Java Code Examples for processing.core.PShape#strokeWeight()

public static PShape svgToUniformPointsShape(String fileName, float spacing) {
	// load svg and polygonize with Geomerative
	if(!RG.initialized()) RG.init(P.p);
	RShape rShape = RG.loadShape(fileName);
	rShape = RG.centerIn(rShape, P.p.g);

	RG.setPolygonizer(RG.UNIFORMLENGTH);
	RG.setPolygonizerLength(spacing);
	RPoint[] points = rShape.getPoints();

	// create PShape
	PShape svg = P.p.createShape();
	svg.beginShape(PConstants.POINTS);
	svg.stroke(255);
	svg.strokeWeight(1);
	svg.noFill();

	for(int i=0; i < points.length; i++){
		svg.vertex(points[i].x, points[i].y);
	}
	svg.endShape(P.CLOSE);

	return svg;
}
 

public static PShape createSheetPoints(int detail, float width, float height) {
	PShape sh = P.p.createShape();
	sh.beginShape(PConstants.POINTS);
	sh.stroke(255);
	sh.strokeWeight(1);
	sh.noFill();
	float cellW = width / detail;
	float cellH = height / detail;
	// int numVertices = 0;
	for (int col = 0; col < detail; col++) {
		for (int row = 0; row < detail; row++) {
			float xU = col * cellW;
			float yV = row * cellH;
			float x = -width/2f + col * cellW;
			float y = -height/2f + row * cellH;
			float z = 0;
			sh.normal(x, y, z);
			sh.vertex(x, y, z, P.map(xU, 0, width, 0, 1), P.map(yV, 0, height, 0, 1));
			// numVertices += 1;
		}
	}
	// P.println("createSheet() vertices:", numVertices);
	sh.endShape(); 
	return sh;
}
 

public PShape createGridXY(int lines, float s){
  PShape shp_gridxy = createShape();
  shp_gridxy.beginShape(LINES);
  shp_gridxy.stroke(0);
  shp_gridxy.strokeWeight(1f);
  float d = lines*s;
  for(int i = 0; i <= lines; i++){
    shp_gridxy.vertex(-d,-i*s,0); shp_gridxy.vertex(d,-i*s,0);
    shp_gridxy.vertex(-d,+i*s,0); shp_gridxy.vertex(d,+i*s,0);
    
    shp_gridxy.vertex(-i*s,-d,0); shp_gridxy.vertex(-i*s,d,0);
    shp_gridxy.vertex(+i*s,-d,0); shp_gridxy.vertex(+i*s,d,0);
  }
  shp_gridxy.endShape();
  return shp_gridxy;
}
 

public PShape createGridXY(int lines, float s){
  PShape shp_gridxy = createShape();
  shp_gridxy.beginShape(LINES);
  shp_gridxy.stroke(0);
  shp_gridxy.strokeWeight(1f);
  float d = lines*s;
  for(int i = 0; i <= lines; i++){
    shp_gridxy.vertex(-d,-i*s,0); shp_gridxy.vertex(d,-i*s,0);
    shp_gridxy.vertex(-d,+i*s,0); shp_gridxy.vertex(d,+i*s,0);
    
    shp_gridxy.vertex(-i*s,-d,0); shp_gridxy.vertex(-i*s,d,0);
    shp_gridxy.vertex(+i*s,-d,0); shp_gridxy.vertex(+i*s,d,0);
  }
  shp_gridxy.endShape();
  return shp_gridxy;
}
 

public TextureEQLinesTerrain( int width, int height ) {
	super(width, height);
	
	// build scrolling audio map history
	eqHistory = PG.newPG(256, 256, false, false);
	eqHistory.noSmooth();
	OpenGLUtil.setTextureQualityLow(eqHistory);
	eqHistoryCopy = PG.newPG(256, 256);
	eqHistoryCopy.noSmooth();
	OpenGLUtil.setTextureQualityLow(eqHistoryCopy);

	// build sheet mesh
	shape = P.p.createShape(P.GROUP);
	int rows = eqHistory.height;
	int cols = eqHistory.width;
	for (int y = 0; y < rows; y++) {
		PShape line = P.p.createShape();
		line.beginShape();
		line.stroke(255);
		line.strokeWeight(1);
		line.noFill();
		for (int x = 0; x < cols; x++) {
			line.vertex(x * 20f, y * 20f, 0);
		}
		line.endShape();
		shape.addChild(line);
	}

