Java Code Examples for com.jogamp.opengl.GL3#glMapBufferRange()

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model).toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);
    gl3.glUniform1i(uniformDiffuse, 0);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName, uniformTransform, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0);

    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));

    gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 0);

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);
        Mat4 mvp = projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(mvp.toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.USED]);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName[Program.USED], uniformTransform, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName[Program.USED], uniformMaterial, Semantic.Uniform.MATERIAL);

    // Attach the buffer to UBO binding point semantic::uniform::TRANSFORM0
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));

    // Attach the buffer to UBO binding point semantic::uniform::MATERIAL
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.MATERIAL, bufferName.get(Buffer.MATERIAL));

    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));
    gl3.glDrawElementsInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1);

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);
        Mat4 mvp = projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(mvp.toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, new float[]{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, 0);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);
    gl3.glUniform1i(uniformDiffuse, 0);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName, uniformTransform, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0);

    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));

    gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertexCount, 1);

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model).toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);
    gl3.glUniform1i(uniformDiffuse, 0);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName, uniformTransform, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0);

    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));

    gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 0);

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;
    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model).toFa_());

        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    gl3.glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK);

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    gl3.glDisable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);
    clearColor.put(new float[]{1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f}).rewind();
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);

    gl3.glDisable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);
    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));

    gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 0);

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean begin(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    boolean validated = true;

    if (validated) {
        validated = initTexture(gl3);
    }
    if (validated) {
        validated = initProgram(gl3);
    }
    if (validated) {
        validated = initBuffer(gl3);
    }
    if (validated) {
        validated = initVertexArray(gl3);
    }

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(glm.ortho_(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f).toFa_());

        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);

    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, textureName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));

    return validated && checkError(gl3, "begin");
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);
        Mat4 mvp = projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(mvp.toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    clearColor.put(new float[]{1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f}).rewind();
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);
    gl3.glUniform1i(uniformDiffuse, 0);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName, uniformTransform, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0);

    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));

    gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertexCount, 1);

    return true;
}
 

private boolean initBuffer(GL3 gl3) {

        // Generate a buffer object
        gl3.glGenBuffers(1, bufferName);

        // Bind the buffer for use
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferName.get(0));

        vertexCount = 5;

        // Reserve buffer memory but don't copy the values
        gl3.glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, glf.Vertex_v4fc4f.SIZE * vertexCount, null, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        ByteBuffer data = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
                0, // Offset
                glf.Vertex_v4fc4f.SIZE * vertexCount, // Size,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        float[] floatArray = {
            0.0f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 1.0f,
            1.0f, 0.0f, +0.0f, 1.0f,
            0.2f, 0.0f, +0.5f, 1.0f,
            1.0f, 0.5f, +0.0f, 1.0f,
            0.4f, 0.0f, +1.5f, 1.0f,
            1.0f, 1.0f, +0.0f, 1.0f,
            0.6f, 0.0f, +2.5f, 1.0f,
            0.0f, 1.0f, +0.0f, 1.0f,
            0.8f, 0.0f, +3.5f, 1.0f,
            0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f, 1.0f};

        data.asFloatBuffer().put(floatArray).rewind();

        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);

        // Unbind the buffer
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

        return checkError(gl3, "initArrayBuffer");
    }
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model).toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);

    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.CONSTANT, bufferName.get(Buffer.CONSTANT));

    gl3.glBeginQuery(GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED, queryName.get(0));
    {
        gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 0);
    }
    gl3.glEndQuery(GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED);

    long[] primitivesGenerated = {0};
    gl3.glGetQueryObjectui64v(queryName.get(0), GL_QUERY_RESULT, primitivesGenerated, 0);

    return primitivesGenerated[0] > 0;
}
 

private boolean initBuffer(GL3 gl3) {

        IntBuffer uniformBufferOffset = GLBuffers.newDirectIntBuffer(1);
        FloatBuffer positionBuffer = GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(positionData);

        gl3.glGetIntegerv(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT, uniformBufferOffset);

        gl3.glGenBuffers(Buffer.MAX, bufferName);

