Java Code Examples for org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver#getTitle()

/**
 * Build the message for this transition error exception.
 * 
 * @param context container context in which the error was detected
 * @param errorMessage error message
 * @return transition error exception message
 */
private static String buildMessage(ComponentContainer context, String errorMessage) {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Transition error detected: ").append(errorMessage);
    builder.append("\nContainer: ").append(Enhanceable.getContainerClass(context).getName());
    WebDriver driver = context.getWrappedDriver();
    if (driver != null) {
        String pageUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        if (pageUrl != null) {
            builder.append("\nPage URL: ").append(pageUrl);
        }
        String pageTitle = driver.getTitle();
        if (pageTitle != null) {
            builder.append("\nPage title: ").append(pageTitle);
        }
    }
    return builder.toString();
}
 

/**
 * An expectation for checking the title of a page.
 *
 * @param title the expected title, which must be an exact match
 * @return true when the title matches, false otherwise
 */
public static ExpectedCondition<Boolean> titleIs(final String title) {
  return new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
    private String currentTitle = "";

    @Override
    public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
      currentTitle = driver.getTitle();
      return title.equals(currentTitle);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return String.format("title to be \"%s\". Current title: \"%s\"", title, currentTitle);
    }
  };
}
 

/**
 * An expectation for checking that the title contains a case-sensitive substring
 *
 * @param title the fragment of title expected
 * @return true when the title matches, false otherwise
 */
public static ExpectedCondition<Boolean> titleContains(final String title) {
  return new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
    private String currentTitle = "";

    @Override
    public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
      currentTitle = driver.getTitle();
      return currentTitle != null && currentTitle.contains(title);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return String.format("title to contain \"%s\". Current title: \"%s\"", title, currentTitle);
    }
  };
}
 

@Test
public void shouldBeAbleToCreateAWebDriverBackedSeleniumInstance() {
  WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
  Selenium selenium = new WebDriverBackedSelenium(driver, root);

  try {
    selenium.open(env.getAppServer().whereIs("/"));

    String seleniumTitle = selenium.getTitle();
    String title = driver.getTitle();

    assertEquals(title, seleniumTitle);
  } finally {
    selenium.stop();
  }
}
 

/**
 * Checks that page suites to expected pattern.
 * 
 * @param expectedPattern
 *            Expected Pattern
 * @return validation result.
 */
public boolean isTitleAsExpectedPattern(String expectedPattern) {
    boolean result;
    final String decryptedExpectedPattern = cryptoTool.decryptByPattern(expectedPattern, CRYPTO_PATTERN);
    WebDriver drv = getDriver();
    String actual = drv.getTitle();
    Pattern p = Pattern.compile(decryptedExpectedPattern);
    Matcher m = p.matcher(actual);
    if (m.find()) {
        Messager.TITLE_CORERECT.info(drv.getCurrentUrl(), actual);
        result = true;
    } else {
        Messager.TITLE_DOES_NOT_MATCH_TO_PATTERN.error(drv.getCurrentUrl(), expectedPattern, actual);
        result = false;
    }
    return result;
}
 

public static void main(String[] args) {
	//specify the location of GeckoDriver for Firefox browser automation
	System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "geckodriver");
	WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
	driver.get("https://journaldev.com");
	String PageTitle = driver.getTitle();
	System.out.println("Page Title is:" + PageTitle);
	driver.close();
}
 

private void singleTestExcution(WebDriver driver, int index) {
    driver.get("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page");
    String title = driver.getTitle();
    assertTrue(title.equals("Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"));

    SessionId sessionId = ((RemoteWebDriver) driver).getSessionId();
    System.out.println(index + " -- " + sessionId + " -- " + title);
}
 

/**
 *<ul>
 *<li><B>Info: </B>Test the terms and conditions link on the landing page</li>
 *<li><B>Step: </B>Navigate to landing page</li>
 *<li><B>Verify: </B>Validate the terms and condition link is present</li>
 *<li><B>Step: </B>Select the terms and condition link</li>
 *<li><B>Verify: </B>Validate that the page navigated to title equals the expected title</li>
 *</ul>
 */
@Test
public void termsConditions() {