	// normalize & texture mesh
	PShapeUtil.centerShape(shape);
	PShapeUtil.scaleShapeToHeight(shape, height * 1f);
	PShapeUtil.addTextureUVToShape(shape, eqHistory);
	shapeExtent = PShapeUtil.getMaxExtent(shape);
	shape.disableStyle();
	shape.setTexture(eqHistory);
}
 

public static PShape meshShapeToPointsShape(PShape origShape) {
	PShape newShape = P.p.createShape();
	newShape.beginShape(PConstants.POINTS);
	newShape.stroke(255);
	newShape.strokeWeight(1);
	newShape.noFill();
	addVerticesToPointShape(origShape, newShape);
	newShape.endShape();
	return newShape;
}
 

public static PShape createIcosahedronGrouped(PApplet p, int level, PImage img, int fillColor, int strokeColor, float strokeWeight) {
	// the icosahedron is created with positions, normals and texture coordinates in the above class
	Icosahedron ico = new Icosahedron(level);
	p.textureMode(P.NORMAL); // set textureMode to normalized (range 0 to 1);
	PShape mesh = p.createShape(P.GROUP); // create the initial PShape
	
	
	// put all the vertices, uv texture coordinates and normals into the PShape
	PShape triangle = null;
	for (int i=0; i<ico.positions.size(); i++) {
		if(i % 3 == 0) {
			triangle = p.createShape();
			triangle.beginShape(P.TRIANGLE); // define the PShape type: TRIANGLES
			if(fillColor != -1) {
				triangle.strokeWeight(strokeWeight);
				triangle.stroke(strokeColor);
				triangle.fill(fillColor);
			}
			if(img != null) mesh.texture(img);
		}
		PVector pos = ico.positions.get(i);
		PVector t = ico.texCoords.get(i);
		PVector n = ico.normals.get(i);
		triangle.normal(n.x, n.y, n.z);
		triangle.vertex(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z, t.x, t.y);
		
		if(i % 3 == 2) {
			triangle.endShape();
			mesh.addChild(triangle);
		}
	}
	
	return mesh;
}
 

protected void firstFrame() {
	// set up webcam
	WebCam.instance().setDelegate(this);

	webcamBuffer = p.createGraphics(p.width, p.height, PRenderers.P2D);
	webcamLerped = p.createGraphics(p.width, p.height, PRenderers.P2D);

	// build sheet mesh
	shape = p.createShape(P.GROUP);
	int rows = 100;
	int cols = 200;
	for (int y = 0; y < rows; y++) {
		PShape line = P.p.createShape();
		line.beginShape();
		line.stroke(255);
		line.strokeWeight(1);
		line.noFill();
		for (int x = 0; x < cols; x++) {
			line.vertex(x * 10f, y * 10f, 0);
		}
		line.endShape();
		shape.addChild(line);
	}
	PShapeUtil.centerShape(shape);
	PShapeUtil.scaleShapeToHeight(shape, p.height * 0.5f);
	PShapeUtil.addTextureUVToShape(shape, webcamBuffer);
	shapeExtent = PShapeUtil.getMaxExtent(shape);
	shape.disableStyle();

	shape.setTexture(webcamBuffer);
	DebugView.setValue("shape.getVertexCount();", PShapeUtil.vertexCount(shape));
}
 

protected void firstFrame() {
	// load texture
	perlin = new PerlinTexture(p, 256, 256);
	texture = perlin.texture();
	DebugView.setTexture("texture", texture);
	
	// build sheet mesh
	shape = p.createShape(P.GROUP);
	int rows = 200;
	int cols = 500;
	for (int y = 0; y < rows; y++) {
		PShape line = P.p.createShape();
		line.beginShape();
		line.stroke(255);
		line.strokeWeight(1);
		line.noFill();
		for (int x = 0; x < cols; x++) {
			line.vertex(x * 10f, y * 10f, 0);
		}
		line.endShape();
		shape.addChild(line);
	}
	PShapeUtil.centerShape(shape);
	PShapeUtil.scaleShapeToHeight(shape, p.height * 2f);
	PShapeUtil.addTextureUVToShape(shape, texture);
	shapeExtent = PShapeUtil.getMaxExtent(shape);
	shape.disableStyle();

	shape.setTexture(texture);
	DebugView.setValue("shape.getVertexCount();", PShapeUtil.vertexCount(shape));
}
 

protected void firstFrame() {
	// load texture
	noiseBuffer = p.createGraphics(p.width, p.height, PRenderers.P2D);
	noiseTexture = new TextureShader(TextureShader.noise_simplex_2d_iq, 0.0005f);
	DebugView.setTexture("noiseBuffer", noiseBuffer);
	