        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.VERTEX));
        gl3.glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, positionSize, positionBuffer, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

        int uniformTransformBlockSize = Math.max(Mat4.SIZE, uniformBufferOffset.get(0));

        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        gl3.glBufferData(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, uniformTransformBlockSize, null, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);

        uniformMaterialOffset = Math.max(Vec4.SIZE, uniformBufferOffset.get(0));

        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.MATERIAL));
        gl3.glBufferData(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, uniformMaterialOffset * 2, null, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        {
            ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0,
                    uniformMaterialOffset * 2, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);
            
            float[][] materials = {new float[]{0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f}, new float[]{1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};

            for (int i = 0; i < materials.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < materials[0].length; j++) {
                    pointer.putFloat(i * uniformMaterialOffset + j * Float.BYTES, materials[i][j]);
                }
            }
            pointer.rewind();

            gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
        }
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);

        BufferUtils.destroyDirectBuffer(uniformBufferOffset);
        BufferUtils.destroyDirectBuffer(positionBuffer);

        return checkError(gl3, "initBuffer");
    }
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, (float) windowSize.x / windowSize.y, 0.1f,
                100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model).toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    {
        gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x * framebufferScale, windowSize.y * framebufferScale);

        gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferName.get(0));
        gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, new float[]{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, 0);

        gl3.glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        gl3.glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

        gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.TEXTURE]);

        gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.DIFFUSE));
        gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.TEXTURE));
        gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));

        gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 100, 0);

        gl3.glDisable(GL_BLEND);
    }

    {
        gl3.glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

        gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);

        gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);

        gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.SPLASH]);

        gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.SPLASH));
        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.COLORBUFFER));

        gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3, 1);
    }

    return true;
}
 

private boolean initTexture(GL3 gl3) {

        try {
            jgli.Texture2d texture = new Texture2d(jgli.Load.load(TEXTURE_ROOT + "/" + TEXTURE_DIFFUSE));
            jgli.Gl.Format format = jgli.Gl.translate(texture.format());

            gl3.glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

            gl3.glGenTextures(1, textureName);
            gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
            gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(0));
            gl3.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
            gl3.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

            gl3.glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,
                    format.internal.value,
                    texture.dimensions()[0], texture.dimensions()[1],
                    0,
                    format.external.value, format.type.value,
                    null);

            int textureSize = texture.size(0);

            int[] pixelBuffer = {0};
            gl3.glGenBuffers(1, pixelBuffer, 0);
            gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, pixelBuffer[0]);
            gl3.glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, textureSize, null, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
            ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 0, textureSize, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT);
            pointer.put(texture.data(0)).rewind();
            gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER);

            gl3.glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,
                    0, 0, texture.dimensions()[0], texture.dimensions()[1],
                    format.external.value, format.type.value, 0);
            gl3.glDeleteBuffers(1, pixelBuffer, 0);

            gl3.glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);

        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Gl_320_texture_streaming.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        return true;
    }
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    Vec3 minScissor = new Vec3(10000.f, 10000.f, 10000.f);
    Vec3 maxScissor = new Vec3(-10000.f, -10000.f, -10000.f);

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 view = viewMat4();
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul_(view).mul(model).toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);

        for (int i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i) {

            Vec3 projected = glm.project_(
                    new Vec3(vertexData[i * 4 + 0], vertexData[i * 4 + 1], 0.0f),
                    view.mul_(model),
                    projection,
                    new Vec4(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y));

            minScissor.min(projected);
            maxScissor.max(projected);
        }
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    clearColor.put(new float[]{1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f}).rewind();
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    gl3.glScissor((int) minScissor.x, (int) minScissor.y, (int) (maxScissor.x - minScissor.x),
            (int) (maxScissor.y - minScissor.y));
    gl3.glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
    clearColor.put(new float[]{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}).rewind();
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    // Bind the program for use
    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);
    gl3.glUniform1i(uniformDiffuse, 0);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName, uniformTransform, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0);

