("https://journaldev.com");
	String PageTitle = driver.getTitle();
	System.out.println("Page Title is:" + PageTitle);
	driver.close();
}
 

public void login(@Observes EventContext<Before> event) throws Exception {
    Before before = event.getEvent();

    UserIsLoggedIn userIsLoggedIn = null;
    if (before.getTestMethod().isAnnotationPresent(UserIsLoggedIn.class)) {
        userIsLoggedIn = before.getTestMethod().getAnnotation(UserIsLoggedIn.class);
    } else if (before.getTestClass().isAnnotationPresent(UserIsLoggedIn.class)) {
        userIsLoggedIn = before.getTestClass().getAnnotation(UserIsLoggedIn.class);
    }

    if (userIsLoggedIn != null) {
        final LoginContext context = new UserLoginContext(userIsLoggedIn);

        log.info(String.format("Found @UserIsLoggedIn: %s [%s]", context.getEmail(), userIsLoggedIn.location()));

        final URI baseUri = getBaseURI(before.getTestMethod());
        final WebDriver driver = createWebDriver();
        try {
            driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();

            driver.navigate().to(baseUri + USER_LOGIN_SERVLET_PATH + "?location=" + URLEncoder.encode(userIsLoggedIn.location(), "UTF-8"));

            // did we navigate to this requested page, or did we get redirected/forwarded to login already
            List<WebElement> loginUrlElts = driver.findElements(By.id("login-url"));
            if (loginUrlElts.size() > 0) {
                String loginURL = loginUrlElts.get(0).getText();

                // check
                if (isInternalLink(loginURL)) {
                    loginURL = baseUri + loginURL;
                }

                // go-to login page
                driver.navigate().to(loginURL);
            }

            // find custom login handler, if exists
            LoginHandler loginHandler = TestBase.instance(getClass(), LoginHandler.class);
            if (loginHandler == null) {
                loginHandler = new DefaultLoginHandler();
            }
            loginHandler.login(driver, context);
            log.info("Logged-in: " + context.getEmail());
            // copy cookies
            Set<Cookie> cookies = driver.manage().getCookies();
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                ModulesApi.addCookie(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue());
            }
        } finally {
            driver.close();
        }
    }

    event.proceed();
}
 

@Override
protected Statement methodInvoker(FrameworkMethod method, Object test) {
    Statement next =  super.methodInvoker(method, test);
    return new Statement() {
        @Override
        public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
            LoginPage loginPage = injector.getInstance(LoginPage.class);

            Login methodLogin = method.getAnnotation(Login.class);

            // determine whether test should login first or not
            // first check test method, then walk up hierarchy at class level only
            if(methodLogin != null ) {
                if(!methodLogin.disable()) {
                    loginPage.login();
                }
            } else {
                Class<?> clazz = test.getClass();

                while (clazz != null) {
                    Login classLogin = clazz.getAnnotation(Login.class);

                    if (classLogin != null) {
                        if (!classLogin.disable()) {
                            loginPage.login();
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
                }
            }

            try {
                if (LocalDriver.isSauceLabsMode()) {
                    logger.info("SauceOnDemandSessionID=" + ((RemoteWebDriver) LocalDriver.getDriver()).getSessionId().toString());
                }

                next.evaluate();
                outputConsoleLogs();
                LocalDriver.executeSauce("job-result=passed");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LocalDriver.executeSauce("job-result=failed");
                writeScreenShotCause(e, test, method);
                outputConsoleLogs();
                throw e;
            }

            WebDriver driver = injector.getInstance(WebDriver.class);
            driver.close();
            driver.quit();
        }
    };
}
 

@Step("Say <greeting> to <product name>")
public void helloWorld(String greeting, String name) {
    WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();
    driver.close();
    System.out.println(greeting + ", " + name);
}
 

@Override
protected Void handleSeleneseCommand(WebDriver driver, String ignored, String alsoIgnored) {
  driver.close();

  return null;
}
 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        //等待数据加载的时间
        //为了防止服务器封锁，这里的时间要模拟人的行为，随机且不能太短
        long waitLoadBaseTime = 3000;
        int waitLoadRandomTime = 3000;
        Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

        //火狐浏览器
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        //要抓取的网页
        driver.get("http://toutiao.com/");

        //等待页面动态加载完毕
        Thread.sleep(waitLoadBaseTime+random.nextInt(waitLoadRandomTime));

        //要加载多少页数据
        int pages=5;
        for(int i=0; i<pages; i++) {
            //滚动加载下一页
            driver.findElement(By.className("loadmore")).click();
            //等待页面动态加载完毕
            Thread.sleep(waitLoadBaseTime+random.nextInt(waitLoadRandomTime));
        }

        //输出内容
        //找到标题元素
        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.className("title"));
        int j=1;
        for(int i=0;i<elements.size();i++) {
            try {
                WebElement element = elements.get(i).findElement(By.tagName("a"));
                //输出标题
                System.out.println((j++) + "、" + element.getText() + " " + element.getAttribute("href"));
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("ignore "+elements.get(i).getText()+" because "+e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        //关闭浏览器
        driver.close();
    }