	RestAPI api = RestAPI.getAPI();	
	String expectedTitle = api.getJSONElem(COMMON, "terms");
	String title = "";
	
	Driver test = new Driver();
	WebDriver driver = test.getInstance();
       rule.setDriver(driver);
	
	MovieUI ui = test.getGui(driver);

	assertTrue("ERROR: Terms of service Link is not present",
				ui.fluentWaitPresent(MovieUI.termsServiceLink));
	
	logger.info("INFO: Select Terms and Conditions link");
	WebElement link = ui.findElement(MovieUI.termsServiceLink);
	link.click();

	title = driver.getTitle();
	
	logger.info("INFO: Title of Terms and Conditions page - " + title);
	
	//Validate that the title of page for Terms of Use matches expected
	assertTrue("ERROR: Title of page - " + title + " does not match expected title of the Terms and Conditions page - " + expectedTitle,
						title.contains(expectedTitle));
}
 

/**
 *<ul>
 *<li><B>Info: </B>Test the privacy link on the landing page</li>
 *<li><B>Step: </B>Navigate to landing page</li>
 *<li><B>Verify: </B>Validate the privacy link is present</li>
 *<li><B>Step: </B>Select the privacy link</li>
 *<li><B>Verify: </B>Validate that the page navigated to title equals the expected title</li>
 *</ul>
 */
@Test
public void privacy() {

	RestAPI api = RestAPI.getAPI();	
	String expectedTitle = api.getJSONElem(COMMON, "privacy");
	String title = "";
	
	Driver test = new Driver();
	WebDriver driver = test.getInstance();
       rule.setDriver(driver);
	
	MovieUI ui = test.getGui(driver);

	assertTrue("ERROR: Privacy Link is not present",
			   ui.fluentWaitPresent(MovieUI.privacyLink));
	
	logger.info("INFO: Select Privacy link");
	WebElement link = ui.findElement(MovieUI.privacyLink);
	link.click();
	
	title = driver.getTitle();
	
	logger.info("INFO: Title of IBM Privacy page - " + title);
	
	//Validate that the title of page for IBM Privacy matches expected
	assertTrue("ERROR: Title of page - " + title + " does not match expected title of the IBM Privacy page - " + expectedTitle,
						title.contains(expectedTitle));		
}
 

private static boolean hasQuit(WebDriver driver) {
        try {
            driver.getTitle();
            return false;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return true;
        }
}
 

/**
 * Tries to focus the browser window thanks to the title given by the
 * webdriver in order to put it in foreground for Robot to work (Only works
 * on Windows so far, another way is to find for Xorg)
 *
 * @param session Webdriver session instance
 * @return True if the window is found, False otherwise
 */
public boolean focusBrowserWindow(Session session) {
    WebDriver driver = session.getDriver();
    String title = driver.getTitle();
    try {
        User32 user32 = User32.instance;

        // Arbitrary
        String[] browsers = new String[]{
            "",
            "Google Chrome",
            "Mozilla Firefox",
            "Opera",
            "Safari",
            "Internet Explorer",
            "Microsoft Edge",};

        for (String browser : browsers) {
            HWND window;
            if (browser.isEmpty()) {
                window = user32.FindWindow(null, title);
            } else {
                window = user32.FindWindow(null, title + " - " + browser);
            }
            if (user32.ShowWindow(window, User32.SW_SHOW)) {
                return user32.SetForegroundWindow(window);
            }
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.error(e, e);
    }