    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));

    gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertexCount, 1);

    gl3.glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
    Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);
    Mat4 mvp = projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model);
    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(mvp.toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);

    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_DEPTH, 0, clearDepth);
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);

    // Attach the buffer to UBO binding point semantic::uniform::TRANSFORM0
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));
    /**
     * public void glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertex(int mode, IntBuffer count,
     * int type, PointerBuffer indices, int drawcount, IntBuffer basevertex)
     */
    gl3.glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertex(
            GL_TRIANGLES,
            count,
            GL_UNSIGNED_INT,
            indices,
            2,
            baseVertex);
    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, (float) windowSize.x / windowSize.y, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model).toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    {
        gl3.glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        gl3.glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

        gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x * framebufferScale, windowSize.y * framebufferScale);

        gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferName.get(0));
        //glEnable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);
        float[] depth = {1.0f};
        gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_DEPTH, 0, depth, 0);
        gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, new float[]{1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, 0);

        gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.TEXTURE]);

        gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.DIFFUSE));
        gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.TEXTURE));
        gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));

        gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 0);
    }

    {
        gl3.glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

        gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);

        gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
        //glDisable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);

        gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.SPLASH]);

        gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.SPLASH));
        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.COLORBUFFER));

        gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3, 1);
    }

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(
                GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, Mat4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        //glm::mat4 Projection = glm::perspectiveFov(glm::pi<float>() * 0.25f, 640.f, 480.f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 8.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f).scale(new Vec3(5.0f));

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model).toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    gl3.glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    gl3.glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);

    gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferName.get(Framebuffer.DEPTH_MULTISAMPLE));
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_DEPTH, 0, clearDepth);

    // Bind rendering objects
    gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.TEXTURE]);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName[Program.TEXTURE],
            uniformTransform, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0);

    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.DIFFUSE));
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.TEXTURE));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));

    gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 2, 0);

    // Pass 2
    gl3.glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
    gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.SPLASH]);

    gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.SPLASH));
    gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, textureName.get(Texture.MULTISAMPLE));

    gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3, 1);

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
                0, Mat4.SIZE, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, (float) windowSize.x / windowSize.y, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);

        projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model).toDbb(pointer);

        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    // Set the display viewport
    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);

    // Clear color buffer with black
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor.put(0, 0).put(1, 0).put(2, 0).put(3, 1));

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));
    gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));

    // Samples count query
    gl3.glBeginQuery(GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED, queryName.get(0));
    {
        gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertexCount, 1);
    }
    gl3.glEndQuery(GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED);

    // Get the count of samples. 
    // If the result of the query isn't here yet, we wait here...
    gl3.glGetQueryObjectuiv(queryName.get(0), GL_QUERY_RESULT, samplesCount);
    System.out.println("any samples passed: " + (samplesCount.get(0) == GL_TRUE));

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;
    {
        // Compute the MVP (Model View Projection matrix)
        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, (float) windowSize.x / windowSize.y, .1f, 100f);
        Mat4 model = new Mat4(1.0f);
        Mat4 mvp = projection.mul(viewMat4()).mul(model);

        float[] diffuse = new float[]{1f, .5f, 0f, 1f};

        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.UNIFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0,
                uniformBlockSizeTransform.get(0) + Vec4.SIZE,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(mvp.toFa_());
        pointer.position(uniformBlockSizeTransform.get(0));
        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(diffuse);
        pointer.rewind();

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
    }

    gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
    gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, new float[]{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, 0);

    gl3.glUseProgram(programName);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName, uniformTransform, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0);
    gl3.glUniformBlockBinding(programName, uniformMaterial, Semantic.Uniform.MATERIAL);

    // Attach the buffer to UBO binding point semantic::uniform::TRANSFORM0
    gl3.glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.UNIFORM), 0,
            uniformBlockSizeTransform.get(0));
    // Attach the buffer to UBO binding point semantic::uniform::MATERIAL 
    gl3.glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.MATERIAL, bufferName.get(Buffer.UNIFORM),
            uniformBlockSizeTransform.get(0), uniformBlockSizeMaterial.get(0));