	// build sheet mesh
	shape = p.createShape(P.GROUP);
	int rows = 200;
	int circleSegments = 200;
	float radius = 200;
	float segmentRads = P.TWO_PI / (float) circleSegments;
	for (int y = 0; y < rows; y++) {
		PShape line = P.p.createShape();
		line.beginShape();
		line.stroke(255);
		line.strokeWeight(1);
		line.noFill();
		for (int i = 0; i <= circleSegments; i++) {
			line.vertex(radius * P.sin(segmentRads * i), y * 10f, radius * P.cos(segmentRads * i));
		}
		line.endShape();
		shape.addChild(line);
	}
	PShapeUtil.centerShape(shape);
	PShapeUtil.scaleShapeToHeight(shape, p.height * 2f);
	PShapeUtil.addTextureUVSpherical(shape, noiseBuffer);
	shapeExtent = PShapeUtil.getMaxExtent(shape);
	shape.disableStyle();

	shape.setTexture(noiseBuffer);
	DebugView.setValue("shape.getVertexCount();", PShapeUtil.vertexCount(shape));
}
 

public void displayAABB(PGraphics3D canvas, float[] aabb){
  if(shp_aabb == null){
    float xmin = aabb[0], xmax = aabb[3];
    float ymin = aabb[1], ymax = aabb[4];
    float zmin = aabb[2], zmax = aabb[5];
    
    shp_aabb = createShape(GROUP);
    
    PShape plane_zmin = createShape();
    plane_zmin.beginShape(QUAD);
    plane_zmin.stroke(0);
    plane_zmin.strokeWeight(1);
    plane_zmin.fill(16,96,192);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);
    plane_zmin.endShape(CLOSE);
    shp_aabb.addChild(plane_zmin);
    
    PShape plane_zmax = createShape();
    plane_zmax.beginShape(QUAD);
    plane_zmax.noFill();
    plane_zmax.stroke(0);
    plane_zmax.strokeWeight(1);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    plane_zmax.endShape(CLOSE);
    shp_aabb.addChild(plane_zmax);
    
    PShape vert_lines = createShape();
    vert_lines.beginShape(LINES);
    vert_lines.stroke(0);
    vert_lines.strokeWeight(1);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    vert_lines.endShape();
    shp_aabb.addChild(vert_lines);
    
    PShape corners = createShape();
    corners.beginShape(POINTS);
    corners.stroke(0);
    corners.strokeWeight(7);
    corners.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    corners.endShape();
    shp_aabb.addChild(corners);
  }
  canvas.shape(shp_aabb);
}
 

public PShape createParticleShape(DwParticle2D particle){
  
  final float rad = particle.rad;

  PShape shp_particle = papplet.createShape(PShape.GROUP);
  
  // compute circle resolution, depending on the radius we reduce/increase
  // the number of vertices we need to render
  float threshold1 = 1;   // radius shortening for arc segments
  float threshold2 = 140; // arc between segments
  
  double arc1 = Math.acos(Math.max((rad-threshold1), 0) / rad);
  double arc2 = (180 - threshold2) * Math.PI / 180;
  double arc = Math.min(arc1, arc2);
  
  int num_vtx = (int)Math.ceil(2*Math.PI/arc);
  
  // actual circle
  PShape circle = papplet.createShape(PShape.GEOMETRY);
  circle.beginShape();
  circle.noStroke();
  circle.fill(200,100);
  for(int i = 0; i < num_vtx; i++){
    float vx = (float) Math.cos(i * 2*Math.PI/num_vtx) * 1;
    float vy = (float) Math.sin(i * 2*Math.PI/num_vtx) * 1;
    circle.vertex(vx, vy);
  }
  circle.endShape(PConstants.CLOSE);

  // line, to indicate the velocity-direction of the particle
  PShape line = papplet.createShape(PShape.GEOMETRY);
  line.beginShape(PConstants.LINES);
  line.stroke(255, 100);
  line.strokeWeight(1f/rad);
  line.vertex(0, 0);
  line.vertex(-1, 0);
  line.endShape();
  
  shp_particle.addChild(circle);
  shp_particle.addChild(line);
  
  return shp_particle;
}
 

public void displayAABB(float[] aabb){
  if(shp_aabb == null){
    float xmin = aabb[0], xmax = aabb[3];
    float ymin = aabb[1], ymax = aabb[4];
    float zmin = aabb[2], zmax = aabb[5];
    
    shp_aabb = createShape(GROUP);
    
    PShape plane_zmin = createShape();
    plane_zmin.beginShape(QUAD);
    plane_zmin.stroke(0);
    plane_zmin.strokeWeight(1);
    plane_zmin.fill(64);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);
    plane_zmin.endShape(CLOSE);
    shp_aabb.addChild(plane_zmin);
    