    return false;
}
 

public static String driverOperation(WebDriver wd, String operation, String operationValue) {
    String result = "";
    // ����ҳ��������
    switch (operation) {
        case "open":
            wd.get(operationValue);
            result = "Openҳ��...��" + operationValue + "��";
            LogUtil.APP.info("Openҳ��...��{}��",operationValue);
            break;
        case "addcookie":
            List<Cookie> cookies = buildCookie(operationValue);
            if (null != cookies && cookies.size() > 0) {
                for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                    wd.manage().addCookie(cookie);
                    LogUtil.APP.info("���Cookie:��{}���ɹ���",cookie);
                }
            }
            result = "���cookie...��" + operationValue + "��";
            break;
        case "exjs":
            JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) wd;
            Object obj = jse.executeScript(operationValue);
            if (null != obj) {
                String tmp = obj.toString();
                result = (100 < tmp.length()) ? tmp.substring(0, 100) + "..." : tmp;
                result = "��ȡ����ֵ�ǡ�" + result + "��";
                LogUtil.APP.info("ִ��JS...��{}�������صĽ��Ϊ:{}",operationValue,result);
            } else {
                result = "ִ��JS...��" + operationValue + "��";
                LogUtil.APP.info("{}��ִ��JS����null��û�з���",result);
            }
            break;
        case "gotodefaultcontent":
            wd.switchTo().defaultContent();
            result = "gotodefaultcontent�л���Ĭ��ҳ��λ��...";
            LogUtil.APP.info(result);
            break;
        case "gotoparentframe":
            wd.switchTo().parentFrame();
            result = "gotoparentframe�л�����һ��frameλ��...";
            LogUtil.APP.info(result);
            break;
        case "gettitle":
            result = "��ȡ����ֵ�ǡ�" + wd.getTitle() + "��";
            LogUtil.APP.info("��ȡҳ��Title...��{}��",wd.getTitle());
            break;
        case "getwindowhandle":
            result = getTargetWindowHandle(wd, operationValue);
            break;
        case "gotowindow":
            result = switchToTargetWindow(wd, operationValue);
            break;
        case "closewindow":
            wd.close();
            result = "�رյ�ǰ���������...";
            break;
        case "pagerefresh":
            wd.navigate().refresh();
            result = "ˢ�µ�ǰ���������...";
            break;
        case "pageforward":
            wd.navigate().forward();
            result = "ǰ����ǰ���������...";
            break;
        case "pageback":
            wd.navigate().back();
            result = "���˵�ǰ���������...";
            break;
        case "timeout":
            try {
                // ����ҳ��������ʱ��30��
                wd.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(Integer.parseInt(operationValue), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                // ����Ԫ�س������ʱ��30��
                wd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Integer.parseInt(operationValue), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                result = "��ǰ��������ȴ���" + operationValue + "����...";
                LogUtil.APP.info("��ǰ��������ȴ���{}����...",operationValue);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                LogUtil.APP.error("�ȴ�ʱ��ת�������쳣��",e);
                result = "���ȴ�ʱ��ת���������������";
                break;
            }
        default:
            break;
    }
    return result;
}
 

/**
 * Do what should be done with the browser.
 */
protected String driveBrowser(final WebDriver driver) {
  // long timeout: something we're doing is leading to huge unpredictable
  // slowdowns in random test startup; perhaps we're holding onto a lot of ram
  // and  we're losing on swapping/gc time.  unclear.
  countdown(10000, 200, new Countdown() {
    @Override public String toString() { return "startup"; }
    public int run() {
      List<WebElement> readyElements = driver.findElements(
          By.className("readytotest"));
      return readyElements.size() == 0 ? 1 : 0;
    }
  });

  // 4s because test-domado-dom-events has non-click tests that can block
  // for a nontrivial amount of time, so our clicks aren't necessarily
  // processed right away.
  countdown(4000, 200, new Countdown() {
    private List<WebElement> clickingList = null;
    @Override public String toString() {
      return "clicking done (Remaining elements = " +
          renderElements(clickingList) + ")";
    }
    public int run() {
      clickingList = driver.findElements(By.xpath(
          "//*[contains(@class,'clickme')]/*"));
      for (WebElement e : clickingList) {
        // TODO(felix8a): webdriver fails if e has been removed
        e.click();
      }
      return clickingList.size();
    }
  });

  // override point
  waitForCompletion(driver);

  // check the title of the document
  String title = driver.getTitle();
  assertTrue("The title shows " + title, title.contains("all tests passed"));
  return title;
}
 

@Override
protected String handleSeleneseCommand(WebDriver driver, String ignored, String alsoIgnored) {
  return driver.getTitle();
}