    // Bind vertex array & draw 
    gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));
    gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 0);
    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;
    {
        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
                0, Mat4.SIZE, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, (float) windowSize.x / windowSize.y, 0.1f, 100.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).toFa_());

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    // Render a textured quad to a sRGB framebuffer object.
    {
        gl3.glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        gl3.glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

        gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x * framebufferScale, windowSize.y * framebufferScale);

        gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferName.get(0));
        // Explicitly convert linear pixel color to sRGB color space, as FramebufferName is an sRGB FBO
        // Shader execution is done with linear color to get correct linear algebra working.
        gl3.glEnable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);

        gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_DEPTH, 0, clearDepth);
        gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);

        gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.TEXTURE]);

        gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.DIFFUSE));
        gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.TEXTURE));
        gl3.glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));

        gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 2, 0);
    }

    // Blit the sRGB framebuffer to the default framebuffer back buffer.
    {
        gl3.glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

        gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);

        gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
        // Uncomment to avoid the extra linear to sRGB conversion and hence get correct display
        gl3.glDisable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);

        gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.SPLASH]);

        gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.SPLASH));
        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.COLORBUFFER));

        gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3, 1);
    }

    return true;
}
 

@Override
protected boolean render(GL gl) {

    GL3 gl3 = (GL3) gl;

    IntBuffer uniformBufferOffsetAlignment = GLBuffers.newDirectIntBuffer(1);
    {
        gl3.glGetIntegerv(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT, uniformBufferOffsetAlignment);
        uniformBufferOffsetAlignment.put(0, glm.ceilMultiple(Mat4.SIZE, uniformBufferOffsetAlignment.get(0)));

        gl3.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM));
        ByteBuffer pointer = gl3.glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, uniformBufferOffsetAlignment.get(0) * 2,
                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);

        Mat4 projection = glm.perspective_((float) Math.PI * 0.25f, (float) windowSize.x / windowSize.y, 0.1f, 100.0f);

        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul_(viewMat4()).scale(new Vec3(1.00f)).toFa_());
        pointer.position(uniformBufferOffsetAlignment.get(0) * 1);
        pointer.asFloatBuffer().put(projection.mul(viewMat4()).scale(new Vec3(1.05f)).toFa_());
        pointer.rewind();

        // Make sure the uniform buffer is uploaded
        gl3.glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);
    }

    {
        gl3.glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
        gl3.glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        gl3.glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
        gl3.glStencilMask(0xFF);

        gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x * framebufferScale, windowSize.y * framebufferScale);

        gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferName.get(0));
        gl3.glClearBufferfi(GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, 0, 1.0f, 0);
        gl3.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, new float[]{1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, 0);

        gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.TEXTURE]);

        gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.DIFFUSE));
        gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.TEXTURE));

        gl3.glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM),
                uniformBufferOffsetAlignment.get(0) * 0, uniformBufferOffsetAlignment.get(0));

        gl3.glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        gl3.glStencilMask(0xFF);
        gl3.glStencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 1, 0xFF);
        gl3.glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_REPLACE);

        gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 0);

        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0); // 
        gl3.glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0, bufferName.get(Buffer.TRANSFORM),
                uniformBufferOffsetAlignment.get(0) * 1, uniformBufferOffsetAlignment.get(0));

        gl3.glStencilMask(0x00);
        gl3.glStencilFunc(GL_NOTEQUAL, 1, 0xFF);

        gl3.glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, elementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 0);
    }

    {
        gl3.glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

        gl3.glViewport(0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);

        gl3.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);

        gl3.glUseProgram(programName[Program.SPLASH]);

        gl3.glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        gl3.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(Program.SPLASH));
        gl3.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName.get(Texture.COLORBUFFER));

        gl3.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3, 1);
    }

    BufferUtils.destroyDirectBuffer(uniformBufferOffsetAlignment);

    return true;
}