    PShape plane_zmax = createShape();
    plane_zmax.beginShape(QUAD);
    plane_zmax.noFill();
    plane_zmax.stroke(0);
    plane_zmax.strokeWeight(1);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    plane_zmax.endShape(CLOSE);
    shp_aabb.addChild(plane_zmax);
    
    PShape vert_lines = createShape();
    vert_lines.beginShape(LINES);
    vert_lines.stroke(0);
    vert_lines.strokeWeight(1);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    vert_lines.endShape();
    shp_aabb.addChild(vert_lines);
    
    PShape corners = createShape();
    corners.beginShape(POINTS);
    corners.stroke(0);
    corners.strokeWeight(7);
    corners.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    corners.endShape();
    shp_aabb.addChild(corners);
  }
  shape(shp_aabb);
}
 

public void displayAABB(float[] aabb){
  if(shp_aabb == null){
    float xmin = aabb[0], xmax = aabb[3];
    float ymin = aabb[1], ymax = aabb[4];
    float zmin = aabb[2], zmax = aabb[5];
    
    shp_aabb = createShape(GROUP);
    
    PShape plane_zmin = createShape();
    plane_zmin.beginShape(QUAD);
    plane_zmin.stroke(0);
    plane_zmin.strokeWeight(1);
    plane_zmin.fill(192);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);
    plane_zmin.endShape(CLOSE);
    shp_aabb.addChild(plane_zmin);
    
    PShape plane_zmax = createShape();
    plane_zmax.beginShape(QUAD);
    plane_zmax.noFill();
    plane_zmax.stroke(0);
    plane_zmax.strokeWeight(1);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    plane_zmax.endShape(CLOSE);
    shp_aabb.addChild(plane_zmax);
    
    PShape vert_lines = createShape();
    vert_lines.beginShape(LINES);
    vert_lines.stroke(0);
    vert_lines.strokeWeight(1);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    vert_lines.endShape();
    shp_aabb.addChild(vert_lines);
    
    PShape corners = createShape();
    corners.beginShape(POINTS);
    corners.stroke(0);
    corners.strokeWeight(7);
    corners.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    corners.endShape();
    shp_aabb.addChild(corners);
  }
  shape(shp_aabb);
}
 

public void displayAABB(float[] aabb){
  if(shp_aabb == null){
    float xmin = aabb[0], xmax = aabb[3];
    float ymin = aabb[1], ymax = aabb[4];
    float zmin = aabb[2], zmax = aabb[5];
    
    shp_aabb = createShape(GROUP);
    
    PShape plane_zmin = createShape();
    plane_zmin.beginShape(QUAD);
    plane_zmin.stroke(0);
    plane_zmin.strokeWeight(1);
    plane_zmin.fill(192);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);
    plane_zmin.normal(0, 0, 1); plane_zmin.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);
    plane_zmin.endShape(CLOSE);
    shp_aabb.addChild(plane_zmin);
    
    PShape plane_zmax = createShape();
    plane_zmax.beginShape(QUAD);
    plane_zmax.noFill();
    plane_zmax.stroke(0);
    plane_zmax.strokeWeight(1);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    plane_zmax.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    plane_zmax.endShape(CLOSE);
    shp_aabb.addChild(plane_zmax);
    
    PShape vert_lines = createShape();
    vert_lines.beginShape(LINES);
    vert_lines.stroke(0);
    vert_lines.strokeWeight(1);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);  vert_lines.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    vert_lines.endShape();
    shp_aabb.addChild(vert_lines);
    
    PShape corners = createShape();
    corners.beginShape(POINTS);
    corners.stroke(0);
    corners.strokeWeight(7);
    corners.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    corners.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmin);  corners.vertex(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    corners.endShape();
    shp_aabb.addChild(corners);
  }
  shape(shp_aabb);
}
 

public PShape createParticleShape(DwParticle2D particle, PImage sprite_img){
    
    final float rad = particle.rad;

    PShape shp_particle = papplet.createShape(PShape.GROUP);
    
    if( PARTICLE_SHAPE_IDX >= 0 && PARTICLE_SHAPE_IDX < 4){
      
      PShape sprite = papplet.createShape(PShape.GEOMETRY);
      sprite.beginShape(PConstants.QUAD);
      sprite.noStroke();
      sprite.noFill();
      sprite.textureMode(PConstants.NORMAL);
      sprite.texture(sprite_img);
      sprite.normal(0, 0, 1);
      sprite.vertex(-rad, -rad, 0, 0);
      sprite.vertex(+rad, -rad, 1, 0);
      sprite.vertex(+rad, +rad, 1, 1);
      sprite.vertex(-rad, +rad, 0, 1);
      sprite.endShape();
      
      shp_particle.addChild(sprite);
    }
    else if( PARTICLE_SHAPE_IDX == 4){   
      
      float threshold1 = 1;   // radius shortening for arc segments
      float threshold2 = 140; // arc between segments
      
      double arc1 = Math.acos(Math.max((rad-threshold1), 0) / rad);
      double arc2 = (180 - threshold2) * Math.PI / 180;
      double arc = Math.min(arc1, arc2);
      
      int num_vtx = (int)Math.ceil(2*Math.PI/arc);
      
//      System.out.println(num_vtx);

      PShape circle = papplet.createShape(PShape.GEOMETRY);
      circle.beginShape();
      circle.noStroke();
      circle.fill(200,100);
      for(int i = 0; i < num_vtx; i++){
        float vx = (float) Math.cos(i * 2*Math.PI/num_vtx) * rad;
        float vy = (float) Math.sin(i * 2*Math.PI/num_vtx) * rad;
        circle.vertex(vx, vy);
      }
      circle.endShape(PConstants.CLOSE);

      PShape line = papplet.createShape(PShape.GEOMETRY);
      line.beginShape(PConstants.LINES);
      line.stroke(0, 100);
      line.strokeWeight(1);
      line.vertex(0, 0);
      line.vertex(-(rad-1), 0);
      line.endShape();
      
//      PShape circle = papplet.createShape(PConstants.ELLIPSE, 0, 0, rad*2, rad*2);
//      circle.setStroke(false);
//      circle.setFill(papplet.color(200,100));
//
//      PShape line = papplet.createShape(PConstants.LINE, 0, 0, -(rad-1), 0);
//      line.setStroke(papplet.color(0,200));
//      line.setStrokeWeight(1); 
      
      shp_particle.addChild(circle);
      shp_particle.addChild(line);
    }
    
    return shp_particle;
    
  }
 

public PShape createParticleShape(DwParticle2D particle, PImage sprite_img){
    
    final float rad = particle.rad;

    PShape shp_particle = papplet.createShape(PShape.GROUP);
    
    if( PARTICLE_SHAPE_IDX >= 0 && PARTICLE_SHAPE_IDX < 4){
      
      PShape sprite = papplet.createShape(PShape.GEOMETRY);
      sprite.beginShape(PConstants.QUAD);
      sprite.noStroke();
      sprite.noFill();
      sprite.textureMode(PConstants.NORMAL);
      sprite.texture(sprite_img);
      sprite.normal(0, 0, 1);
      sprite.vertex(-rad, -rad, 0, 0);
      sprite.vertex(+rad, -rad, 1, 0);
      sprite.vertex(+rad, +rad, 1, 1);
      sprite.vertex(-rad, +rad, 0, 1);
      sprite.endShape();
      
      shp_particle.addChild(sprite);
    }
    else if( PARTICLE_SHAPE_IDX == 4){   
      
      float threshold1 = 1;   // radius shortening for arc segments
      float threshold2 = 140; // arc between segments
      
      double arc1 = Math.acos(Math.max((rad-threshold1), 0) / rad);
      double arc2 = (180 - threshold2) * Math.PI / 180;
      double arc = Math.min(arc1, arc2);
      
      int num_vtx = (int)Math.ceil(2*Math.PI/arc);
      
//      System.out.println(num_vtx);

      PShape circle = papplet.createShape(PShape.GEOMETRY);
      circle.beginShape();
      circle.noStroke();
      circle.fill(200,100);
      for(int i = 0; i < num_vtx; i++){
        float vx = (float) Math.cos(i * 2*Math.PI/num_vtx) * rad;
        float vy = (float) Math.sin(i * 2*Math.PI/num_vtx) * rad;
        circle.vertex(vx, vy);
      }
      circle.endShape(PConstants.CLOSE);

      PShape line = papplet.createShape(PShape.GEOMETRY);
      line.beginShape(PConstants.LINES);
      line.stroke(0, 100);
      line.strokeWeight(1);
      line.vertex(0, 0);
      line.vertex(-(rad-1), 0);
      line.endShape();
      
//      PShape circle = papplet.createShape(PConstants.ELLIPSE, 0, 0, rad*2, rad*2);
//      circle.setStroke(false);
//      circle.setFill(papplet.color(200,100));
//
//      PShape line = papplet.createShape(PConstants.LINE, 0, 0, -(rad-1), 0);
//      line.setStroke(papplet.color(0,200));
//      line.setStrokeWeight(1); 
      
      shp_particle.addChild(circle);
      shp_particle.addChild(line);
    }
    
    return shp_particle;
    
  }